Advanced Pathophysiology 530 - Exam 3, Advanced
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A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of
magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary calculus
is this?
A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
D) Indinavir -ANSWER-B) Struvite
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor
muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem?
A) Spinal cord injury
B) Immune system dysfunction
C) Congestive heart failure
D) Renal carcinoma -ANSWER-A) Spinal cord injury
Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
A) It is associated with p53.
B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
,C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis. -ANSWER-B) Symptoms
include painless hematuria.
A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed
with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term for
involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause such
symptoms?
A) Cystitis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Urinary tract infection
D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria -ANSWER-B) Pyelonephritis
With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
A) Escherichia coli
B) Staphylococcus
C) Group A Streptococcus
D) Klebsiella -ANSWER-C) Group A Streptococcus
A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is
experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most likely
diagnosis?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Nephrotic syndrome
,C) Acute renal failure
D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis -ANSWER-Nephrotic
syndrome
A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the
dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for this
anomaly?
A) Hypospadias
B) Epispadias
C) Exstrophy
D) Ureteropelvic junction -ANSWER-Epispadias
What does a wide QRS indicate? -ANSWER-taking longer for the
ventricles to contract and they are probably not contracting in
synchrony
increased risk for mortality even if they have a normal HR
ventricular remodeling -ANSWER-results in disruption of the normal
myocardial extracellular structure with resultant dilation of the
myocardium and causes progressive myocyte contractile dysfunction
over time
cellular changes associated with ventricular remodeling -ANSWER--
hypertrophy (abnormal myocyte growth)
-intrinsic myocyte dysfunction
, -alteractions in gene expression (proteins)
-cell loss
-extracellular matrix remodeling
-Ca handling (within the myocyte)
-mitochondrial dysfunction (the heart has a lot of mitochondria
because a lot of processes are ATP dependent)
hypertophied heart -ANSWER-diastolic heart failure (filling)
concentric
HFpEF
EF>50%
dilated heart -ANSWER-systolic heart failure (contractility)
eccentric
HFrEF
EF<40%
what is the difference between pathological and physiological
hypertrophy -ANSWER-pathological - thickening of the wall but the
chamber size is reduced
physiological - can see this in pregnancy or exercise - thickening of the
myocardial wall but the chamber size is sitll the same
Pathophysiology Exam || Most Recent Exam 2026|2027
Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!
Newest Exam | Just Released!!
A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of
magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary calculus
is this?
A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
D) Indinavir -ANSWER-B) Struvite
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor
muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem?
A) Spinal cord injury
B) Immune system dysfunction
C) Congestive heart failure
D) Renal carcinoma -ANSWER-A) Spinal cord injury
Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
A) It is associated with p53.
B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
,C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis. -ANSWER-B) Symptoms
include painless hematuria.
A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed
with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term for
involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause such
symptoms?
A) Cystitis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Urinary tract infection
D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria -ANSWER-B) Pyelonephritis
With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
A) Escherichia coli
B) Staphylococcus
C) Group A Streptococcus
D) Klebsiella -ANSWER-C) Group A Streptococcus
A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is
experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most likely
diagnosis?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Nephrotic syndrome
,C) Acute renal failure
D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis -ANSWER-Nephrotic
syndrome
A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the
dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for this
anomaly?
A) Hypospadias
B) Epispadias
C) Exstrophy
D) Ureteropelvic junction -ANSWER-Epispadias
What does a wide QRS indicate? -ANSWER-taking longer for the
ventricles to contract and they are probably not contracting in
synchrony
increased risk for mortality even if they have a normal HR
ventricular remodeling -ANSWER-results in disruption of the normal
myocardial extracellular structure with resultant dilation of the
myocardium and causes progressive myocyte contractile dysfunction
over time
cellular changes associated with ventricular remodeling -ANSWER--
hypertrophy (abnormal myocyte growth)
-intrinsic myocyte dysfunction
, -alteractions in gene expression (proteins)
-cell loss
-extracellular matrix remodeling
-Ca handling (within the myocyte)
-mitochondrial dysfunction (the heart has a lot of mitochondria
because a lot of processes are ATP dependent)
hypertophied heart -ANSWER-diastolic heart failure (filling)
concentric
HFpEF
EF>50%
dilated heart -ANSWER-systolic heart failure (contractility)
eccentric
HFrEF
EF<40%
what is the difference between pathological and physiological
hypertrophy -ANSWER-pathological - thickening of the wall but the
chamber size is reduced
physiological - can see this in pregnancy or exercise - thickening of the
myocardial wall but the chamber size is sitll the same
