PSYC 101 Exam 1 V3 | PSYC 101 General
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale (PSYC101
Exam 1) | Portage Learning
1. Who is often referred to as the father of psychology for establishing the first psychology
laboratory in 1879?
A. William James
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Wilhelm Wundt
D. John Watson
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first formal laboratory for psychological
research at the University of Leipzig. His work focused on structuralism and the use of
introspection to study the components of the mind. This event is widely considered the
birth of psychology as a scientific discipline.
2. Which of the following are considered the primary goals of psychology as a science? Select
all that apply.
A. To describe behavior
B. To explain behavior
C. To predict behavior
,D. To control or change behavior
E. To focus solely on subconscious drives
F. To eliminate all subjective experiences
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Explanation: Psychology aims to describe what is happening in terms of behavior and
mental processes. It further seeks to explain why these behaviors occur and predict how
organisms will behave in the future. Finally, psychology applies this knowledge to influence
or control behavior for the betterment of individuals and society.
3. A researcher is studying the effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. In this
study, what is the independent variable?
A. The exam scores
B. The age of the students
C. The amount of sleep
D. The difficulty of the exam
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or controlled by
the experimenter to see its effect. In this scenario, the researcher changes the amount of
sleep students receive to observe changes in performance. The exam scores would be
considered the dependent variable because they depend on the sleep manipulation.
, 4. Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and early
childhood experiences?
A. Behaviorism
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Cognitive Psychology
D. Humanism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud and focuses on the influence
of the unconscious mind on behavior. It suggests that many of our adult personality traits
and psychological problems stem from childhood experiences. This perspective utilized
techniques like dream analysis and free association to access hidden thoughts.
5. Identify the parts of a neuron from the following list. Select all that apply.
A. Dendrites
B. Axon
C. Soma (Cell Body)
D. Myelin Sheath
E. Axon Terminals
F. Synapse
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale (PSYC101
Exam 1) | Portage Learning
1. Who is often referred to as the father of psychology for establishing the first psychology
laboratory in 1879?
A. William James
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Wilhelm Wundt
D. John Watson
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first formal laboratory for psychological
research at the University of Leipzig. His work focused on structuralism and the use of
introspection to study the components of the mind. This event is widely considered the
birth of psychology as a scientific discipline.
2. Which of the following are considered the primary goals of psychology as a science? Select
all that apply.
A. To describe behavior
B. To explain behavior
C. To predict behavior
,D. To control or change behavior
E. To focus solely on subconscious drives
F. To eliminate all subjective experiences
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Explanation: Psychology aims to describe what is happening in terms of behavior and
mental processes. It further seeks to explain why these behaviors occur and predict how
organisms will behave in the future. Finally, psychology applies this knowledge to influence
or control behavior for the betterment of individuals and society.
3. A researcher is studying the effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. In this
study, what is the independent variable?
A. The exam scores
B. The age of the students
C. The amount of sleep
D. The difficulty of the exam
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or controlled by
the experimenter to see its effect. In this scenario, the researcher changes the amount of
sleep students receive to observe changes in performance. The exam scores would be
considered the dependent variable because they depend on the sleep manipulation.
, 4. Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and early
childhood experiences?
A. Behaviorism
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Cognitive Psychology
D. Humanism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud and focuses on the influence
of the unconscious mind on behavior. It suggests that many of our adult personality traits
and psychological problems stem from childhood experiences. This perspective utilized
techniques like dream analysis and free association to access hidden thoughts.
5. Identify the parts of a neuron from the following list. Select all that apply.
A. Dendrites
B. Axon
C. Soma (Cell Body)
D. Myelin Sheath
E. Axon Terminals
F. Synapse
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E
