Arizona College of Nursing NUR 354 Pharmacology II
Exam 1: Practice Questions, Verified Answers &
Rationales 2026
This specialized study guide features targeted practice questions, verified answers, and
comprehensive logical rationales tailored specifically for Exam 1 of Arizona College of
Nursing's NUR 354 curriculum. It emphasizes intermediate to advanced nursing
pharmacology competencies, including detailed mechanism of action breakdowns,
critical adverse event protocols, and safe medication administration calculations.
Nursing students will master high-alert medication protocols and patient-centered
monitoring parameters to ensure a passing score on their proctored nursing school
assessment.
Section 1: Legal Authority & Administration (Questions 1–10)
1. Under North Carolina law, what is the maximum time a building inspector has
to respond to a request for an inspection?
A. 24 hours
B. 48 hours
C. 72 hours
D. As soon as practicable
Answer: D. As soon as practicable
Rationale: The building inspector must conduct inspections as soon as practicable after
receiving a request, without unreasonable delay, to avoid hindering the construction
process.
2. Which of the following is a valid reason for a building inspector to enter a
premises without consent?
A. To conduct a routine inspection of any building
B. When there is probable cause of a code violation or an imminent safety hazard
,C. To check property values
D. To verify property ownership
Answer: B. When there is probable cause of a code violation or an imminent safety
hazard
Rationale: Inspectors may enter premises with consent, with a warrant, or when there is
probable cause to believe a violation exists that poses an imminent danger to health or
safety.
3. What is the legal consequence for an owner who occupies a building without a
Certificate of Occupancy?
A. No consequence
B. A warning only
C. The building official may order the building vacated and pursue legal action
D. The owner pays a small fee
Answer: C. The building official may order the building vacated and pursue legal
action
Rationale: Occupying a building without a Certificate of Occupancy is a violation of the
NC Building Code. The building official has authority to order the building vacated and
pursue legal remedies.
4. A builder begins foundation work without obtaining a permit. What should the
building inspector do?
A. Ignore the work and wait for the permit application
B. Issue a stop work order until a permit is obtained
C. Approve the work retroactively
D. Notify the fire department only
Answer: B. Issue a stop work order until a permit is obtained
,Rationale: Work commenced without a required permit is a code violation. The inspector
must issue a stop work order and require the permit be obtained before work may
continue.
5. What is the maximum penalty for violating the NC Building Code?
A. $100 per day
B. $250 per day
C. $500 per day
D. As specified by local ordinance, which may include civil penalties
Answer: D. As specified by local ordinance, which may include civil penalties
Rationale: Penalties for code violations are established by local ordinance and may include
civil penalties, stop work orders, and legal action.
6. When is a building inspector required to maintain the confidentiality of plans
submitted for permit?
A. Never; plans are public record
B. When the plans contain trade secrets or proprietary information
C. Always, without exception
D. Only for residential buildings
Answer: B. When the plans contain trade secrets or proprietary information
Rationale: While plans submitted for permit are generally public records, inspectors must
protect trade secrets and proprietary information as required by law.
7. Which of the following best describes the "grandfather clause" in building code
enforcement?
, A. Existing buildings are exempt from all code requirements
B. Legally existing structures that do not conform to current codes may be allowed to
remain
C. Only buildings over 50 years old are exempt
D. All buildings must be brought up to current code immediately
Answer: B. Legally existing structures that do not conform to current codes may be
allowed to remain
Rationale: Nonconforming structures that legally existed before a code change may be
permitted to remain, though restrictions typically apply to repairs, alterations, and
changes in use.
8. What is the purpose of a Certificate of Compliance?
A. To certify that a building complies with all applicable codes at the time of
construction
B. To certify property ownership
C. To certify insurance coverage
D. To certify tax payment
Answer: A. To certify that a building complies with all applicable codes at the time
of construction
Rationale: A Certificate of Compliance (or Certificate of Occupancy) certifies that the
building complies with all applicable codes and is safe for its intended use.
9. A contractor asks the inspector to approve work that the inspector knows is
non-compliant. What should the inspector do?
A. Approve it to avoid conflict
B. Explain the violation and require correction
C. Ignore the request
D. Refer the contractor to another inspector
Answer: B. Explain the violation and require correction
Exam 1: Practice Questions, Verified Answers &
Rationales 2026
This specialized study guide features targeted practice questions, verified answers, and
comprehensive logical rationales tailored specifically for Exam 1 of Arizona College of
Nursing's NUR 354 curriculum. It emphasizes intermediate to advanced nursing
pharmacology competencies, including detailed mechanism of action breakdowns,
critical adverse event protocols, and safe medication administration calculations.
Nursing students will master high-alert medication protocols and patient-centered
monitoring parameters to ensure a passing score on their proctored nursing school
assessment.
Section 1: Legal Authority & Administration (Questions 1–10)
1. Under North Carolina law, what is the maximum time a building inspector has
to respond to a request for an inspection?
A. 24 hours
B. 48 hours
C. 72 hours
D. As soon as practicable
Answer: D. As soon as practicable
Rationale: The building inspector must conduct inspections as soon as practicable after
receiving a request, without unreasonable delay, to avoid hindering the construction
process.
2. Which of the following is a valid reason for a building inspector to enter a
premises without consent?
A. To conduct a routine inspection of any building
B. When there is probable cause of a code violation or an imminent safety hazard
,C. To check property values
D. To verify property ownership
Answer: B. When there is probable cause of a code violation or an imminent safety
hazard
Rationale: Inspectors may enter premises with consent, with a warrant, or when there is
probable cause to believe a violation exists that poses an imminent danger to health or
safety.
3. What is the legal consequence for an owner who occupies a building without a
Certificate of Occupancy?
A. No consequence
B. A warning only
C. The building official may order the building vacated and pursue legal action
D. The owner pays a small fee
Answer: C. The building official may order the building vacated and pursue legal
action
Rationale: Occupying a building without a Certificate of Occupancy is a violation of the
NC Building Code. The building official has authority to order the building vacated and
pursue legal remedies.
4. A builder begins foundation work without obtaining a permit. What should the
building inspector do?
A. Ignore the work and wait for the permit application
B. Issue a stop work order until a permit is obtained
C. Approve the work retroactively
D. Notify the fire department only
Answer: B. Issue a stop work order until a permit is obtained
,Rationale: Work commenced without a required permit is a code violation. The inspector
must issue a stop work order and require the permit be obtained before work may
continue.
5. What is the maximum penalty for violating the NC Building Code?
A. $100 per day
B. $250 per day
C. $500 per day
D. As specified by local ordinance, which may include civil penalties
Answer: D. As specified by local ordinance, which may include civil penalties
Rationale: Penalties for code violations are established by local ordinance and may include
civil penalties, stop work orders, and legal action.
6. When is a building inspector required to maintain the confidentiality of plans
submitted for permit?
A. Never; plans are public record
B. When the plans contain trade secrets or proprietary information
C. Always, without exception
D. Only for residential buildings
Answer: B. When the plans contain trade secrets or proprietary information
Rationale: While plans submitted for permit are generally public records, inspectors must
protect trade secrets and proprietary information as required by law.
7. Which of the following best describes the "grandfather clause" in building code
enforcement?
, A. Existing buildings are exempt from all code requirements
B. Legally existing structures that do not conform to current codes may be allowed to
remain
C. Only buildings over 50 years old are exempt
D. All buildings must be brought up to current code immediately
Answer: B. Legally existing structures that do not conform to current codes may be
allowed to remain
Rationale: Nonconforming structures that legally existed before a code change may be
permitted to remain, though restrictions typically apply to repairs, alterations, and
changes in use.
8. What is the purpose of a Certificate of Compliance?
A. To certify that a building complies with all applicable codes at the time of
construction
B. To certify property ownership
C. To certify insurance coverage
D. To certify tax payment
Answer: A. To certify that a building complies with all applicable codes at the time
of construction
Rationale: A Certificate of Compliance (or Certificate of Occupancy) certifies that the
building complies with all applicable codes and is safe for its intended use.
9. A contractor asks the inspector to approve work that the inspector knows is
non-compliant. What should the inspector do?
A. Approve it to avoid conflict
B. Explain the violation and require correction
C. Ignore the request
D. Refer the contractor to another inspector
Answer: B. Explain the violation and require correction
