med-surg ATI Exam 2026 Latest Exam Questions
and Answers 100% Verified
Question:
TPN nutrition
Answer:
-TPN solutions contain a high concentration of dextrose -if a TPN solution is temporarily
unavailable the nurse should administer dextrose 10% in water to avoid a drop in blood
glucose levels - never abruptly stop tpn. speeding up/slowing down the rate is
contraindicated. an abrupt rate change can alter blood glucose levels significantly -check
vitals q 4-8
Question:
sedimentation rate
Answer:
an increased sedimentation rate occurs whenever a client has any type of inflammatory
response
Question:
ciproflaxacin
Answer:
-*avoid calcium containing foods* (decrease the absorption) -*do not take with antacids*
(administer ciproflaxacin 2 hrs before antacid of 6 hrs after taking an antacid) (decrease
absorption)
,Question:
enoxaparin
Answer:
-Lovenox, blood thinner, given subcutaneously -should administer medication at the same
time every day -should not massage after giving,
Question:
order of using crutches while climbing stairs
Answer:
1-place body weight on crutches 2- advance unaffected leg onto stairs 3- shift weight from
the crutches to the unaffected leg 4- bring the crutches and unaffected leg up to the step
Question:
oral iron supplementation
Answer:
-*do not take with dairy* (inhibits absorption) -*do not take with antacids* -can cause
gastrointestinal issues -client should eat high fiber foods to prevent constipation
Question:
12 hrs post op for a hip arthroplasty
Answer:
-*place a pillow b/w legs* to prevent hip dislocation -assist client to maintain legs in abduction
-should not flex hip greater than 90 degrees
, Question:
erythropoietin
Answer:
-goal= to decrease fatigue and improve activity tolerance -increases the level of hematocrit
and RBC -can result in hypertension
Question:
discovered pt has a murmur, next action is to..
Answer:
place client on the left side and listen to the heart again
Question:
when a pt has a pace maker and a pacing stimulus is delivered to the ventricle...
Answer:
a spike appears on the ECG rhythm strip followed by a QRS complex (indicates pacemaker
capture or depolarization) -when the nurse sees this spike followed by a QRS complex,
should document that depolarization has occured
Question:
caring for a pt with seizures
Answer:
-limit intake of alcohol and caffeine, minimize stress, fever, and fatigue to prevent triggering a
seizure -keep 2-3 side rails up -keep bed in lowest position -ensure client has patent IV in the
event the client requires meds to stop seizure activity
and Answers 100% Verified
Question:
TPN nutrition
Answer:
-TPN solutions contain a high concentration of dextrose -if a TPN solution is temporarily
unavailable the nurse should administer dextrose 10% in water to avoid a drop in blood
glucose levels - never abruptly stop tpn. speeding up/slowing down the rate is
contraindicated. an abrupt rate change can alter blood glucose levels significantly -check
vitals q 4-8
Question:
sedimentation rate
Answer:
an increased sedimentation rate occurs whenever a client has any type of inflammatory
response
Question:
ciproflaxacin
Answer:
-*avoid calcium containing foods* (decrease the absorption) -*do not take with antacids*
(administer ciproflaxacin 2 hrs before antacid of 6 hrs after taking an antacid) (decrease
absorption)
,Question:
enoxaparin
Answer:
-Lovenox, blood thinner, given subcutaneously -should administer medication at the same
time every day -should not massage after giving,
Question:
order of using crutches while climbing stairs
Answer:
1-place body weight on crutches 2- advance unaffected leg onto stairs 3- shift weight from
the crutches to the unaffected leg 4- bring the crutches and unaffected leg up to the step
Question:
oral iron supplementation
Answer:
-*do not take with dairy* (inhibits absorption) -*do not take with antacids* -can cause
gastrointestinal issues -client should eat high fiber foods to prevent constipation
Question:
12 hrs post op for a hip arthroplasty
Answer:
-*place a pillow b/w legs* to prevent hip dislocation -assist client to maintain legs in abduction
-should not flex hip greater than 90 degrees
, Question:
erythropoietin
Answer:
-goal= to decrease fatigue and improve activity tolerance -increases the level of hematocrit
and RBC -can result in hypertension
Question:
discovered pt has a murmur, next action is to..
Answer:
place client on the left side and listen to the heart again
Question:
when a pt has a pace maker and a pacing stimulus is delivered to the ventricle...
Answer:
a spike appears on the ECG rhythm strip followed by a QRS complex (indicates pacemaker
capture or depolarization) -when the nurse sees this spike followed by a QRS complex,
should document that depolarization has occured
Question:
caring for a pt with seizures
Answer:
-limit intake of alcohol and caffeine, minimize stress, fever, and fatigue to prevent triggering a
seizure -keep 2-3 side rails up -keep bed in lowest position -ensure client has patent IV in the
event the client requires meds to stop seizure activity
