,Guytonand Hall Textbook ofMedical Physiology15th EditionTest Bank byJohn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Tabl
ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol g$
g e of Contents
$ g$ g$
UnitJI. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell andGeneral Physiology
ol g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter1. Functional Organizationofthe HumanBodyandControl ofthe “InternalEnvironment”
g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter2.The CellandIts Functions ol ol
Chapter3.Genetic Controlof ProteinSynthesis, Cell Function, andCell Reproduction g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJII. MembraneJPhysiology, Nerve, and Muscle
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter4.Transport ofSubstances ThroughCell Membranes g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter5.Membrane PotentialsandAction Potentials g$ g$
Chapter6. Contractionof Skeletal Muscle g$ g$ g$
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter8. Excitationand Contractionof Smooth Muscle g$ g$ g$ g$
Unit III. TheJHeart g$ g$
Chapter9.Cardiac Muscle;TheHeartasaPumpandFunctionoftheHeart Valves g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol
Chapter10. RhythmicalExcitation of the Heart g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography g$ ol g$
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of CardiacJMuscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities
g$ g$ ol g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g $ : Vectorial Analysi
g$ g$
s
Chapter13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
g$ g$ ol g$ g$ ol
UnitJIV. The Circulation g$ g$
Chapter 14. Overview of theJCirculation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter15. VascularDistensibility andFunctions oftheArterialand Venous Systems
g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter16.TheMicrocirculationandLymphaticSystem:CapillaryFluidExchange,InterstitialFluid,and Ly mph F g $ g$ ol g$
low
Chapter 17. LocalandHumoral Control of Tissue BloodFlow
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulationand Rapid Controlof Arterial Pressure
g$ ol g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter19.RoleoftheKidneys inLong- g$ g$ ol
TermControl of ArterialPressure and inHypertension: The IntegratedSystemforArterialPressure Regulat ion
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter20.Cardiac Output,VenousReturn,andTheirRegulation g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter21.MuscleBloodFlowandCardiac Output During Exercise;theCoronaryCirculationand Ischemic H ea g$ g$ g$ ol g $ g$
r t Disease
g $ g$
Chapter22. Cardiac Failure g$ ol
Chapter23.HeartValvesandHeart Sounds; Valvularand Congenital Heart Defects
g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter24.Circulatory Shock andItsTreatment g$ g$ ol g$
UnitJV. The Body Fluids and Kidneysg$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Chapter26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy andUrine Formation by the Kidneys
g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Chapter27. GlomerularFiltration, RenalBloodFlow, and Their Control g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter28. Renal Tubular Reabsorptionand Secretion g$ g$ g$ g$
,Chapter29.UrineConcentrationandDilution;RegulationofExtracellularFluidOsmolarityandSodium Co ncent r g $ g$ g$
ation
Chapter30.RenalRegulationofPotassium,Calcium,Phosphate,andMagnesium;IntegrationofRenalMec ha nis g$ g$ g$
ms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation g$ g$ g$
Chapter32.Diureticsand Kidney Diseases g$ g$
UnitJVI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol
Chapter33. Red BloodCells,Anemia, andPolycythemia g$ g$ g$
Chapter34.ResistanceoftheBodytoInfection:I.Leukocytes,Granulocytes,theMonocyte-
Macrophage System, and Inflammation g$ g$ g$
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy Chap
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g $
ter36.Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue andOrganTransplantation Chapt
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
er37.HemostasisandBlood Coagulation
g$ g$ g$ g$
Unit VII. Respiration
g$ g$
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation g$ g$ g$
Chapter39.Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema,andPleural Fluid
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter40.PrinciplesofGasExchange;DiffusionofOxygenandCarbonDioxideThroughtheRespirator y Membr a g$ g$ g$
ne
Chapter41.Transport ofOxygenandCarbon Dioxide inBloodandTissue Fluids
g$ ol g$ ol ol g$
Chapter42. Regulation of Respiration g$ ol g$
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJVIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter44.Aviation, HighAltitude, andSpacePhysiology g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter45.Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJIX. TheNervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter46. Organization ofthe Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter49.Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, andThermal Sensations
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Unit X. The NervousJSystem: B. The Special Senses
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter50.TheEye:I.Optics ofVision g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter51. The Eye: II. ReceptorandNeuralFunctionofthe Retina
g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter52.The Eye: III.CentralNeurophysiology of Vision
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter53.TheSenseofHearing g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter54.TheChemical Senses—TasteandSmell g$ g$ g$
Unit XI. TheNervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter55.SpinalCordMotorFunctions; the CordReflexes g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter56. CorticalandBrain Stem Controlof Motor Function
g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of theJBrain, Learning, and Memory
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
, Chapter59.TheLimbic SystemandtheHypothalamus— g$
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 60.States of Brain Activity—
g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia Chapter 61. TheJAutonomic Nervous S
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g $ g$ g$ g$ g$
ystem andthe Adrenal Medulla Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brai
ol g$ g$ g $ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
nMetabolism
UnitJXII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
g$ g$
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Motility, Nervous Control, andBlood Circulation
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter64.Propulsionand Mixingof Foodinthe Alimentary Tract g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 65. Secretory FunctionsJof the Alimentary Tract
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter66.Digestionand Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJXIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter68.Metabolism ofCarbohydratesand Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter69. LipidMetabolism g$
Chapter 70.ProteinMetabolism
g$
Chapter71.The Liver g$ g$
Chapter72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; VitaminsJand Minerals
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Chapter74. Body Temperature Regulationand Fever
g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJXIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
g$ g$ g$
Chapter75.Introductionto Endocrinology
g$ g$ g$
Chapter76.Pituitary Hormones andTheir Controlby the Hypothalamus g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
g$ g$ g$
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
g$ g$ g$
Chapter79.Insulin, Glucagon, andDiabetes Mellitus
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calciumand Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, an d
g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g $
Teeth
Chapter81. Reproductiveand HormonalFunctions ofthe Male(andFunction ofthe Pineal Gland)
g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter82. FemalePhysiology BeforePregnancy andFemale Hormones
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter83.Pregnancy andLactation g$
Chapter84. FetalandNeonatal Physiology
g$ g$
UnitJXV. SportsJPhysiology
g$
Chapter85. Sports Physiology g$ g$
ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol ol g$
g e of Contents
$ g$ g$
UnitJI. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell andGeneral Physiology
ol g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter1. Functional Organizationofthe HumanBodyandControl ofthe “InternalEnvironment”
g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter2.The CellandIts Functions ol ol
Chapter3.Genetic Controlof ProteinSynthesis, Cell Function, andCell Reproduction g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJII. MembraneJPhysiology, Nerve, and Muscle
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter4.Transport ofSubstances ThroughCell Membranes g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter5.Membrane PotentialsandAction Potentials g$ g$
Chapter6. Contractionof Skeletal Muscle g$ g$ g$
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter8. Excitationand Contractionof Smooth Muscle g$ g$ g$ g$
Unit III. TheJHeart g$ g$
Chapter9.Cardiac Muscle;TheHeartasaPumpandFunctionoftheHeart Valves g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol
Chapter10. RhythmicalExcitation of the Heart g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography g$ ol g$
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of CardiacJMuscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities
g$ g$ ol g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g $ : Vectorial Analysi
g$ g$
s
Chapter13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
g$ g$ ol g$ g$ ol
UnitJIV. The Circulation g$ g$
Chapter 14. Overview of theJCirculation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter15. VascularDistensibility andFunctions oftheArterialand Venous Systems
g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter16.TheMicrocirculationandLymphaticSystem:CapillaryFluidExchange,InterstitialFluid,and Ly mph F g $ g$ ol g$
low
Chapter 17. LocalandHumoral Control of Tissue BloodFlow
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulationand Rapid Controlof Arterial Pressure
g$ ol g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter19.RoleoftheKidneys inLong- g$ g$ ol
TermControl of ArterialPressure and inHypertension: The IntegratedSystemforArterialPressure Regulat ion
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter20.Cardiac Output,VenousReturn,andTheirRegulation g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter21.MuscleBloodFlowandCardiac Output During Exercise;theCoronaryCirculationand Ischemic H ea g$ g$ g$ ol g $ g$
r t Disease
g $ g$
Chapter22. Cardiac Failure g$ ol
Chapter23.HeartValvesandHeart Sounds; Valvularand Congenital Heart Defects
g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter24.Circulatory Shock andItsTreatment g$ g$ ol g$
UnitJV. The Body Fluids and Kidneysg$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Chapter26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy andUrine Formation by the Kidneys
g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Chapter27. GlomerularFiltration, RenalBloodFlow, and Their Control g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter28. Renal Tubular Reabsorptionand Secretion g$ g$ g$ g$
,Chapter29.UrineConcentrationandDilution;RegulationofExtracellularFluidOsmolarityandSodium Co ncent r g $ g$ g$
ation
Chapter30.RenalRegulationofPotassium,Calcium,Phosphate,andMagnesium;IntegrationofRenalMec ha nis g$ g$ g$
ms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation g$ g$ g$
Chapter32.Diureticsand Kidney Diseases g$ g$
UnitJVI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol
Chapter33. Red BloodCells,Anemia, andPolycythemia g$ g$ g$
Chapter34.ResistanceoftheBodytoInfection:I.Leukocytes,Granulocytes,theMonocyte-
Macrophage System, and Inflammation g$ g$ g$
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy Chap
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g $
ter36.Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue andOrganTransplantation Chapt
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
er37.HemostasisandBlood Coagulation
g$ g$ g$ g$
Unit VII. Respiration
g$ g$
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation g$ g$ g$
Chapter39.Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema,andPleural Fluid
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter40.PrinciplesofGasExchange;DiffusionofOxygenandCarbonDioxideThroughtheRespirator y Membr a g$ g$ g$
ne
Chapter41.Transport ofOxygenandCarbon Dioxide inBloodandTissue Fluids
g$ ol g$ ol ol g$
Chapter42. Regulation of Respiration g$ ol g$
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJVIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter44.Aviation, HighAltitude, andSpacePhysiology g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter45.Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJIX. TheNervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter46. Organization ofthe Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter49.Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, andThermal Sensations
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Unit X. The NervousJSystem: B. The Special Senses
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter50.TheEye:I.Optics ofVision g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter51. The Eye: II. ReceptorandNeuralFunctionofthe Retina
g$ g$ g$ ol g$
Chapter52.The Eye: III.CentralNeurophysiology of Vision
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter53.TheSenseofHearing g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter54.TheChemical Senses—TasteandSmell g$ g$ g$
Unit XI. TheNervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter55.SpinalCordMotorFunctions; the CordReflexes g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter56. CorticalandBrain Stem Controlof Motor Function
g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of theJBrain, Learning, and Memory
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
, Chapter59.TheLimbic SystemandtheHypothalamus— g$
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 60.States of Brain Activity—
g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia Chapter 61. TheJAutonomic Nervous S
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g $ g$ g$ g$ g$
ystem andthe Adrenal Medulla Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brai
ol g$ g$ g $ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
nMetabolism
UnitJXII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
g$ g$
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Motility, Nervous Control, andBlood Circulation
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter64.Propulsionand Mixingof Foodinthe Alimentary Tract g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 65. Secretory FunctionsJof the Alimentary Tract
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter66.Digestionand Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJXIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter68.Metabolism ofCarbohydratesand Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter69. LipidMetabolism g$
Chapter 70.ProteinMetabolism
g$
Chapter71.The Liver g$ g$
Chapter72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; VitaminsJand Minerals
g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
g$ g$ ol g$ g$
Chapter74. Body Temperature Regulationand Fever
g$ g$ g$ g$
UnitJXIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
g$ g$ g$
Chapter75.Introductionto Endocrinology
g$ g$ g$
Chapter76.Pituitary Hormones andTheir Controlby the Hypothalamus g$ ol g$ g$ g$
Chapter77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
g$ g$ g$
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
g$ g$ g$
Chapter79.Insulin, Glucagon, andDiabetes Mellitus
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calciumand Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, an d
g$ g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g$ g $
Teeth
Chapter81. Reproductiveand HormonalFunctions ofthe Male(andFunction ofthe Pineal Gland)
g$ g$ ol g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter82. FemalePhysiology BeforePregnancy andFemale Hormones
g$ g$ g$ g$
Chapter83.Pregnancy andLactation g$
Chapter84. FetalandNeonatal Physiology
g$ g$
UnitJXV. SportsJPhysiology
g$
Chapter85. Sports Physiology g$ g$
