Fundamental HESI, Hesi Fundamentals, Hesi | Questions
with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Which assessment data would provide the most accurate determination of proper
placement of a nasogastric tube?
Answer: C) Examining a chest x-ray obtained after the tubing was inserted
Both (A and B) are methods used to determine proper placement of the NG tubing.
Question: A) Aspirating gastric contents to assure a pH value of 4 or less. B) Hearing air pass
in the stomach after injecting air into the tubing. C) Examining a chest x-ray
obtained after the tubing was inserted. D) Checking the remaining length of tubing
to ensure that the correct length was inserted.
Answer: However, the best indicator that the tubing is properly placed is (C). (D) is not an
indicator of proper placement
Question: When assisting an 82-year-old client to ambulate, it is important for the nurse to
realize that the center of gravity for
Answer: B) Upper torso
Question: an elderly person is the
Answer: The center of gravity for adults is the hips. However, as the person grows older, a
stooped posture is common because of the changes from osteoporosis and normal
Question: A) Arms. B) Upper torso. C) Head. D) Feet
Answer: bone degeneration, and the knees, hips, and elbows flex. This stooped posture
results in
the upper torso (B) becoming the center of gravity for older persons. Although (A) is a
part, or an extension of the upper torso, this is not the best and most complete
answer.
Question: Which action is most important for the nurse to implement when donning sterile
gloves?
Answer: C) Keep gloved hands above the elbows
Gloved hands held below waist level are considered unsterile (C). (A and B) are not
Question: A) Maintain thumb at a ninety degree angle. B) Hold hands with fingers down while
gloving. C) Keep gloved hands above the elbows. D) Put the glove on the dominant
hand first.
Answer: essential to maintaining asepsis. While it may be helpful to put the glove on the
dominant
hand first, it is not necessary to ensure asepsis (D).
,Question: An adult male client with a history of hypertension tells the nurse that he is tired of
taking antihypertensive medications
Answer: A) It is important that you continue your medication while learning to meditate
Question: and is going to try spiritual meditation instead. What should be the nurse's first
response?
Answer: The prolonged practice of meditation may lead to a reduced need for
antihypertensive
medications. However, the medications must be continued (A) while the physiologic
response to meditation is monitored. (B) is not as important as continuing the
medication.
Question: A) It is important that you continue your medication while learning to meditate. B)
Spiritual meditation requires a time commitment of 15 to 20 minutes daily. C)
Obtain your healthcare provider's permission before starting meditation. D)
Complementary therapy and western medicine can be effective for you.
Answer: The healthcare provider should be informed, but permission is not required to
meditate
(C). Although it is true that this complimentary therapy might be effective (D), it is
essential that the client continue with antihypertensive medications until the effect of
meditation can be measured
Question: The nurse plans to obtain health assessment information from a primary source.
Which option is a primary source for the
Answer: A) Client
Question: completion of the health assessment?
Answer: A primary source of information for a health assessment is the client (A). (B, C, and
D) are
considered secondary sources about the client's health history, but other details,
such as
Question: A) Client. B) Healthcare provider. C) A family member. D) Previous medical records
Answer: subjective data, can only be provided directly from the client.
Question: The nurse is instructing a client with high cholesterol about diet and life style
modification. What comment from the client
Answer: C) I will limit my intake of beef to 4 ounces per week
Question: indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Answer: Limiting saturated fat from animal food sources to no more than 4 ounces per week
(C) is
an important diet modification for lowering cholesterol. To be effective in reducing
,Question: A) If I exercise at least two times weekly for one hour, I will lower my cholesterol. B)
I need to avoid eating proteins, including red meat. C) I will limit my intake of beef
to 4 ounces per week. D) My blood level of low density lipoproteins needs to
increase.
Answer: cholesterol, the client should exercise 30 minutes per day, or at least 4 to 6 times per
week (A). Red meat and all proteins do not need to be eliminated (B) to lower
cholesterol, but should be restricted to lean cuts of red meat and smaller portions (2-
ounce servings). The low density lipoproteins (D) need to decrease rather than
increase
Question: Examination of a client complaining of itching on his right arm reveals a rash made
up of multiple flat areas of redness
Answer: B) Localized red rash comprised of flat areas, pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter
Question: ranging from pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter. How should the nurse record this
finding?
Answer: Macules are localized flat skin discolorations less than 1 cm in diameter. However,
when
recording such a finding the nurse should describe the appearance (B) rather than
simply
naming the condition. (A) identifies vesicles -- fluid filled blisters -- an incorrect
Question: A) Multiple vesicular areas surrounded by redness, ranging in size from 1 mm to 0.5
cm. B) Localized red rash comprised of flat areas, pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter. C)
Several areas of red, papular lesions from pinpoint to 0.5 cm in size. D) Localized
petechial areas, ranging in size from pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter.
Answer: description given the symptoms listed. (C) identifies papules -- solid elevated lesions,
again not correctly identifying the symptoms. (D) identifies petechiae -- pinpoint red
to
purple skin discolorations that do not itch, again an incorrect identification
Question: A client who is 5' 5" tall and weighs 200 pounds is scheduled for surgery the next
day. What question is most important for
Answer: A) What is your daily calorie consumption?
Question: the nurse to include during the preoperative assessment?
Answer: Vitamin and mineral supplements (B) may impact medications used during the
operative
period. (A and C) are appropriate questions for long-term dietary counseling. The
nature
, Question: A) What is your daily calorie consumption? B) What vitamin and mineral
supplements do you take? C) Do you feel that you are overweight? D) Will a clear
liquid diet be okay after surgery?
Answer: of the surgery and anesthesia will determine the need for a clear liquid diet (D),
rather
than the client's preference
Question: The nurse is performing nasotracheal suctioning. After suctioning the client's
trachea for fifteen seconds, large
Answer: D) Re-oxygenate the client before attempting to suction again
Question: amounts of thick yellow secretions return. What action should the nurse implement
next? A) Encourage the client to cough to help loosen secretions. B) Advise the
client to increase the intake of oral fluids. C) Rotate the suction catheter to obtain
any remaining secretions. D) Re-oxygenate the client before attempting to suction
again.
Answer: Suctioning should not be continued for longer than ten to fifteen seconds, since the
client's oxygenation is compromised during this time (D). (A, B, and C) may be
performed
after the client is re-oxygenated and additional suctioning is performed.
Question: A hospitalized male client is receiving nasogastric tube feedings via a small-bore
tube and a continuous pump
Answer: C) After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid withdrawn from the
tube
Question: infusion. He reports that he had a bad bout of severe coughing a few minutes ago,
but feels fine now. What action is best for the nurse to take?
Answer: Coughing, vomiting, and suctioning can precipitate displacement of the tip of the
small
bore feeding tube upward into the esophagus, placing the client at increased risk for
aspiration. Checking the sample of fluid withdrawn from the tube (after clearing the
tube
with 30 ml of air) for acidic (stomach) or alkaline (intestine) values is a more sensitive
Question: A) Record the coughing incident. No further action is required at this time. B) Stop
the feeding, explain to the family why it is being stopped, and notify the healthcare
provider. C) After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid
withdrawn from the tube. D) Inject 30 ml of air into the tube while auscultating the
epigastrium for gurgling.
Answer: method for these tubes, and the nurse should assess tube placement in this way prior
to
taking any other action (C). (A and B) are not indicated. The auscultating method (D)
has
been found to be unreliable for small-bore feeding tubes.
with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Which assessment data would provide the most accurate determination of proper
placement of a nasogastric tube?
Answer: C) Examining a chest x-ray obtained after the tubing was inserted
Both (A and B) are methods used to determine proper placement of the NG tubing.
Question: A) Aspirating gastric contents to assure a pH value of 4 or less. B) Hearing air pass
in the stomach after injecting air into the tubing. C) Examining a chest x-ray
obtained after the tubing was inserted. D) Checking the remaining length of tubing
to ensure that the correct length was inserted.
Answer: However, the best indicator that the tubing is properly placed is (C). (D) is not an
indicator of proper placement
Question: When assisting an 82-year-old client to ambulate, it is important for the nurse to
realize that the center of gravity for
Answer: B) Upper torso
Question: an elderly person is the
Answer: The center of gravity for adults is the hips. However, as the person grows older, a
stooped posture is common because of the changes from osteoporosis and normal
Question: A) Arms. B) Upper torso. C) Head. D) Feet
Answer: bone degeneration, and the knees, hips, and elbows flex. This stooped posture
results in
the upper torso (B) becoming the center of gravity for older persons. Although (A) is a
part, or an extension of the upper torso, this is not the best and most complete
answer.
Question: Which action is most important for the nurse to implement when donning sterile
gloves?
Answer: C) Keep gloved hands above the elbows
Gloved hands held below waist level are considered unsterile (C). (A and B) are not
Question: A) Maintain thumb at a ninety degree angle. B) Hold hands with fingers down while
gloving. C) Keep gloved hands above the elbows. D) Put the glove on the dominant
hand first.
Answer: essential to maintaining asepsis. While it may be helpful to put the glove on the
dominant
hand first, it is not necessary to ensure asepsis (D).
,Question: An adult male client with a history of hypertension tells the nurse that he is tired of
taking antihypertensive medications
Answer: A) It is important that you continue your medication while learning to meditate
Question: and is going to try spiritual meditation instead. What should be the nurse's first
response?
Answer: The prolonged practice of meditation may lead to a reduced need for
antihypertensive
medications. However, the medications must be continued (A) while the physiologic
response to meditation is monitored. (B) is not as important as continuing the
medication.
Question: A) It is important that you continue your medication while learning to meditate. B)
Spiritual meditation requires a time commitment of 15 to 20 minutes daily. C)
Obtain your healthcare provider's permission before starting meditation. D)
Complementary therapy and western medicine can be effective for you.
Answer: The healthcare provider should be informed, but permission is not required to
meditate
(C). Although it is true that this complimentary therapy might be effective (D), it is
essential that the client continue with antihypertensive medications until the effect of
meditation can be measured
Question: The nurse plans to obtain health assessment information from a primary source.
Which option is a primary source for the
Answer: A) Client
Question: completion of the health assessment?
Answer: A primary source of information for a health assessment is the client (A). (B, C, and
D) are
considered secondary sources about the client's health history, but other details,
such as
Question: A) Client. B) Healthcare provider. C) A family member. D) Previous medical records
Answer: subjective data, can only be provided directly from the client.
Question: The nurse is instructing a client with high cholesterol about diet and life style
modification. What comment from the client
Answer: C) I will limit my intake of beef to 4 ounces per week
Question: indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Answer: Limiting saturated fat from animal food sources to no more than 4 ounces per week
(C) is
an important diet modification for lowering cholesterol. To be effective in reducing
,Question: A) If I exercise at least two times weekly for one hour, I will lower my cholesterol. B)
I need to avoid eating proteins, including red meat. C) I will limit my intake of beef
to 4 ounces per week. D) My blood level of low density lipoproteins needs to
increase.
Answer: cholesterol, the client should exercise 30 minutes per day, or at least 4 to 6 times per
week (A). Red meat and all proteins do not need to be eliminated (B) to lower
cholesterol, but should be restricted to lean cuts of red meat and smaller portions (2-
ounce servings). The low density lipoproteins (D) need to decrease rather than
increase
Question: Examination of a client complaining of itching on his right arm reveals a rash made
up of multiple flat areas of redness
Answer: B) Localized red rash comprised of flat areas, pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter
Question: ranging from pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter. How should the nurse record this
finding?
Answer: Macules are localized flat skin discolorations less than 1 cm in diameter. However,
when
recording such a finding the nurse should describe the appearance (B) rather than
simply
naming the condition. (A) identifies vesicles -- fluid filled blisters -- an incorrect
Question: A) Multiple vesicular areas surrounded by redness, ranging in size from 1 mm to 0.5
cm. B) Localized red rash comprised of flat areas, pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter. C)
Several areas of red, papular lesions from pinpoint to 0.5 cm in size. D) Localized
petechial areas, ranging in size from pinpoint to 0.5 cm in diameter.
Answer: description given the symptoms listed. (C) identifies papules -- solid elevated lesions,
again not correctly identifying the symptoms. (D) identifies petechiae -- pinpoint red
to
purple skin discolorations that do not itch, again an incorrect identification
Question: A client who is 5' 5" tall and weighs 200 pounds is scheduled for surgery the next
day. What question is most important for
Answer: A) What is your daily calorie consumption?
Question: the nurse to include during the preoperative assessment?
Answer: Vitamin and mineral supplements (B) may impact medications used during the
operative
period. (A and C) are appropriate questions for long-term dietary counseling. The
nature
, Question: A) What is your daily calorie consumption? B) What vitamin and mineral
supplements do you take? C) Do you feel that you are overweight? D) Will a clear
liquid diet be okay after surgery?
Answer: of the surgery and anesthesia will determine the need for a clear liquid diet (D),
rather
than the client's preference
Question: The nurse is performing nasotracheal suctioning. After suctioning the client's
trachea for fifteen seconds, large
Answer: D) Re-oxygenate the client before attempting to suction again
Question: amounts of thick yellow secretions return. What action should the nurse implement
next? A) Encourage the client to cough to help loosen secretions. B) Advise the
client to increase the intake of oral fluids. C) Rotate the suction catheter to obtain
any remaining secretions. D) Re-oxygenate the client before attempting to suction
again.
Answer: Suctioning should not be continued for longer than ten to fifteen seconds, since the
client's oxygenation is compromised during this time (D). (A, B, and C) may be
performed
after the client is re-oxygenated and additional suctioning is performed.
Question: A hospitalized male client is receiving nasogastric tube feedings via a small-bore
tube and a continuous pump
Answer: C) After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid withdrawn from the
tube
Question: infusion. He reports that he had a bad bout of severe coughing a few minutes ago,
but feels fine now. What action is best for the nurse to take?
Answer: Coughing, vomiting, and suctioning can precipitate displacement of the tip of the
small
bore feeding tube upward into the esophagus, placing the client at increased risk for
aspiration. Checking the sample of fluid withdrawn from the tube (after clearing the
tube
with 30 ml of air) for acidic (stomach) or alkaline (intestine) values is a more sensitive
Question: A) Record the coughing incident. No further action is required at this time. B) Stop
the feeding, explain to the family why it is being stopped, and notify the healthcare
provider. C) After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid
withdrawn from the tube. D) Inject 30 ml of air into the tube while auscultating the
epigastrium for gurgling.
Answer: method for these tubes, and the nurse should assess tube placement in this way prior
to
taking any other action (C). (A and B) are not indicated. The auscultating method (D)
has
been found to be unreliable for small-bore feeding tubes.
