Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 8th Edition by Karin C. VanMeter; Robert J Hubert | Complete Guide, Latest Update

,1

,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiolo y
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VanMeter and Hubert: ould’s Pathophysiolo y for the Health Professions, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE B!t




1. Which of the followin would be the most likely cause
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of an iatro enic disease?
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a. An inherited disorderB!t B!t


b. A combination of specific etiolo ical factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed dru
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d. Prolon ed exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
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ANS: C B!t




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the
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a. subjective feelin s of discomfort durin a chronic illness. B!t B! B!t B!t B!t B!B!t B!t B!t


b. si ns and symptoms of a disease.
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c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
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d. early indicators of the prodromal sta e of infection.
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ANS: B B!t




3. The best definition of the term pro nosis is the
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a. precipitatin factors causin an acute episode. B!B!t B!t B!B!t B!t B!t


b. number of remissions to be expected durin the course of a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
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d. exacerbations occurrin durin chronic illness. B!t B!B!t B!B!t B!t




ANS: C B!t




4. Which of the followin is considered a systemic si n of disease?
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a. Swellin of the knee B!B!t B!t B!t


b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck B!t B!t B!t


d. Red rash on the face B!t B!t B!t B!t




ANS: B B!t




5. Etiolo y is defined as the study of the
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a. causes of a disease. B!t B!t B!t


b. course of a disease. B!t B!t B!t


c. expected complications of a disease. B!t B!t B!t B!t


d. manifestations of a disease. B!t B!t B!t




ANS: A B!t




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS: D B!t




7. A chan e in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show incr
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eased mitotic fi ures would be called
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, Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions
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eter

a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C B!t




8. A B!t deficit of oxy en in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B B!t




9. When a roup of cells in the body dies, the chan e is called
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a. ischemia.
b. an rene. B! B!


c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D B!t




10. Ri orous wei htliftin /body buildin re imens may result in the skeletal muscl
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e cells under oin
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a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. re eneration. B!




ANS: A B!t




11. The term cancer refers to
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. mali nant neoplasm. B! B!t




ANS: D B!t




12. To B!t which of the followin does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cellsB!t B!t B!t B!t B!t B!t


b. Ischemic dama e to cells B!t B! B!t B!t


c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue B!t B!t B!t


d. Prepro rammed cell self-destruction
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ANS: D B!t




13. Which of the followin statements is TRUE?
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a. Alteration of DNA does not chan e cell function. B!t B!t B!t B!t B!t B! B!t B!t


b. Dama ed cells may be able to repair themselves.
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c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
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d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
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ANS: B B!t




14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where B!t B!t B!t B!t B!t B!t


a. cell proteins have been denatured.
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