SCMH 1010 Exam 1 | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Science
Answer:
A systematic way of building knowledge about the natural world through a process of
inquiry: observing, asking questions, investigating, and building explanations.
Question:
Pseudoscience
Answer:
Ideas or claims that use scientific-sounding language but are not testable, resist
contradictory evidence, and don't follow reliable scientific methods.
Question:
Falsifiability
Answer:
Karl Popper's principle that a scientific claim must be testable in a way that could
potentially show it to be wrong through observation or experiment.
Question:
Basic (pure) science
Answer:
Science that seeks to understand how or why something works, without aiming for
immediate practical use.
Question:
Applied science
Answer:
Uses scientific knowledge to solve practical, real-world problems.
Question:
Formal sciences
, Answer:
Study abstract systems, structures, and relationships (e.g., mathematics, logic) using
logical/mathematical reasoning and proof.
Question:
Natural sciences
Answer:
Study the natural world through observation, measurement, and experimentation (e.g.,
physics, chemistry, biology).
Question:
Social sciences
Answer:
Study human beings, societies, and social behavior using systematic empirical methods
(e.g., psychology, sociology, economics).
Question:
Humanities
Answer:
Study human culture, history, ideas, values, language, and creative expression through
interpretation and critical analysis.
Question:
Empirical evidence
Answer:
Information gained through direct observation, measurement, or experiments.
Question:
Theoretical knowledge
Answer:
Abstract ideas, models, and logical reasoning used to explain how things work.
Question:
Scientific claim vs. opinion
, Answer:
A scientific claim relies on testable evidence, empirical data, and peer review; an opinion
is a personal belief that does not require proof.
Question:
Scientific epistemology
Answer:
The branch of philosophy that studies how we acquire scientific knowledge — how
scientists know what is true.
Question:
Epistemology
Answer:
The study of the nature of knowledge itself — how we know what we know.
Question:
Scientific method
Answer:
A systematic approach to research involving making observations, formulating
hypotheses, testing them through experimentation, and drawing conclusions.
Question:
Fact (science)
Answer:
Something that has been repeatedly observed and confirmed (e.g., objects near Earth's
surface fall toward the ground).
Question:
Hypothesis
Answer:
A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested.
Question:
Law (scientific)
Question:
Science
Answer:
A systematic way of building knowledge about the natural world through a process of
inquiry: observing, asking questions, investigating, and building explanations.
Question:
Pseudoscience
Answer:
Ideas or claims that use scientific-sounding language but are not testable, resist
contradictory evidence, and don't follow reliable scientific methods.
Question:
Falsifiability
Answer:
Karl Popper's principle that a scientific claim must be testable in a way that could
potentially show it to be wrong through observation or experiment.
Question:
Basic (pure) science
Answer:
Science that seeks to understand how or why something works, without aiming for
immediate practical use.
Question:
Applied science
Answer:
Uses scientific knowledge to solve practical, real-world problems.
Question:
Formal sciences
, Answer:
Study abstract systems, structures, and relationships (e.g., mathematics, logic) using
logical/mathematical reasoning and proof.
Question:
Natural sciences
Answer:
Study the natural world through observation, measurement, and experimentation (e.g.,
physics, chemistry, biology).
Question:
Social sciences
Answer:
Study human beings, societies, and social behavior using systematic empirical methods
(e.g., psychology, sociology, economics).
Question:
Humanities
Answer:
Study human culture, history, ideas, values, language, and creative expression through
interpretation and critical analysis.
Question:
Empirical evidence
Answer:
Information gained through direct observation, measurement, or experiments.
Question:
Theoretical knowledge
Answer:
Abstract ideas, models, and logical reasoning used to explain how things work.
Question:
Scientific claim vs. opinion
, Answer:
A scientific claim relies on testable evidence, empirical data, and peer review; an opinion
is a personal belief that does not require proof.
Question:
Scientific epistemology
Answer:
The branch of philosophy that studies how we acquire scientific knowledge — how
scientists know what is true.
Question:
Epistemology
Answer:
The study of the nature of knowledge itself — how we know what we know.
Question:
Scientific method
Answer:
A systematic approach to research involving making observations, formulating
hypotheses, testing them through experimentation, and drawing conclusions.
Question:
Fact (science)
Answer:
Something that has been repeatedly observed and confirmed (e.g., objects near Earth's
surface fall toward the ground).
Question:
Hypothesis
Answer:
A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested.
Question:
Law (scientific)
