P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NR 222 Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Comprehensive Nursing
Questions & Answers |
Latest Exam Preparation
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 50 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 50 comprehensive nursing exam preparation questions, each
complete with the correct answer and detailed rationales. It covers foundational nursing
concepts and professional practice, serving as an essential study tool for reviewing
material, reinforcing understanding, and preparing for certification exams.
TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing Practice Q1–Q13
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Q14–Q25
Nursing Process and Care Planning Q26–Q36
Cultural Competence and Health Disparities Q37–Q49
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Care Q50–Q50
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 50
Which of the following nursing situations best reflects accountability?
a) The nurse assesses the patient for the possible cause of his pain
b) The nurse takes the oncology nursing certification examination
c) The nurse files an incident report regarding a medication error.
d) An education seminar on "Eating for a healthy Heart"
RESPONSE
c) The nurse files an incident report regarding a medication error.
RATIONALE
Accountability in nursing involves taking responsibility for one's actions and their outcomes. Filing
an incident report for a medication error demonstrates acknowledging a mistake and initiating a
process for review and improvement, thereby reflecting professional accountability. This action
addresses patient safety and systemic issues.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 50
Which statement is an accurate description of nursing?
a) "Nursing includes the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and
illness"
b) "Nursing is a profession dependent upon the physician."
c) "It is the role of the physician, not the nurse, to help patients understand their health."
d) "Nursing includes the diagnosis and cure of human diseases and any potential health
problems."
RESPONSE
a) "Nursing includes the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and
illness"
Page 2
, RATIONALE
Nursing practice focuses on identifying and managing patient responses to health conditions,
encompassing both the assessment and therapeutic interventions. This scope distinguishes
nursing from solely disease-oriented medical practice. It highlights the nurse's role in advocating
for and supporting patient understanding of their health journey.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 50
The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was
a) Florence Nightingale
b) Mildred Montag
c) Mary Agnes Snively
d) Clara Barton
RESPONSE
a)Florence Nightingale
RATIONALE
This pioneering nurse significantly contributed to public health by collecting and analyzing data on
sanitation and mortality rates during the Crimean War. Her meticulous approach to epidemiology
laid the groundwork for modern public health practices. Her statistical analysis demonstrated the
impact of environmental factors on patient outcomes.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 50
A nurse is accused of inappropriate professional behavior and malpractice. Which tool will
be used to determine if the allegations are true?
a) ANA Standards of Practice
b) Advocacy
c) WHO Plan of Action for Registered Nurses
d) The JC National Patient Safety Goals
RESPONSE
a) ANA Standards of Practice
Page 3