ANCC FNP 3 FULL EXAMS COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Koplik's spot.
Answer: clusters of small red papules with white centers located on
the buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
◉ Geographic tongue.
Answer: inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side
of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that
make it look like a topographic map
◉ Cheilosis.
Answer: painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of the
mouth
◉ Peritonsillar abscess.
Answer: severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and
muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
,◉ pterygium.
Answer: yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that extends
across the cornea on the nasal side
◉ Pinguecula.
Answer: yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to the
cornea
◉ Chalazion.
Answer: chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland
◉ hordeolum (stye).
Answer: stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
◉ High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby.
Answer: HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
,Seizures
◉ diabetic retinopathy.
Answer: cotton wool spots
◉ Normal intraocular pressure.
Answer: 8-21mm Hg
◉ Intermittent Esotropia.
Answer: common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
◉ Kawasaki Disease.
Answer: high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunctivitis, dry,
cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
◉ pharyngitis.
Answer: acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
, ◉ allergic rhinitis.
Answer: inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy
response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
◉ tonsillitis.
Answer: inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
◉ Treatment for otitis externa.
Answer: Use aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing,
effective relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7
days and/or ofloxacin drops
◉ Bullous Myringitis.
Answer: small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
◉ First permanent teeth to erupt.
Answer: first molars at about 6 years of age
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Koplik's spot.
Answer: clusters of small red papules with white centers located on
the buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
◉ Geographic tongue.
Answer: inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side
of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that
make it look like a topographic map
◉ Cheilosis.
Answer: painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of the
mouth
◉ Peritonsillar abscess.
Answer: severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and
muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
,◉ pterygium.
Answer: yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that extends
across the cornea on the nasal side
◉ Pinguecula.
Answer: yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to the
cornea
◉ Chalazion.
Answer: chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland
◉ hordeolum (stye).
Answer: stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
◉ High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby.
Answer: HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
,Seizures
◉ diabetic retinopathy.
Answer: cotton wool spots
◉ Normal intraocular pressure.
Answer: 8-21mm Hg
◉ Intermittent Esotropia.
Answer: common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
◉ Kawasaki Disease.
Answer: high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunctivitis, dry,
cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
◉ pharyngitis.
Answer: acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
, ◉ allergic rhinitis.
Answer: inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy
response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
◉ tonsillitis.
Answer: inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
◉ Treatment for otitis externa.
Answer: Use aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing,
effective relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7
days and/or ofloxacin drops
◉ Bullous Myringitis.
Answer: small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
◉ First permanent teeth to erupt.
Answer: first molars at about 6 years of age
