COMPREHENSIVE MIDTERM
EXAMINATION: QUICK & EASY
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2026/2027 UPDATE ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
1. Which of the following suffixes refers to a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic
or therapeutic purposes?
A. -centesis
B. -ectomy
C. -ostomy
D. -tomy
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: The suffix -centesis denotes a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid,
such as in amniocentesis or thoracentesis.
2. The term ‘myomalacia’ refers to the pathological softening of which specific tissue?
A. Bone
B. Cartilage
C. Muscle
,D. Nerve
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: My/o is the combining form for muscle, and -malacia indicates
abnormal softening.
3. If a patient is diagnosed with ‘hepatomegaly’, what is the clinical presentation?
A. Inflammation of the heart
B. Enlargement of the liver
C. Shrinkage of the kidneys
D. Infection of the gallbladder
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Hepat/o means liver and -megaly means enlargement.
4. A physician requests a ‘bilateral’ examination. What does this indicate regarding the body
structure?
A. Relating to only the right side
B. Relating to the upper and lower halves
C. Relating to the front and back
D. Relating to two sides
Answer: D
, Conceptual Explanation: Bi- means two and lateral refers to the side; thus, bilateral
means pertaining to two sides.
5. The term ‘arteriosclerosis’ is defined as the:
A. Inflammation of the arteries
B. Hardening of the arteries
C. Bursting forth of blood from an artery
D. Narrowing of the arterial valves
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Arteri/o refers to arteries and -sclerosis means hardening.
6. What is the primary meaning of the prefix ‘dys-’ as used in terms like ‘dyspnea’?
A. Painful, difficult, or labored
B. Slow or delayed
C. Excessive or above
D. Absence of or without
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Dys- is a prefix meaning difficult, painful, or bad. Dyspnea is
difficult breathing.
EXAMINATION: QUICK & EASY
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2026/2027 UPDATE ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
1. Which of the following suffixes refers to a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic
or therapeutic purposes?
A. -centesis
B. -ectomy
C. -ostomy
D. -tomy
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: The suffix -centesis denotes a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid,
such as in amniocentesis or thoracentesis.
2. The term ‘myomalacia’ refers to the pathological softening of which specific tissue?
A. Bone
B. Cartilage
C. Muscle
,D. Nerve
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: My/o is the combining form for muscle, and -malacia indicates
abnormal softening.
3. If a patient is diagnosed with ‘hepatomegaly’, what is the clinical presentation?
A. Inflammation of the heart
B. Enlargement of the liver
C. Shrinkage of the kidneys
D. Infection of the gallbladder
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Hepat/o means liver and -megaly means enlargement.
4. A physician requests a ‘bilateral’ examination. What does this indicate regarding the body
structure?
A. Relating to only the right side
B. Relating to the upper and lower halves
C. Relating to the front and back
D. Relating to two sides
Answer: D
, Conceptual Explanation: Bi- means two and lateral refers to the side; thus, bilateral
means pertaining to two sides.
5. The term ‘arteriosclerosis’ is defined as the:
A. Inflammation of the arteries
B. Hardening of the arteries
C. Bursting forth of blood from an artery
D. Narrowing of the arterial valves
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Arteri/o refers to arteries and -sclerosis means hardening.
6. What is the primary meaning of the prefix ‘dys-’ as used in terms like ‘dyspnea’?
A. Painful, difficult, or labored
B. Slow or delayed
C. Excessive or above
D. Absence of or without
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Dys- is a prefix meaning difficult, painful, or bad. Dyspnea is
difficult breathing.
