NSG midterms notes nursing exam
revision midterm nursing guide clinical
nursing review nursing theory summary
exam questions nursing study guide
nursing
1. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting subjective and objective data?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves systematic collection of information about the patient's health
status.
2. Which finding is considered objective data?
A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. “My pain is severe.”
C. Blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg
D. “I feel anxious.”
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings.
3. Which is subjective data?
A. Temperature of 38.5°C
B. Respiratory rate of twenty-four
C. “My stomach hurts.”
D. Oxygen saturation of ninety-two percent
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or information reported by the patient.
,4. What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Identify a medical disease
B. Describe the patient's response to a health problem
C. Prescribe medication
D. Determine the physician's diagnosis
Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe human responses to actual or potential health problems
that nurses can address.
5. Which nursing-process step follows assessment?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
C. Implementation
D. Discharge
Answer: A
Rationale: The traditional nursing process follows assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
6. During planning, the nurse should establish:
A. Patient-centered goals
B. A medical diagnosis
C. The patient's insurance status
D. The physician's schedule
Answer: A
Rationale: Planning includes setting measurable, individualized patient outcomes and selecting
appropriate interventions.
7. Which goal is written most appropriately?
A. Patient will feel better.
B. Patient will improve soon.
C. Patient will report pain of three or less within one hour of intervention.
D. Nurse will monitor pain.
,Answer: C
Rationale: A good outcome is specific, measurable, and time-limited.
8. Which nursing-process step determines whether goals have been achieved?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation compares patient outcomes with established goals.
9. Which action represents implementation?
A. Collecting health history
B. Administering a prescribed medication
C. Identifying a nursing diagnosis
D. Determining whether a goal was met
Answer: B
Rationale: Implementation involves carrying out planned nursing interventions.
10. What is the primary purpose of prioritizing nursing care?
A. Complete paperwork faster
B. Address the most important patient needs first
C. Reduce communication with patients
D. Avoid documentation
Answer: B
Rationale: Prioritization promotes safety by addressing immediate or potentially life-
threatening needs first.
Vital Signs & Assessment
11. Which vital sign is most directly associated with oxygenation status?
A. Pulse
B. Oxygen saturation
, C. Temperature
D. Blood pressure
Answer: B
Rationale: Pulse oximetry estimates peripheral arterial oxygen saturation.
12. Which assessment finding should the nurse report promptly?
A. Stable temperature
B. New onset difficulty breathing
C. Normal appetite
D. Patient sleeping comfortably
Answer: B
Rationale: New respiratory difficulty can indicate a potentially serious deterioration.
13. When measuring blood pressure, the patient's arm should generally be:
A. Above the head
B. Supported approximately at heart level
C. Hanging freely
D. Below the waist
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper arm positioning helps improve blood-pressure measurement accuracy.
14. Which factor can temporarily increase heart rate?
A. Exercise
B. Sleep
C. Rest
D. Deep relaxation
Answer: A
Rationale: Physical activity increases metabolic demand and sympathetic activity.
15. Tachycardia refers to:
A. Abnormally slow heart rate
B. Abnormally fast heart rate
revision midterm nursing guide clinical
nursing review nursing theory summary
exam questions nursing study guide
nursing
1. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting subjective and objective data?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves systematic collection of information about the patient's health
status.
2. Which finding is considered objective data?
A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. “My pain is severe.”
C. Blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg
D. “I feel anxious.”
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings.
3. Which is subjective data?
A. Temperature of 38.5°C
B. Respiratory rate of twenty-four
C. “My stomach hurts.”
D. Oxygen saturation of ninety-two percent
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or information reported by the patient.
,4. What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Identify a medical disease
B. Describe the patient's response to a health problem
C. Prescribe medication
D. Determine the physician's diagnosis
Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe human responses to actual or potential health problems
that nurses can address.
5. Which nursing-process step follows assessment?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
C. Implementation
D. Discharge
Answer: A
Rationale: The traditional nursing process follows assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
6. During planning, the nurse should establish:
A. Patient-centered goals
B. A medical diagnosis
C. The patient's insurance status
D. The physician's schedule
Answer: A
Rationale: Planning includes setting measurable, individualized patient outcomes and selecting
appropriate interventions.
7. Which goal is written most appropriately?
A. Patient will feel better.
B. Patient will improve soon.
C. Patient will report pain of three or less within one hour of intervention.
D. Nurse will monitor pain.
,Answer: C
Rationale: A good outcome is specific, measurable, and time-limited.
8. Which nursing-process step determines whether goals have been achieved?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation compares patient outcomes with established goals.
9. Which action represents implementation?
A. Collecting health history
B. Administering a prescribed medication
C. Identifying a nursing diagnosis
D. Determining whether a goal was met
Answer: B
Rationale: Implementation involves carrying out planned nursing interventions.
10. What is the primary purpose of prioritizing nursing care?
A. Complete paperwork faster
B. Address the most important patient needs first
C. Reduce communication with patients
D. Avoid documentation
Answer: B
Rationale: Prioritization promotes safety by addressing immediate or potentially life-
threatening needs first.
Vital Signs & Assessment
11. Which vital sign is most directly associated with oxygenation status?
A. Pulse
B. Oxygen saturation
, C. Temperature
D. Blood pressure
Answer: B
Rationale: Pulse oximetry estimates peripheral arterial oxygen saturation.
12. Which assessment finding should the nurse report promptly?
A. Stable temperature
B. New onset difficulty breathing
C. Normal appetite
D. Patient sleeping comfortably
Answer: B
Rationale: New respiratory difficulty can indicate a potentially serious deterioration.
13. When measuring blood pressure, the patient's arm should generally be:
A. Above the head
B. Supported approximately at heart level
C. Hanging freely
D. Below the waist
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper arm positioning helps improve blood-pressure measurement accuracy.
14. Which factor can temporarily increase heart rate?
A. Exercise
B. Sleep
C. Rest
D. Deep relaxation
Answer: A
Rationale: Physical activity increases metabolic demand and sympathetic activity.
15. Tachycardia refers to:
A. Abnormally slow heart rate
B. Abnormally fast heart rate
