COMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL
TERMINOLOGY ASSESSMENT - QUICK
& EASY MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
14TH EDITION QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026/2027 UPDATE || 100%
GUARANTEED PASS
1. Which of the following word parts is the core foundation of a medical term?
A. Prefix
B. Combining vowel
C. Word root
D. Suffix
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: The word root is the primary unit of meaning in a medical term,
to which prefixes and suffixes are added.
2. In the term ‘arthrocentesis,’ what does the suffix ‘-centesis’ indicate?
A. Surgical repair
B. Incision into a joint
C. Visual examination
,D. Surgical puncture to remove fluid
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: The suffix -centesis refers to a surgical puncture for the purpose
of aspirating or removing fluid.
3. Which anatomical plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
A. Sagittal plane
B. Frontal plane
C. Coronal plane
D. Transverse plane
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: The transverse or horizontal plane cuts the body into upper
(superior) and lower (inferior) halves.
4. The medical term ‘etiology’ is best defined as the study of:
A. The causes of disease
B. The spread of disease
C. The structural changes of tissue
D. The symptoms of a condition
Answer: A
, Conceptual Explanation: Etiology (eti/o = cause, -logy = study of) refers to the origin or
cause of a disease.
5. A patient with ‘cyanosis’ is exhibiting which of the following signs?
A. Yellowing of the skin
B. Redness of the skin
C. Pale or white skin
D. Bluish discoloration of the skin
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Cyanosis is a bluish tint to the skin or mucous membranes
typically caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood.
6. Which term describes a condition of ‘softening of the bones’?
A. Osteoporosis
B. Osteosarcoma
C. Osteomalacia
D. Osteitis
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: Osteomalacia (oste/o = bone, -malacia = softening) is the
softening of bones due to Vitamin D deficiency.
TERMINOLOGY ASSESSMENT - QUICK
& EASY MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
14TH EDITION QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026/2027 UPDATE || 100%
GUARANTEED PASS
1. Which of the following word parts is the core foundation of a medical term?
A. Prefix
B. Combining vowel
C. Word root
D. Suffix
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: The word root is the primary unit of meaning in a medical term,
to which prefixes and suffixes are added.
2. In the term ‘arthrocentesis,’ what does the suffix ‘-centesis’ indicate?
A. Surgical repair
B. Incision into a joint
C. Visual examination
,D. Surgical puncture to remove fluid
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: The suffix -centesis refers to a surgical puncture for the purpose
of aspirating or removing fluid.
3. Which anatomical plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
A. Sagittal plane
B. Frontal plane
C. Coronal plane
D. Transverse plane
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: The transverse or horizontal plane cuts the body into upper
(superior) and lower (inferior) halves.
4. The medical term ‘etiology’ is best defined as the study of:
A. The causes of disease
B. The spread of disease
C. The structural changes of tissue
D. The symptoms of a condition
Answer: A
, Conceptual Explanation: Etiology (eti/o = cause, -logy = study of) refers to the origin or
cause of a disease.
5. A patient with ‘cyanosis’ is exhibiting which of the following signs?
A. Yellowing of the skin
B. Redness of the skin
C. Pale or white skin
D. Bluish discoloration of the skin
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Cyanosis is a bluish tint to the skin or mucous membranes
typically caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood.
6. Which term describes a condition of ‘softening of the bones’?
A. Osteoporosis
B. Osteosarcoma
C. Osteomalacia
D. Osteitis
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: Osteomalacia (oste/o = bone, -malacia = softening) is the
softening of bones due to Vitamin D deficiency.
