COMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL
TERMINOLOGY FINAL EXAM - QUICK
& EASY MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026/2027
UPDATE || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
1. In the term ‘nephrosclerosis’, which part is the suffix and what does it mean?
A. -sclerosis; hardening
B. nephr/o; kidney
C. -osis; condition
D. nephr-; nephron
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: In ‘nephrosclerosis’, ‘nephr/o’ is the combining form for kidney,
and ‘-sclerosis’ is the suffix meaning hardening.
2. Which suffix is specifically used to indicate a surgical puncture to remove fluid?
A. -otomy
B. -centesis
C. -ectomy
D. -stomy
,Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: ‘-centesis’ refers to a surgical puncture to aspirate or remove
fluid, such as in amniocentesis or arthrocentesis.
3. Which anatomical plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower)
portions?
A. Sagittal plane
B. Coronal plane
C. Transverse plane
D. Midsagittal plane
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: The transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into upper
and lower sections.
4. The term ‘histology’ refers to the study of:
A. Organs
B. Cells
C. Diseases
D. Tissues
Answer: D
, Conceptual Explanation: Hist/o is the combining form for tissue; therefore, histology is
the study of tissues.
5. A patient diagnosed with ‘hepatomegaly’ has which of the following conditions?
A. Inflammation of the liver
B. Liver failure
C. Enlargement of the liver
D. Cancer of the liver
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: Hepat/o means liver and -megaly means enlargement.
6. If a patient is experiencing ‘tachycardia’, their heart rate is:
A. Fast
B. Irregular
C. Slow
D. Absent
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: The prefix ‘tachy-’ means fast or rapid, and ‘cardi/o’ means
heart.
TERMINOLOGY FINAL EXAM - QUICK
& EASY MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026/2027
UPDATE || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
1. In the term ‘nephrosclerosis’, which part is the suffix and what does it mean?
A. -sclerosis; hardening
B. nephr/o; kidney
C. -osis; condition
D. nephr-; nephron
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: In ‘nephrosclerosis’, ‘nephr/o’ is the combining form for kidney,
and ‘-sclerosis’ is the suffix meaning hardening.
2. Which suffix is specifically used to indicate a surgical puncture to remove fluid?
A. -otomy
B. -centesis
C. -ectomy
D. -stomy
,Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: ‘-centesis’ refers to a surgical puncture to aspirate or remove
fluid, such as in amniocentesis or arthrocentesis.
3. Which anatomical plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower)
portions?
A. Sagittal plane
B. Coronal plane
C. Transverse plane
D. Midsagittal plane
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: The transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into upper
and lower sections.
4. The term ‘histology’ refers to the study of:
A. Organs
B. Cells
C. Diseases
D. Tissues
Answer: D
, Conceptual Explanation: Hist/o is the combining form for tissue; therefore, histology is
the study of tissues.
5. A patient diagnosed with ‘hepatomegaly’ has which of the following conditions?
A. Inflammation of the liver
B. Liver failure
C. Enlargement of the liver
D. Cancer of the liver
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: Hepat/o means liver and -megaly means enlargement.
6. If a patient is experiencing ‘tachycardia’, their heart rate is:
A. Fast
B. Irregular
C. Slow
D. Absent
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: The prefix ‘tachy-’ means fast or rapid, and ‘cardi/o’ means
heart.
