Anthropology Final Exam
comprehensive Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions
Question 1:
Anthropology is A) the study of Western culture primarily through the
analysis of its folklore. B) the study of humankind everywhere, throughout
time. C) the study of nonhuman primates through an analysis of their
myth and folklore. D) the study of the species Homo sapiens by analyzing
its cultural but not its biological dimensions. E) the analysis of humankind
from the subjective perspective of one group.
Answer:
B) the study of humankind everywhere, throughout time.
Question 2:
What does it mean to take a "holistic perspective"? a. To seek
comparisons between cultures in order to understand what is universal in
human thought and behavior b. To examine culture as a whole and how
various parts are related, without examining behavior as if it were a
biological instinct c. To seek interconnections and relatedness between
various parts of human culture and biology d. To approach culture as a
uniquely human practice that is the same everywhere and is thus studied
as if it were a whole e. To view culture as changing and whole, but not
subject to analysis and experiment
Answer:
c. To seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of
human culture and biology
,Question 3:
The belief that one's own culture is superior to another is called a.
discrimination. b. holism. c. ethnology.
Answer:
e. ethnocentrism.
Question 4:
Which of the following is not one of the four branches of anthropology? a.
Archaeology b. Linguistics c. Biology d. Cultural anthropology e. Physical
anthropology
Answer:
c. Biology
Question 5:
Cultural anthropology is the study of patterns of human behavior. These
standards a. are biologically inherited. b. operate only when people are
unconscious. c. can be studied only by sociologists. d. focus on humans
as culture producing and re-producing creatures. e. are inherited and are
studied initially by physical anthropologists.
Answer:
d. focus on humans as culture producing and re-producing creatures.
Question 6:
The hallmark of ethnographic fieldwork is a. participant observation. b.
formal interviews. c. fieldnotes. d. applied anthropology. e. holism.
Answer:
a. participant observation.
,Question 7:
In-depth descriptive studies of specific cultures are called a. ethnologies.
b. ethnobotanies. c. biologies.
Answer:
d. ethnographies.
Question 8:
What is the primary purpose of practicing applied anthropology? a. It
provides case studies to determine the accuracy of new anthropological
theories. b. It establishes new fieldsites where future anthropologists can
work. c. It allows the use of anthropological knowledge to solve practical
problems. d. It allows anthropologists to work with non-governmental
agencies to establish democracy. e. It provides students with areas
where they can practice doing fieldwork.
Answer:
c. It allows the use of anthropological knowledge to solve practical
problems.
Question 9:
Which of the following research projects would not belong to the province
of linguistic anthropology? a. Learning about a culture by finding out
which objects or events are associated with a large vocabulary b.
Reconstructing the evolution of the big toe to find out at what time
humans began to walk upright c. Comparing languages to see which
ones can be traced back to a single unifying language d. Describing how,
in a particular language, sounds are combined to form words and how
words are combined to form sentences e. Studying the development and
use of profanity in middle-school conversation
Answer:
b. Reconstructing the evolution of the big toe to find out at what time
humans began to walk upright
, Question 10:
An archaeologist studies material remains and environmental data to
understand
Answer:
c. human culture.
Question 11:
Which of the following are broad research interests of physical
anthropologists? a. Descriptive ethnography and culture-bound theory b.
Fingerprinting and study of hair loss c. Biological variation in human
populations and evolution of human characteristics d. Primate population
variation and the reconstruction of the material remains of culture e. The
study of the origins of language and what causes language change
Answer:
c. Biological variation in human populations and evolution of human
characteristics
Question 12:
From skeletal remains, the forensic anthropologist cannot establish which
of following? a. Stature b. Race c. Sex d. Marital status e. Age
Answer:
d. Marital status
Question 13:
How do scientific accounts and creation stories differ from each other? a.
Evolution is true, and creation stories are not b. Evolution, unlike creation
stories, explains how life forms became diverse c. Scientific accounts
focus on testable ideas, and creation stories do not
Answer:
c. Scientific accounts focus on testable ideas, and creation stories do not
comprehensive Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions
Question 1:
Anthropology is A) the study of Western culture primarily through the
analysis of its folklore. B) the study of humankind everywhere, throughout
time. C) the study of nonhuman primates through an analysis of their
myth and folklore. D) the study of the species Homo sapiens by analyzing
its cultural but not its biological dimensions. E) the analysis of humankind
from the subjective perspective of one group.
Answer:
B) the study of humankind everywhere, throughout time.
Question 2:
What does it mean to take a "holistic perspective"? a. To seek
comparisons between cultures in order to understand what is universal in
human thought and behavior b. To examine culture as a whole and how
various parts are related, without examining behavior as if it were a
biological instinct c. To seek interconnections and relatedness between
various parts of human culture and biology d. To approach culture as a
uniquely human practice that is the same everywhere and is thus studied
as if it were a whole e. To view culture as changing and whole, but not
subject to analysis and experiment
Answer:
c. To seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of
human culture and biology
,Question 3:
The belief that one's own culture is superior to another is called a.
discrimination. b. holism. c. ethnology.
Answer:
e. ethnocentrism.
Question 4:
Which of the following is not one of the four branches of anthropology? a.
Archaeology b. Linguistics c. Biology d. Cultural anthropology e. Physical
anthropology
Answer:
c. Biology
Question 5:
Cultural anthropology is the study of patterns of human behavior. These
standards a. are biologically inherited. b. operate only when people are
unconscious. c. can be studied only by sociologists. d. focus on humans
as culture producing and re-producing creatures. e. are inherited and are
studied initially by physical anthropologists.
Answer:
d. focus on humans as culture producing and re-producing creatures.
Question 6:
The hallmark of ethnographic fieldwork is a. participant observation. b.
formal interviews. c. fieldnotes. d. applied anthropology. e. holism.
Answer:
a. participant observation.
,Question 7:
In-depth descriptive studies of specific cultures are called a. ethnologies.
b. ethnobotanies. c. biologies.
Answer:
d. ethnographies.
Question 8:
What is the primary purpose of practicing applied anthropology? a. It
provides case studies to determine the accuracy of new anthropological
theories. b. It establishes new fieldsites where future anthropologists can
work. c. It allows the use of anthropological knowledge to solve practical
problems. d. It allows anthropologists to work with non-governmental
agencies to establish democracy. e. It provides students with areas
where they can practice doing fieldwork.
Answer:
c. It allows the use of anthropological knowledge to solve practical
problems.
Question 9:
Which of the following research projects would not belong to the province
of linguistic anthropology? a. Learning about a culture by finding out
which objects or events are associated with a large vocabulary b.
Reconstructing the evolution of the big toe to find out at what time
humans began to walk upright c. Comparing languages to see which
ones can be traced back to a single unifying language d. Describing how,
in a particular language, sounds are combined to form words and how
words are combined to form sentences e. Studying the development and
use of profanity in middle-school conversation
Answer:
b. Reconstructing the evolution of the big toe to find out at what time
humans began to walk upright
, Question 10:
An archaeologist studies material remains and environmental data to
understand
Answer:
c. human culture.
Question 11:
Which of the following are broad research interests of physical
anthropologists? a. Descriptive ethnography and culture-bound theory b.
Fingerprinting and study of hair loss c. Biological variation in human
populations and evolution of human characteristics d. Primate population
variation and the reconstruction of the material remains of culture e. The
study of the origins of language and what causes language change
Answer:
c. Biological variation in human populations and evolution of human
characteristics
Question 12:
From skeletal remains, the forensic anthropologist cannot establish which
of following? a. Stature b. Race c. Sex d. Marital status e. Age
Answer:
d. Marital status
Question 13:
How do scientific accounts and creation stories differ from each other? a.
Evolution is true, and creation stories are not b. Evolution, unlike creation
stories, explains how life forms became diverse c. Scientific accounts
focus on testable ideas, and creation stories do not
Answer:
c. Scientific accounts focus on testable ideas, and creation stories do not
