Professional Testing Inc. Web Accessibility
Specialist (WAS) – Exam Prep Guide
Overview
The Web Accessibility Specialist (WAS) certification is an intermediate-level technical
professional certification offered by the International Association of Accessibility Professionals
(IAAP), a division of G3ict. The exam is administered by Professional Testing Inc. and validates
a candidate's ability to design, develop, and test web solutions that meet accessibility standards.
Exam Specifications:
| Parameter | Detail |
|--|--|
| Number of Questions | 75 multiple-choice questions |
| Time Limit | 120 minutes (60-minute extension available for non-native English speakers) |
| Passing Score | 600 (on a scale of 200–800) |
| Cost | $410 (standard), $255 (retake) |
| Format | Computer-based exam |
| Domains | Three domains (see below) |
Exam Domains and Weighting:
| Domain | Percentage |
|--||
| I. Creating Accessible Web Solutions | 40% |
| II. Identifying Accessibility Issues in Web Solutions | 40% |
| III. Remediating Issues in Web Solutions | 20% |
Section 1: Creating Accessible Web Solutions (Questions 1-120)
Question 1
Based on the Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG), what must an authoring tool be?
A) Interoperable
B) Keyboard accessible
C) Java based
D) Standalone
Answer: B) Keyboard accessible
,Rationale: ATAG requires authoring tools to be keyboard accessible. This ensures that people
with motor disabilities who cannot use a mouse can operate the tool effectively.
Question 2
What is an example of an ARIA attribute that conveys a property?
A) Role-menuitem
B) Aria-selected
C) Aria-labelledby
D) Aria-checked
Answer: C) Aria-labelledby
Rationale: Aria-labelledby is a property that establishes a relationship between an element and
its label. Role-menuitem, aria-selected, and aria-checked are states or roles, not properties.
Question 3
Which of the following is one of the three areas of accessibility that the seventeen new success
criteria in WCAG 2.1 address?
A) Internet of things
B) Windows desktop features
C) Mobility disabilities
D) Cognitive and learning disabilities
Answer: D) Cognitive and learning disabilities
Rationale: WCAG 2.1 introduced 17 new success criteria to address three major areas:
cognitive and learning disabilities, low vision, and mobile technology accessibility.
Question 4
Which WCAG principle ensures that information and user interface components must be
presentable to users in ways they can perceive?
A) Operable
B) Perceivable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
,Answer: B) Perceivable
Rationale: The Perceivable principle states that information and user interface components
must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive, including blindness, low vision,
deafness, and hearing loss.
Question 5
Which WCAG principle ensures that user interface components and navigation must be
operable?
A) Perceivable
B) Operable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
Answer: B) Operable
Rationale: The Operable principle states that user interface components and navigation must be
operable, meaning functional from a keyboard.
Question 6
Which WCAG principle ensures that information and operation of user interface must be
understandable?
A) Perceivable
B) Operable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
Answer: C) Understandable
Rationale: The Understandable principle states that information and operation of user interface
must be understandable.
Question 7
Which WCAG principle ensures that content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by
a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technology?
, A) Perceivable
B) Operable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
Answer: D) Robust
Rationale: The Robust principle states that content must be robust enough to be interpreted
reliably by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technology.
Question 8
What does WCAG stand for?
A) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
B) Web Compliance and Accessibility Guidelines
C) Web Content and Accessibility Guide
D) Website Content Accessibility Goals
Answer: A) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Rationale: WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.
Question 9
Who develops WCAG?
A) ISO
B) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
C) IEEE
D) ANSI
Answer: B) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
Rationale: WCAG is developed by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium).
Question 10
What year was WCAG 2.0 created?
Specialist (WAS) – Exam Prep Guide
Overview
The Web Accessibility Specialist (WAS) certification is an intermediate-level technical
professional certification offered by the International Association of Accessibility Professionals
(IAAP), a division of G3ict. The exam is administered by Professional Testing Inc. and validates
a candidate's ability to design, develop, and test web solutions that meet accessibility standards.
Exam Specifications:
| Parameter | Detail |
|--|--|
| Number of Questions | 75 multiple-choice questions |
| Time Limit | 120 minutes (60-minute extension available for non-native English speakers) |
| Passing Score | 600 (on a scale of 200–800) |
| Cost | $410 (standard), $255 (retake) |
| Format | Computer-based exam |
| Domains | Three domains (see below) |
Exam Domains and Weighting:
| Domain | Percentage |
|--||
| I. Creating Accessible Web Solutions | 40% |
| II. Identifying Accessibility Issues in Web Solutions | 40% |
| III. Remediating Issues in Web Solutions | 20% |
Section 1: Creating Accessible Web Solutions (Questions 1-120)
Question 1
Based on the Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG), what must an authoring tool be?
A) Interoperable
B) Keyboard accessible
C) Java based
D) Standalone
Answer: B) Keyboard accessible
,Rationale: ATAG requires authoring tools to be keyboard accessible. This ensures that people
with motor disabilities who cannot use a mouse can operate the tool effectively.
Question 2
What is an example of an ARIA attribute that conveys a property?
A) Role-menuitem
B) Aria-selected
C) Aria-labelledby
D) Aria-checked
Answer: C) Aria-labelledby
Rationale: Aria-labelledby is a property that establishes a relationship between an element and
its label. Role-menuitem, aria-selected, and aria-checked are states or roles, not properties.
Question 3
Which of the following is one of the three areas of accessibility that the seventeen new success
criteria in WCAG 2.1 address?
A) Internet of things
B) Windows desktop features
C) Mobility disabilities
D) Cognitive and learning disabilities
Answer: D) Cognitive and learning disabilities
Rationale: WCAG 2.1 introduced 17 new success criteria to address three major areas:
cognitive and learning disabilities, low vision, and mobile technology accessibility.
Question 4
Which WCAG principle ensures that information and user interface components must be
presentable to users in ways they can perceive?
A) Operable
B) Perceivable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
,Answer: B) Perceivable
Rationale: The Perceivable principle states that information and user interface components
must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive, including blindness, low vision,
deafness, and hearing loss.
Question 5
Which WCAG principle ensures that user interface components and navigation must be
operable?
A) Perceivable
B) Operable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
Answer: B) Operable
Rationale: The Operable principle states that user interface components and navigation must be
operable, meaning functional from a keyboard.
Question 6
Which WCAG principle ensures that information and operation of user interface must be
understandable?
A) Perceivable
B) Operable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
Answer: C) Understandable
Rationale: The Understandable principle states that information and operation of user interface
must be understandable.
Question 7
Which WCAG principle ensures that content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by
a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technology?
, A) Perceivable
B) Operable
C) Understandable
D) Robust
Answer: D) Robust
Rationale: The Robust principle states that content must be robust enough to be interpreted
reliably by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technology.
Question 8
What does WCAG stand for?
A) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
B) Web Compliance and Accessibility Guidelines
C) Web Content and Accessibility Guide
D) Website Content Accessibility Goals
Answer: A) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Rationale: WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.
Question 9
Who develops WCAG?
A) ISO
B) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
C) IEEE
D) ANSI
Answer: B) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
Rationale: WCAG is developed by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium).
Question 10
What year was WCAG 2.0 created?
