NUR 200 Final Examx Questions with CORRECT Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1:
enuresis
Answer:
involuntary urination, especially by children at night
Question 2:
anuria
Answer:
failure of the kidneys to produce urine
Question 3:
hematuria
Answer:
the presence of blood in urine
Question 4:
polyuria
Answer:
production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine
Question 5:
dysuria
Answer:
painful or difficult urination
Question 6:
oliguria
Answer:
,the production of abnormally small amounts of urine.
Question 7:
vertigo
Answer:
The misperception or illusion of motion of the person or the surroundings
Question 8:
tinnitus
Answer:
-a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear -A roaring, buzzing, or hissing sound in one or both ears
that
may be irreversible: A symptom of an underlying disorder of the ear that is associated with hearing
loss 2 types of tinnitus Subjective and objective Epidemiology Affects 36 million Americans Males
have slightly higher incidence than females Pathophysiology Tinnitus is a clinical manifestation Not a
disease process Clinical manifestations Ringing, buzzing, roaring, clicking, whistling, and hissing
sounds in the ear Management and diagnosis Provider try to discover the underlying cause of the
clinical presentation Medications aimed at reducing the symptoms and not as a curative treatment
Question 9:
nystagmus
Answer:
An involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyes
Question 10:
astigmatism
Answer:
inability to focus horizontal & vertical rays on retina An irregularity in the curve of the cornea
Astigmatism:Unequal cornea curvature-causing incoming light rays to be bent unequally
, Question 11:
myriasis
Answer:
dilation of the pupil of the eye
Question 12:
macular degeneration
Answer:
Epidemiology Most common age related disease Gradually destroys sharp, central vision
Pathophysiology Dry macular degeneration Dry form can turn into wet macular degeneration 3
phases Wet macular degeneration Damage to the macula occurs rapidly Clinical manifestations Dry
macular degeneration Gradual blurring of central vision Difficulty recognizing faces Wet macular
degeneration Quick loss of central vision Known as advanced macular degeneration Management Dry
macular degeneration No form of treatment can prevent vision loss Wet macular degeneration
Photodynamic therapy AntiIvascular endothelial growth factor therapy Surgical management Laser
surgery
Question 13:
hyperopia
Answer:
-farsightedness (near vision is blurred) -Light rays come into focus behind the retina. Eyeball is shorter
than normal or a cornea has less curvature.
Question 14:
myopia
Answer:
-nearsightedness (distant vision is blurred) -Light rays come into focus in front of the retina. Eyeball is
longer than normal.-Corrective lens/surgery
Question 1:
enuresis
Answer:
involuntary urination, especially by children at night
Question 2:
anuria
Answer:
failure of the kidneys to produce urine
Question 3:
hematuria
Answer:
the presence of blood in urine
Question 4:
polyuria
Answer:
production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine
Question 5:
dysuria
Answer:
painful or difficult urination
Question 6:
oliguria
Answer:
,the production of abnormally small amounts of urine.
Question 7:
vertigo
Answer:
The misperception or illusion of motion of the person or the surroundings
Question 8:
tinnitus
Answer:
-a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear -A roaring, buzzing, or hissing sound in one or both ears
that
may be irreversible: A symptom of an underlying disorder of the ear that is associated with hearing
loss 2 types of tinnitus Subjective and objective Epidemiology Affects 36 million Americans Males
have slightly higher incidence than females Pathophysiology Tinnitus is a clinical manifestation Not a
disease process Clinical manifestations Ringing, buzzing, roaring, clicking, whistling, and hissing
sounds in the ear Management and diagnosis Provider try to discover the underlying cause of the
clinical presentation Medications aimed at reducing the symptoms and not as a curative treatment
Question 9:
nystagmus
Answer:
An involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyes
Question 10:
astigmatism
Answer:
inability to focus horizontal & vertical rays on retina An irregularity in the curve of the cornea
Astigmatism:Unequal cornea curvature-causing incoming light rays to be bent unequally
, Question 11:
myriasis
Answer:
dilation of the pupil of the eye
Question 12:
macular degeneration
Answer:
Epidemiology Most common age related disease Gradually destroys sharp, central vision
Pathophysiology Dry macular degeneration Dry form can turn into wet macular degeneration 3
phases Wet macular degeneration Damage to the macula occurs rapidly Clinical manifestations Dry
macular degeneration Gradual blurring of central vision Difficulty recognizing faces Wet macular
degeneration Quick loss of central vision Known as advanced macular degeneration Management Dry
macular degeneration No form of treatment can prevent vision loss Wet macular degeneration
Photodynamic therapy AntiIvascular endothelial growth factor therapy Surgical management Laser
surgery
Question 13:
hyperopia
Answer:
-farsightedness (near vision is blurred) -Light rays come into focus behind the retina. Eyeball is shorter
than normal or a cornea has less curvature.
Question 14:
myopia
Answer:
-nearsightedness (distant vision is blurred) -Light rays come into focus in front of the retina. Eyeball is
longer than normal.-Corrective lens/surgery
