NUR 200 Final Exam Review Questions with CORRECT Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1:
Normal WBC count
Answer:
5-10k
Question 2:
Normal Hemoglobin count
Answer:
Male- 14-18/100mL Female- 12-16/100mL
Question 3:
Normal Hematocrit Ranges
Answer:
Male: 40-52% Female: 37-47%
Question 4:
Low H&H Symptoms
Answer:
-Pallor -Dyspnea -Tachycardia -Flow murmurs -Irritability -Difficulty Sleeping -Fatigue -Chest pain
-Dizziness -Tinnitus -Hypotension -Headache -Indigestion
Question 5:
Low WBC Symptoms
Answer:
-signs of infection -swelling -edema -tachycardia -sore throat -skin breakdown -altered neurological
state
Question 6:
,Assess ANC
Answer:
WBC( %seg + %bands) divide by 100
Question 7:
ANC Levels
Answer:
<500 is severe 1500-1000 is mild 999-500 is moderate
Question 8:
Anemia
Answer:
-Low concentration of H&H -Fatigue, dizzy, weak -Short of breath -Pica
Question 9:
How is anemia diagnosed?
Answer:
Lab values -Bone marrow biopsy -Exploratory endoscopy
Question 10:
Managing Anemia
Answer:
-Run labs -Manage fatigue -Nutrition: B12, Folic acid, Iron, etc -No alcohol -Spinach, kale, organ
meat, apricots, oysters -OJ, strawberries, tomatoes, broccoli
Question 11:
Thrombocytopenia
Answer:
-Low platelet count -Malignancy and infection -Can be managed with Vancomycin (broad spectrum
antibiotic)
,Question 12:
Polycythemia Vera
Answer:
-Blood cancer -Excessive RBCs -Makes blood thicker (increased platelets levels) -Stroke, DVT, MI
possible
Question 13:
Polycythemia Vera Manifestations
Answer:
-Hypertension -Headaches -Fatigue -Tinnitus -Blurred vision -Red and pink cheeks -Spleenomegalia
Question 14:
Polycythemia Vera Treatment
Answer:
Treat with antiplatelets -Remove and discard pt blood; up to 500 mL -Avoid iron supplements
Question 15:
Leukemia
Answer:
-Cancer of white blood cells -Petechiae, abdominal bloating -Managed with radiation, chemotherapy,
and leukophoresis -Chemo pts are at great risk for infection
Question 16:
Leukophoresis
Answer:
Filters out debris and bad blood in centrifuge, then given back to patient
Question 17:
Three Types of Blood Donation
Answer:
, -Directed -Standard -Autologous
Question 18:
Directed Blood Donation
Answer:
blood given to patient by compatible family and friends
Question 19:
Standard Blood Donation
Answer:
transfusion from compatible donor blood
Question 20:
Autologous Blood Donation
Answer:
patient donates own blood to prevent possible complications of receiving banked blood -Preoperative
-Intraoperative -Hemodilution
Question 21:
Albumin counteracts what?
Answer:
Ascites and liver disease
Question 22:
Who can donate blood?
Answer:
-Healthy people -No tattoos/piercings within 1 year -BMI & height requirement -Over 17 years old -No
pregnancy or history of cancer
Question 23:
Question 1:
Normal WBC count
Answer:
5-10k
Question 2:
Normal Hemoglobin count
Answer:
Male- 14-18/100mL Female- 12-16/100mL
Question 3:
Normal Hematocrit Ranges
Answer:
Male: 40-52% Female: 37-47%
Question 4:
Low H&H Symptoms
Answer:
-Pallor -Dyspnea -Tachycardia -Flow murmurs -Irritability -Difficulty Sleeping -Fatigue -Chest pain
-Dizziness -Tinnitus -Hypotension -Headache -Indigestion
Question 5:
Low WBC Symptoms
Answer:
-signs of infection -swelling -edema -tachycardia -sore throat -skin breakdown -altered neurological
state
Question 6:
,Assess ANC
Answer:
WBC( %seg + %bands) divide by 100
Question 7:
ANC Levels
Answer:
<500 is severe 1500-1000 is mild 999-500 is moderate
Question 8:
Anemia
Answer:
-Low concentration of H&H -Fatigue, dizzy, weak -Short of breath -Pica
Question 9:
How is anemia diagnosed?
Answer:
Lab values -Bone marrow biopsy -Exploratory endoscopy
Question 10:
Managing Anemia
Answer:
-Run labs -Manage fatigue -Nutrition: B12, Folic acid, Iron, etc -No alcohol -Spinach, kale, organ
meat, apricots, oysters -OJ, strawberries, tomatoes, broccoli
Question 11:
Thrombocytopenia
Answer:
-Low platelet count -Malignancy and infection -Can be managed with Vancomycin (broad spectrum
antibiotic)
,Question 12:
Polycythemia Vera
Answer:
-Blood cancer -Excessive RBCs -Makes blood thicker (increased platelets levels) -Stroke, DVT, MI
possible
Question 13:
Polycythemia Vera Manifestations
Answer:
-Hypertension -Headaches -Fatigue -Tinnitus -Blurred vision -Red and pink cheeks -Spleenomegalia
Question 14:
Polycythemia Vera Treatment
Answer:
Treat with antiplatelets -Remove and discard pt blood; up to 500 mL -Avoid iron supplements
Question 15:
Leukemia
Answer:
-Cancer of white blood cells -Petechiae, abdominal bloating -Managed with radiation, chemotherapy,
and leukophoresis -Chemo pts are at great risk for infection
Question 16:
Leukophoresis
Answer:
Filters out debris and bad blood in centrifuge, then given back to patient
Question 17:
Three Types of Blood Donation
Answer:
, -Directed -Standard -Autologous
Question 18:
Directed Blood Donation
Answer:
blood given to patient by compatible family and friends
Question 19:
Standard Blood Donation
Answer:
transfusion from compatible donor blood
Question 20:
Autologous Blood Donation
Answer:
patient donates own blood to prevent possible complications of receiving banked blood -Preoperative
-Intraoperative -Hemodilution
Question 21:
Albumin counteracts what?
Answer:
Ascites and liver disease
Question 22:
Who can donate blood?
Answer:
-Healthy people -No tattoos/piercings within 1 year -BMI & height requirement -Over 17 years old -No
pregnancy or history of cancer
Question 23:
