Exam Review 2026/2027 – Complete Exam-
Style Questions with Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales | Verified & Reliable
1.
A behavior analyst observes that a child begins completing a
difficult worksheet immediately after being told, “Finish these
five problems, and then you may play your favorite game.” The
child has previously experienced this sequence repeatedly.
Which process most directly explains the increase in worksheet
completion?
A. Negative reinforcement
B. Positive punishment
C. Positive reinforcement
D. Respondent conditioning
The opportunity to access the preferred game is presented
contingent on completing the worksheet, and worksheet
completion increases. Because a stimulus is added following the
behavior and the behavior increases, this is positive
reinforcement. Negative reinforcement would involve the
removal of an aversive stimulus.
,2.
A practitioner explains a client’s behavior by identifying
environmental variables that reliably precede and follow it
rather than attributing the behavior to an inferred internal
trait. Which philosophical assumption is most directly
reflected?
A. Parsimony
B. Determinism
C. Pragmatism
D. Mentalism
Determinism assumes that behavior is lawful and influenced by
identifiable variables. A behavior-analytic account therefore
seeks environmental relations that can be observed, measured,
and tested rather than relying on hypothetical inner causes as
the primary explanation.
3.
A teacher records the number of times a student leaves the
assigned area during a 30-minute class. On Monday there are
12 occurrences, Tuesday 9, and Wednesday 6. Which
dimension of behavior is being measured directly?
,A. Latency
B. Duration
C. Frequency
D. Magnitude
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a behavior. Because
the teacher counts each instance of leaving the assigned area,
the measure directly represents frequency. Duration concerns
how long behavior lasts, while latency concerns the time
between an antecedent and response.
4.
A behavior analyst wants to determine whether a token board
is responsible for reducing aggression. Which component is the
dependent variable?
A. Token board
B. Number of tokens available
C. Rate of aggression
D. Treatment fidelity
The dependent variable is the behavior measured to evaluate
the effect of the intervention. Here, aggression is measured to
determine whether its rate changes when the token board is
introduced.
, 5.
A client engages in hand flapping primarily when alone. No
obvious social consequence follows the behavior, and the
behavior persists despite attempts to alter social
consequences. Which functional category should be considered
most strongly?
A. Attention
B. Escape
C. Tangible
D. Automatic reinforcement
Automatic reinforcement occurs when the behavior itself
produces consequences that reinforce responding without
requiring another person's mediation. The absence of an
apparent socially mediated consequence makes an automatic
function an important hypothesis to evaluate.
6.
A student is taught to request a break by handing a card to the
teacher. Later, the student independently says “break” in the
same situations without direct training on the spoken response.
Which phenomenon is most consistent with this outcome?
A. Response generalization
B. Stimulus generalization