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Vista previa 4 fuera de 46 páginas
Examen

NURS 522 Final Exam – Questions With Definite Solutions

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Vista previa 4 fuera de 46 páginas

NURS 522 Final Exam – Questions With Definite Solutions

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NURS 522 Final Exam – Questions With Definite
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Terms in this set (429)



What is the importance of obtaining a It helps identify potential fertility issues and guides
comprehensive reproductive history in care planning by assessing menstrual history,
preconception counseling? contraceptive use, previous pregnancies, and
pregnancy losses.


What key aspects should be included Ethnic background and any heritable or genetic
in a three-generation family history for conditions, as certain populations have increased risks
reproductive health? for specific genetic disorders.

,Which populations are associated with Ashkenazi Jewish: Tay-Sachs disease; African descent:
increased genetic risks for certain Sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, G6PD deficiency;
conditions? Mediterranean, South Asian, Southeast Asian:
Thalassemia, G6PD deficiency; Indigenous peoples:
CPT1 deficiency, Type 2 diabetes; Hutterite Brethren:
Various autosomal recessive disorders;
Mennonite/Amish: Glutaric acidemia type 1.


What are the indications for referring a Recurrent pregnancy loss, congenital anomalies,
patient for genetic counseling? intellectual disabilities, or a known family disorder.


What lifestyle factors should be Substance use (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, opioids),
assessed according to the Government medication use (including teratogens), infectious risks
of Canada guidelines for (STIs and HIV), nutrition and physical activity,
preconception health? occupational hazards, and immunization status.


What dietary recommendations are A balanced diet rich in folate, calcium, omega-3 fatty
made for individuals preparing for acids, and appropriate caloric intake, along with folic
pregnancy? acid supplementation of 0.4-1 mg/day for low to
average risk and 5 mg/day for high-risk individuals.


What is the recommended amount of 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week,
physical activity for pregnant including aerobic, resistance, and pelvic floor
individuals? exercises.


Which vaccines are recommended Influenza vaccine (inactivated) and Tdap between 27-
during pregnancy? 32 weeks gestation for passive fetal protection.


What vaccines should be updated Live vaccines such as MMR and Varicella, which are
prior to conception? contraindicated during pregnancy.


What should be considered regarding Some medications have teratogenic effects (e.g.,
medications during the preconception isotretinoin, valproic acid, methotrexate); patients
phase? should not stop critical medications without guidance
and should consider safer alternatives.

,What is the role of STI screening in Screen sexually active individuals for Chlamydia,
preconception health? Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and HIV to prevent complications
such as infertility.


What is the significance of folic acid It helps prevent neural tube defects and is particularly
supplementation in pregnancy? important for women at high risk.


What should be assessed regarding Check for vaccinations against Rubella, Hepatitis B,
immunization status in preconception HPV, and Influenza.
counseling?


What is the recommendation for Oral contraceptives may deplete folic acid, so
women taking oral contraceptives supplementation is recommended if pregnancy is
regarding folic acid? possible.


What is the importance of assessing To identify potential exposures to harmful substances
occupational hazards in such as solvents, heavy metals, or radiation that could
preconception health? affect pregnancy.


What are the key components of a Substance use, medication use, infectious risks,
holistic assessment in preconception nutrition and physical activity, occupational hazards,
counseling? and immunization status.


What are the potential risks associated They can cause developmental issues or congenital
with teratogenic medications? anomalies in the fetus.


How can ethnicity guide genetic Certain ethnic backgrounds are associated with
screening in reproductive health? increased risks for specific genetic disorders, guiding
targeted screening.


What is the recommended action for Treat promptly to prevent infertility due to fallopian
treating pelvic inflammatory disease tube scarring.
(PID)?

, What is the role of MotherToBaby in It provides resources to review drug safety and assess
preconception counseling? the risks of medications during pregnancy.


What are the implications of previous They help assess risks related to future pregnancies
pregnancy outcomes in reproductive and optimize care planning.
history?


What is the significance of assessing To identify and manage STIs and HIV that could
infectious risks in preconception impact pregnancy outcomes.
health?


What is the primary purpose of To prevent infertility due to fallopian tube scarring.
treating PID promptly during
pregnancy?


What serious risks do syphilis and HIV They can lead to significant health complications;
pose to a fetus? testing and early treatment are crucial.


What is the recommended care for They should receive appropriate antiretroviral therapy
HIV-positive clients during pregnancy? and specialist care to reduce vertical transmission.


What is the recommended approach Complete abstinence is recommended as there is no
regarding alcohol use during safe amount associated with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
pregnancy? Disorder (FASD).


What should be done for pregnant Screen for dependency, offer opioid agonist therapy,
women who use opioids? long-acting contraception, and monitor for Neonatal
Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).


What are the risks associated with They are associated with low birth weight and
tobacco and cannabis use during developmental issues.
pregnancy?


What mental health issues can worsen Pre-existing depression or anxiety can worsen during
during pregnancy? pregnancy.

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Subido en
27 de septiembre de 2026
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2026/2027
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