Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Study Guide with 100 Practice
Questions Answers and Rationales 2026/2027
Practice questions 1 to 5
1 A postoperative patient suddenly has labored breathing and new
confusion. Which action is the priority?
A. Finish routine charting
B. Assess breathing immediately and summon urgent help
C. Offer a meal
D. Reassess in one hour
Your answer __________
2 After removing gloves following patient care, what should the nurse do?
A. Perform hand hygiene
B. Put on another pair without cleaning hands
C. Clean only if the gloves tore
D. Wait until the end of the shift
Your answer __________
3 Which identifiers are appropriate before giving medication?
A. Room and bed number
B. Diagnosis and physician name
C. Patient stated name and date of birth matched to the record and band
D. Appearance and age estimate
Your answer __________
4 An alert patient says, “I am afraid of surgery.” Which response is
therapeutic?
A. There is nothing to worry about
B. Everyone feels that way
C. Let us talk about something else
D. Tell me what concerns you most
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 1
,5 Which task may be delegated to trained assistive personnel when policy
permits?
A. Initial assessment of chest pain
B. Routine hygiene for a stable patient
C. Initial teaching about insulin
D. Evaluation of a care plan
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 2
,Practice questions 6 to 10
6 Which finding needs the most urgent follow up?
A. New difficult arousal after an opioid
B. Stable chronic knee pain
C. A healed scar
D. Request for an extra blanket
Your answer __________
7 A patient becomes dizzy while standing for transfer. What should the nurse
do first?
A. Continue walking
B. Leave to find a chair
C. Assist the patient into a safe seated or lying position
D. Ask the patient to walk faster
Your answer __________
8 Which interventions support pressure injury prevention? Select all that
apply.
A. Individualize repositioning
B. Manage moisture
C. Massage persistent redness over the sacrum
D. Offload the heels
E. Assess nutritional needs
Your answer __________
9 Which urinary drainage setup is appropriate?
A. Bag resting on the floor
B. Bag above the bladder
C. Tubing routinely disconnected for convenience
D. Closed system with bag below bladder and tubing unkinked
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 3
, 10 A patient coughs and develops a wet voice during oral feeding. What
should the nurse do first?
A. Offer water to clear the throat
B. Stop feeding and assess swallowing and breathing
C. Encourage faster eating
D. Continue with larger bites
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 4
Questions Answers and Rationales 2026/2027
Practice questions 1 to 5
1 A postoperative patient suddenly has labored breathing and new
confusion. Which action is the priority?
A. Finish routine charting
B. Assess breathing immediately and summon urgent help
C. Offer a meal
D. Reassess in one hour
Your answer __________
2 After removing gloves following patient care, what should the nurse do?
A. Perform hand hygiene
B. Put on another pair without cleaning hands
C. Clean only if the gloves tore
D. Wait until the end of the shift
Your answer __________
3 Which identifiers are appropriate before giving medication?
A. Room and bed number
B. Diagnosis and physician name
C. Patient stated name and date of birth matched to the record and band
D. Appearance and age estimate
Your answer __________
4 An alert patient says, “I am afraid of surgery.” Which response is
therapeutic?
A. There is nothing to worry about
B. Everyone feels that way
C. Let us talk about something else
D. Tell me what concerns you most
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 1
,5 Which task may be delegated to trained assistive personnel when policy
permits?
A. Initial assessment of chest pain
B. Routine hygiene for a stable patient
C. Initial teaching about insulin
D. Evaluation of a care plan
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 2
,Practice questions 6 to 10
6 Which finding needs the most urgent follow up?
A. New difficult arousal after an opioid
B. Stable chronic knee pain
C. A healed scar
D. Request for an extra blanket
Your answer __________
7 A patient becomes dizzy while standing for transfer. What should the nurse
do first?
A. Continue walking
B. Leave to find a chair
C. Assist the patient into a safe seated or lying position
D. Ask the patient to walk faster
Your answer __________
8 Which interventions support pressure injury prevention? Select all that
apply.
A. Individualize repositioning
B. Manage moisture
C. Massage persistent redness over the sacrum
D. Offload the heels
E. Assess nutritional needs
Your answer __________
9 Which urinary drainage setup is appropriate?
A. Bag resting on the floor
B. Bag above the bladder
C. Tubing routinely disconnected for convenience
D. Closed system with bag below bladder and tubing unkinked
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 3
, 10 A patient coughs and develops a wet voice during oral feeding. What
should the nurse do first?
A. Offer water to clear the throat
B. Stop feeding and assess swallowing and breathing
C. Encourage faster eating
D. Continue with larger bites
Your answer __________
Fundamentals of Nursing • 4
