,TableofContents
Chapter 01 History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter02Conceptualizations of Advanced Practice Nursing fm fm f m fm 5
Chapter 03 A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 04 Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm 13
Chapter05 International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
fm fm gx fm fm fm 19
Chapter 06 Direct Clinical Practice
fm fm fm fm 22
Chapter 07 Guidance and Coaching
fm fm fm f m 30
Chapter 08 Evidence-Based Practice
fm fm fm 35
Chapter 09 Leadership
fm f m 40
Chapter 10 Collaboration
fm f m 44
Chapter 11 Ethical Practice
fm fm f m 51
Chapter 12 The Clinical Nurse Specialist
fm fm fm fm fm 57
Chapter 13 The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
fm fm fm f m fm f m 61
Chapter 14 The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
fm fm fm fm fm f m 65
Chapter 15 The Certified Nurse-Midwife
fm fm fm fm 69
Chapter 16 The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
fm fm gx fm f m fm 74
Chapter17 Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
fm fm fm fm fm f m 78
Chapter18 Marketing Yourself as an APRN Contracting and Negotiation
fm fm f m fm fm fm f m fm 82
Chapter19 Reimbursement and Payment for APRN Services
fm f m fm fm fm f m 88
Chapter20 Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
fm x f m fm fm f m 94
Chapter21 APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
fm fm fm fm fm fm 97
Chapter 22 Future Technologies Influencing APRN Practice
fm fm fm fm fm fm 100
Chapter23 Using Healthcare Information Technology to Evaluate and Improve
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Performance and Patient Outcomes
fm fm f m 104
www.PlusBay.Plus
,_ _Test Bank
fm gx fm
-
Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
fm fm fm gx fm f m fm fm
Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s AdvancedPractice Nursing, 7th Edition
fm f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
MULTIPLE CHOICE fm
1. Which of the following is fm fm fm fm z
the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nur fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
msin g Practice (DNP) degree?
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a. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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c. To compete against master’s degree programs
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d. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
gx fm fm fm fm fm
ANS: B
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program crea
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
mt i on in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was de s
fm f m fm fm f m fm fm fm f m fm f m fm f m fm fm fm
igned to a ddress curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
2. Whichofthe following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing? gx xp fm fm fm fm gx fm xp f m
a. Clinical Nurse Specialist fm fm
b. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist fm fm fm
c. Family Nurse practitioner fm fm
d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner fm fm
ANS: B
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the A
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merican Association of NurseWA WnWe.stT
heBtiS
stM
s.
(AWA
SNA)
fm fm fm zx
was the first recognized group p fm fm fm fm fm
romoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
gx fm xf m fm fm fm fm xp fm fm f
mHospital in Cleveland, Ohio. fm fm fm
3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over th
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e l ast 25 years?
m fm fm fm fm
a. Societal forces fm
b. Lack of access to health care providers fm fm fm f m fm fm
c. Payment for services fm fm
d. Standardizedcurriculum development f m
ANS: D
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and need
f m fm f m fm fm fm f m f m fm f m f m
s are i dentified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
hav e soli dif ied the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
fm fm f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
4. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increas
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e d demand for access to health care?
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a. War
b. Poverty
c. Ruralaccess to care f m fm
d. Availabilityoftraining g
f m ANS: A f m
1| fm P a g e
www.PlusBay.Plus
, _ _Test Bank
fm gx fm
-
Earliest demand for nursing- f m f m f m
provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inad
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
meq u ate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War
fm f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
with the a dministratio n o f chl oroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 10
f m f m f m fm f m fm fm fm fm fm xf m fm fm fm fm fm fm
00 nurses, some trained anesthe tis ts, trav eled into battle. Other factors such as need for
fm fm f m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
rural health care came later in the v a lidation a nd need for APNs.
fm fm fm f m f m fm f m f m fm f m f m f m f m f m
5. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, N
f m f m fm f m f m f m f m fm f m fm f m fm fm f m
Y. He is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in w
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hi ch of the following roles?
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a. Obstetrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Family nursing fm
d. Pediatrics
e. Research and statistics gx gx
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anest
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f m fm fm f
mhe ti sts. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-
fm
provided anesthesia.
6. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) Housefor whic
fm fm fm xf m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
h primary purpose?
m fm fm
a. Access to health care of rural areas fm fm fm fm fm fm
b. Provide the disadvantaged access to care fm fm fm fm fm
c. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles fm fm fm fm f m
d. Create inner-city nursing awareness fm fm f m
ANS: B WWW.TBSM.WS
The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse- fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
provided care grew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physi
fm fm fm fm fm fm f m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
c ia n s thereby circumventing
fm fm fm fm fm
then-existing legal ramifications. fm fm
7. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenrid
fm fm fm fm fm f m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
g e initially provided Appalachia with which type of advanced nursing care
f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
?
a. Surgical services fm
b. Pediatric care fm
c. Anesthesia
d. Midwifery
ANS: D
The original FNS provided midwifery in addition to other nursing services to Appalachian
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
r e sidents. Later working from standard orders developed from their medical advisory c
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
om mitt ee nurses treated patients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications.
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
8. Which organization founded in 1941 underMary Breckenridge’s leadership merged wit
xp gx gx gx fm fm gx gx fm fm
h the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
a. Association forNational Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM) fm fm fm
b. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) fm fm fm fm
c. American Nurses Association (ANA) fm fm xp
d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM) fm fm fm fm
www.PlusBay.Plus
Chapter 01 History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
fm fm fm fm f m fm fm fm 1
Chapter02Conceptualizations of Advanced Practice Nursing fm fm f m fm 5
Chapter 03 A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
fm fm fm fm fm fm f m 9
Chapter 04 Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm 13
Chapter05 International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
fm fm gx fm fm fm 19
Chapter 06 Direct Clinical Practice
fm fm fm fm 22
Chapter 07 Guidance and Coaching
fm fm fm f m 30
Chapter 08 Evidence-Based Practice
fm fm fm 35
Chapter 09 Leadership
fm f m 40
Chapter 10 Collaboration
fm f m 44
Chapter 11 Ethical Practice
fm fm f m 51
Chapter 12 The Clinical Nurse Specialist
fm fm fm fm fm 57
Chapter 13 The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
fm fm fm f m fm f m 61
Chapter 14 The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
fm fm fm fm fm f m 65
Chapter 15 The Certified Nurse-Midwife
fm fm fm fm 69
Chapter 16 The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
fm fm gx fm f m fm 74
Chapter17 Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
fm fm fm fm fm f m 78
Chapter18 Marketing Yourself as an APRN Contracting and Negotiation
fm fm f m fm fm fm f m fm 82
Chapter19 Reimbursement and Payment for APRN Services
fm f m fm fm fm f m 88
Chapter20 Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
fm x f m fm fm f m 94
Chapter21 APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
fm fm fm fm fm fm 97
Chapter 22 Future Technologies Influencing APRN Practice
fm fm fm fm fm fm 100
Chapter23 Using Healthcare Information Technology to Evaluate and Improve
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f m
Performance and Patient Outcomes
fm fm f m 104
www.PlusBay.Plus
,_ _Test Bank
fm gx fm
-
Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
fm fm fm gx fm f m fm fm
Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s AdvancedPractice Nursing, 7th Edition
fm f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
MULTIPLE CHOICE fm
1. Which of the following is fm fm fm fm z
the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nur fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
msin g Practice (DNP) degree?
fm fm fm fm
a. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
fm fm fm fm fm
b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
xp fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
c. To compete against master’s degree programs
fm fm xp fm gx
d. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
gx fm fm fm fm fm
ANS: B
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program crea
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
mt i on in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was de s
fm f m fm fm f m fm fm fm f m fm f m fm f m fm fm fm
igned to a ddress curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
2. Whichofthe following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing? gx xp fm fm fm fm gx fm xp f m
a. Clinical Nurse Specialist fm fm
b. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist fm fm fm
c. Family Nurse practitioner fm fm
d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner fm fm
ANS: B
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the A
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
merican Association of NurseWA WnWe.stT
heBtiS
stM
s.
(AWA
SNA)
fm fm fm zx
was the first recognized group p fm fm fm fm fm
romoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
gx fm xf m fm fm fm fm xp fm fm f
mHospital in Cleveland, Ohio. fm fm fm
3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over th
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
e l ast 25 years?
m fm fm fm fm
a. Societal forces fm
b. Lack of access to health care providers fm fm fm f m fm fm
c. Payment for services fm fm
d. Standardizedcurriculum development f m
ANS: D
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and need
f m fm f m fm fm fm f m f m fm f m f m
s are i dentified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
hav e soli dif ied the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
fm fm f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
4. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increas
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
e d demand for access to health care?
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
a. War
b. Poverty
c. Ruralaccess to care f m fm
d. Availabilityoftraining g
f m ANS: A f m
1| fm P a g e
www.PlusBay.Plus
, _ _Test Bank
fm gx fm
-
Earliest demand for nursing- f m f m f m
provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inad
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
meq u ate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War
fm f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
with the a dministratio n o f chl oroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 10
f m f m f m fm f m fm fm fm fm fm xf m fm fm fm fm fm fm
00 nurses, some trained anesthe tis ts, trav eled into battle. Other factors such as need for
fm fm f m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
rural health care came later in the v a lidation a nd need for APNs.
fm fm fm f m f m fm f m f m fm f m f m f m f m f m
5. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, N
f m f m fm f m f m f m f m fm f m fm f m fm fm f m
Y. He is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in w
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
hi ch of the following roles?
fm fm fm fm fm
a. Obstetrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Family nursing fm
d. Pediatrics
e. Research and statistics gx gx
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anest
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f m fm fm f
mhe ti sts. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-
fm
provided anesthesia.
6. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) Housefor whic
fm fm fm xf m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm f
h primary purpose?
m fm fm
a. Access to health care of rural areas fm fm fm fm fm fm
b. Provide the disadvantaged access to care fm fm fm fm fm
c. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles fm fm fm fm f m
d. Create inner-city nursing awareness fm fm f m
ANS: B WWW.TBSM.WS
The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse- fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
provided care grew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physi
fm fm fm fm fm fm f m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
c ia n s thereby circumventing
fm fm fm fm fm
then-existing legal ramifications. fm fm
7. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenrid
fm fm fm fm fm f m fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
g e initially provided Appalachia with which type of advanced nursing care
f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m f m
?
a. Surgical services fm
b. Pediatric care fm
c. Anesthesia
d. Midwifery
ANS: D
The original FNS provided midwifery in addition to other nursing services to Appalachian
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
r e sidents. Later working from standard orders developed from their medical advisory c
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
om mitt ee nurses treated patients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications.
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
8. Which organization founded in 1941 underMary Breckenridge’s leadership merged wit
xp gx gx gx fm fm gx gx fm fm
h the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969
fm fm fm fm fm fm fm fm
a. Association forNational Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM) fm fm fm
b. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) fm fm fm fm
c. American Nurses Association (ANA) fm fm xp
d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM) fm fm fm fm
www.PlusBay.Plus