Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What are the demographic trends The population of Americans aged 65 and older is
regarding older adults in the United rapidly increasing, projected to double from 49.2 million
States? in 2016 to 98 million by 2060.
What is the significance of preventive Preventive health care is crucial for maintaining health,
health care for older adults? managing chronic conditions, and improving the quality
of life for older adults.
What are activities of daily living ADLs are personal care activities such as bathing,
(ADLs)? dressing, grooming, eating, toileting, and transferring.
Define ageism. Ageism is a bias that discriminates, stigmatizes, and
disadvantages older adults based solely on their
chronological age.
What is comorbidity? Comorbidity refers to having more than one illness at
the same time, such as diabetes and congestive heart
failure.
What is the most common affective Depression is the most common affective disorder,
disorder in older adults? often resulting from changes in serotonin reuptake due
to chronic illness and emotional stresses.
What is a durable power of attorney? A durable power of attorney is a legally endorsed
document that designates a proxy decision maker for
an individual who becomes incapacitated.
What constitutes elder abuse? Elder abuse includes physical, emotional, or financial
harm to an older person by caregivers or family
members, including neglect.
What are geriatric syndromes? Geriatric syndromes are common conditions in older
adults that are multifactorial and do not fit into discrete
disease categories, such as falls and delirium.
What is geriatrics? Geriatrics is the field of practice focusing on the
physiology, pathology, diagnosis, and management of
disorders in older adults.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
,Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What is the role of gerontologic Gerontologic nursing involves the assessment,
nursing? planning, implementation, and evaluation of care for
older adults in various settings.
Define gerontology. Gerontology is the study of older adults, encompassing
biological, psychological, and sociological aspects
within their environment.
What are instrumental activities of daily IADLs are complex skills needed for independent living,
living (IADLs)? such as managing finances, cooking, and using
transportation.
What does orientation refer to in older Orientation refers to a person's ability to recognize who
adults? and where they are in time, used to evaluate cognitive
status.
What is polypharmacy? Polypharmacy is the concurrent use of multiple
prescription and over-the-counter medications.
What is presbycusis? Presbycusis is the decreased ability to hear high-
pitched tones, which begins in midlife due to
irreversible inner ear changes.
What is presbyopia? Presbyopia is the decrease in visual accommodation
that occurs with advancing age.
What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the unplanned, involuntary loss
of urine.
How has life expectancy changed over Life expectancy has increased from 47 years in 1900 to
the past century? 78.8 years by 2009, though it decreased slightly to 78.6
years in 2016.
What percentage of older adults rated 78% of noninstitutionalized Americans aged 65 and
their health as good or better between older rated their health as good, very good, or
2012 and 2014? excellent.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
,Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What chronic conditions are common Common chronic conditions include heart disease,
among older adults? cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.
What is the projected increase in the The Hispanic older adult population is expected to
Hispanic older adult population by increase by 112% between 2016 and 2030.
2030?
What factors contribute to the decline in Health promotion and disease prevention activities,
limitations in activities among older such as improved nutrition and increased exercise,
Americans? contribute to the decline in limitations.
What is the projected trend for deaths Deaths from Alzheimer's disease are projected to
from Alzheimer's disease by 2050? quadruple, affecting 14 million U.S. adults aged 65 and
older.
What is gerontology? The study of the aging process, drawing from biologic,
psychologic, and sociologic sciences.
What is the goal of gerontologic To promote and maintain functional status and help
nursing? older adults achieve optimal independence.
What is the Scope and Standards of Originally developed in 1969 by the American Nurses
Gerontological Nursing Practice? Association and revised in 2010, it outlines the
standards for nursing care of older adults.
What is the Functional Consequences A theory developed by Miller that encourages
Theory? consideration of normal age-related changes and risk
factors when planning care.
How can nurses impact patient By addressing the consequences of normal age-related
outcomes in older adults? changes and modifiable risk factors through nursing
interventions.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
, Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What is intrinsic aging? Changes caused by the normal aging process that are
genetically programmed and universal within a species.
What are some examples of adult-onset Colon cancer, hemochromatosis, Huntington disease,
genetic conditions? polycystic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
What is the significance of functional It helps assess age-related changes and risk factors
assessment in older adults? that can reduce function and proposes interventions to
maintain health.
What factors influence the well-being of Physical, psychosocial, mental, social, economic, and
older adults? environmental factors.
What is the role of advanced practice They provide specialized knowledge and are effective
nurses in geriatric care? in addressing the complex care needs of older patients.
What is the importance of Aging is not synonymous with disease; understanding
understanding aging in nursing? this helps nurses meet the complex needs of older
patients.
What changes occur in the Age-related changes influence red blood cell
hematopoietic system with aging? production, leading to increased rates of anemia.
What is the impact of lifestyle factors on Lifestyle factors can significantly influence the rate and
aging? characteristics of aging, often more than chronological
age.
What is the role of community-based They help maintain good health and functional
support services for older adults? independence in older adults.
What is a common misconception about That aging is synonymous with disease; in reality, aging
aging? is a multifaceted process.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
What are the demographic trends The population of Americans aged 65 and older is
regarding older adults in the United rapidly increasing, projected to double from 49.2 million
States? in 2016 to 98 million by 2060.
What is the significance of preventive Preventive health care is crucial for maintaining health,
health care for older adults? managing chronic conditions, and improving the quality
of life for older adults.
What are activities of daily living ADLs are personal care activities such as bathing,
(ADLs)? dressing, grooming, eating, toileting, and transferring.
Define ageism. Ageism is a bias that discriminates, stigmatizes, and
disadvantages older adults based solely on their
chronological age.
What is comorbidity? Comorbidity refers to having more than one illness at
the same time, such as diabetes and congestive heart
failure.
What is the most common affective Depression is the most common affective disorder,
disorder in older adults? often resulting from changes in serotonin reuptake due
to chronic illness and emotional stresses.
What is a durable power of attorney? A durable power of attorney is a legally endorsed
document that designates a proxy decision maker for
an individual who becomes incapacitated.
What constitutes elder abuse? Elder abuse includes physical, emotional, or financial
harm to an older person by caregivers or family
members, including neglect.
What are geriatric syndromes? Geriatric syndromes are common conditions in older
adults that are multifactorial and do not fit into discrete
disease categories, such as falls and delirium.
What is geriatrics? Geriatrics is the field of practice focusing on the
physiology, pathology, diagnosis, and management of
disorders in older adults.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
,Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What is the role of gerontologic Gerontologic nursing involves the assessment,
nursing? planning, implementation, and evaluation of care for
older adults in various settings.
Define gerontology. Gerontology is the study of older adults, encompassing
biological, psychological, and sociological aspects
within their environment.
What are instrumental activities of daily IADLs are complex skills needed for independent living,
living (IADLs)? such as managing finances, cooking, and using
transportation.
What does orientation refer to in older Orientation refers to a person's ability to recognize who
adults? and where they are in time, used to evaluate cognitive
status.
What is polypharmacy? Polypharmacy is the concurrent use of multiple
prescription and over-the-counter medications.
What is presbycusis? Presbycusis is the decreased ability to hear high-
pitched tones, which begins in midlife due to
irreversible inner ear changes.
What is presbyopia? Presbyopia is the decrease in visual accommodation
that occurs with advancing age.
What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the unplanned, involuntary loss
of urine.
How has life expectancy changed over Life expectancy has increased from 47 years in 1900 to
the past century? 78.8 years by 2009, though it decreased slightly to 78.6
years in 2016.
What percentage of older adults rated 78% of noninstitutionalized Americans aged 65 and
their health as good or better between older rated their health as good, very good, or
2012 and 2014? excellent.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
,Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What chronic conditions are common Common chronic conditions include heart disease,
among older adults? cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.
What is the projected increase in the The Hispanic older adult population is expected to
Hispanic older adult population by increase by 112% between 2016 and 2030.
2030?
What factors contribute to the decline in Health promotion and disease prevention activities,
limitations in activities among older such as improved nutrition and increased exercise,
Americans? contribute to the decline in limitations.
What is the projected trend for deaths Deaths from Alzheimer's disease are projected to
from Alzheimer's disease by 2050? quadruple, affecting 14 million U.S. adults aged 65 and
older.
What is gerontology? The study of the aging process, drawing from biologic,
psychologic, and sociologic sciences.
What is the goal of gerontologic To promote and maintain functional status and help
nursing? older adults achieve optimal independence.
What is the Scope and Standards of Originally developed in 1969 by the American Nurses
Gerontological Nursing Practice? Association and revised in 2010, it outlines the
standards for nursing care of older adults.
What is the Functional Consequences A theory developed by Miller that encourages
Theory? consideration of normal age-related changes and risk
factors when planning care.
How can nurses impact patient By addressing the consequences of normal age-related
outcomes in older adults? changes and modifiable risk factors through nursing
interventions.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
, Management and Care of Older Adults in Nursing Practice - Exam Questions & Verified Answers
What is intrinsic aging? Changes caused by the normal aging process that are
genetically programmed and universal within a species.
What are some examples of adult-onset Colon cancer, hemochromatosis, Huntington disease,
genetic conditions? polycystic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
What is the significance of functional It helps assess age-related changes and risk factors
assessment in older adults? that can reduce function and proposes interventions to
maintain health.
What factors influence the well-being of Physical, psychosocial, mental, social, economic, and
older adults? environmental factors.
What is the role of advanced practice They provide specialized knowledge and are effective
nurses in geriatric care? in addressing the complex care needs of older patients.
What is the importance of Aging is not synonymous with disease; understanding
understanding aging in nursing? this helps nurses meet the complex needs of older
patients.
What changes occur in the Age-related changes influence red blood cell
hematopoietic system with aging? production, leading to increased rates of anemia.
What is the impact of lifestyle factors on Lifestyle factors can significantly influence the rate and
aging? characteristics of aging, often more than chronological
age.
What is the role of community-based They help maintain good health and functional
support services for older adults? independence in older adults.
What is a common misconception about That aging is synonymous with disease; in reality, aging
aging? is a multifaceted process.
Stuvia 2026-2027 | Latest Version
