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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 17th Edition by Todd W. Vanderah – Test Bank Chapters 1–66 – Complete Practice Questions with Answers

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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 17th Edition by Todd W. Vanderah – Test Bank Chapters 1–66 – Complete Practice Questions with Answers Table of Contents 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation 2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics 3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action 4. Drug Biotransformation 5. Pharmacogenomics 6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology 7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs 8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs 9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs 10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs 11. Antihypertensive Agents 12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris 13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure 14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias 15. Diuretic Agents 16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids 17. Vasoactive Peptides 18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds 19. Nitric Oxide 20. Drugs Used in Asthma 21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs 22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs 23. The Alcohols 24. Antiseizure Drugs 25. General Anesthetics 26. Local Anesthetics 27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants 28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders 29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium 30. Antidepressant Agents 31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists 32. Drugs of Abuse 33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors 34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation 35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia 36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Page 3 of 822 Used in Gout 37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones 38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs 39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists 40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors 41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs 42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis 43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics 44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones 45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin 46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones 47. Antimycobacterial Drugs 48. Antifungal Agents 49. Antiviral Agents 50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants 51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents 52. Antiprotozoal Drugs 53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs 54. Cancer Chemotherapy 55. Immunopharmacology 56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental 57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators 58. Management of the Poisoned Patient 59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology 60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology 61. Dermatologic Pharmacology 62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases 63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents 64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications 65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing 66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms Page 4 of 822 Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation 1. A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine toa 14-month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best describes the actions of all three nurses? A) Pharmacoeconomics B) Pharmacotherapeutics C) Pharmacodynamics D) Pharmacokinetics ANSWER: B Feedback: Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help diagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat adisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy. Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body andpharmacokinetics is how the body acts on the body. 2. A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a narcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what categorywould morphine be classified? A) Schedule I B) Schedule II Page 5 of 822 C) Schedule III D) Schedule IV ANSWER: B Feedback: Narcotics with a high abuse potential are classified as Schedule II drugs because of severe dependence liability. Schedule I drugs have high abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Schedule III drugs have a lesser abuse potential than II and an accepted medical use. Schedule IV drugs havelow abuse potential and limited dependence liability. 3. When involved in phase III drug evaluation studies, what responsibilities would the nurse have? A) Working with animals who are given experimental drugs B) Choosing appropriate patients to be involved in the drug study C) Monitoring and observing patients closely for adverse effects D) Conducting research to determine effectiveness of the drug ANSWER: C Feedback: Phase III studies involve use of a drug in a vast clinical population in which patients are asked to record any symptoms they experience while taking thedrugs. Nurses may be responsible for helping collect and analyze the information to be shared with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but would not conduct research independently because nurses do not prescribe medications. Use of animals in drug testing is done in the preclinical trials. Select patients who are involved in phase II studies to participate in studies where the participants have the disease the drug is intended to treat. These patients are monitored closely for drug action and adverse effects. Phase I studies involve healthy human volunteers who are usually paid for their participation. Nurses may observe for adverse effects and toxicity. 4. What concept is considered when generic drugs are substituted for brandname drugs? A) Bioavailability Page 6 of 822 B) Critical concentration C) Distribution D) Half-life ANSWER: A Feedback: Bioavailability is the portion of a dose of a drug that reaches the systemic circulation and is available to act on body cells. Binders used in a generic drug may not be the same as those used in the brand name drug. Therefore, the way the body breaks down and uses the drug may differ, which may eliminate a generic drug substitution. Critical concentration is the amount ofa drug that is needed to cause a therapeutic effect and should not differ between generic and brand name medications. Distribution is the phase of pharmacokinetics, which involves the movement of a drug to the bodys tissues and is the same in generic and brand name drugs. A drugs half-life isthe time it takes for the amount of drug to decrease to half the peak level, which should not change when substituting a generic medication. 5. A nurse is assessing the patients home medication use. After listening to thepatient list current medications, the nurse asks what priority question? A) Do you take any generic medications? B) Are any of these medications orphan drugs? C) Are these medications safe to take during pregnancy? D) Do you take any over-the-counter medications? ANSWER: D Feedback: It is important for the nurse to specifically question use of over-thecounter medications because patients may not consider them important. The patient is unlikely to know the meaning of orphan drugs unless they too are health care providers. Safety during pregnancy, use of a generic medication, or classification of orphan drugs are things the patient would be unable to answer but could be found in reference books if the nurse wishes to researchthem.

Vista previa del contenido

1



TEST BANK


Katzung's Basic and Clinical
Pharmacology, 17th Edition
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66

,2




Table of Contents yb yb




1. ybIntroduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



2. ybDrug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
yb yb yb



3. ybPharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



4. ybDrug Biotransformation
yb



5. ybPharmacogenomics

6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
yb yb yb yb



7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs
yb yb yb yb



8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs
yb yb



9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
yb yb yb yb yb



10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs
yb yb yb




11. Antihypertensive Agents
yb yb



12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
yb yb yb yb yb



14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
yb yb yb yb yb



15. Diuretic Agents
yb yb




16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
yb yb yb yb yb yb



17. Vasoactive Peptides
yb yb



18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



19. Nitric Oxide
yb yb



20. Drugs Used in Asthma
yb yb yb yb




21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
yb yb



23. The Alcohols
yb yb



24. Antiseizure Drugs
yb yb



25. General Anesthetics
yb yb



26. Local Anesthetics
yb yb



27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
yb yb yb



28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium
yb yb yb yb



30. Antidepressant Agents
yb yb



31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
yb yb yb yb



32. Drugs of Abuse
yb yb yb




33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
yb yb yb yb yb yb



35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
yb yb yb yb



36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
yb yb yb yb



Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb

,3



37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones
yb yb yb yb



38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
yb yb yb yb



39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists
yb yb yb yb



40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
yb yb yb yb yb



41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
yb yb yb yb yb



42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
yb yb yb yb yb yb




43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin
yb yb yb



46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones
yb yb yb yb



47. Antimycobacterial Drugs
yb yb



48. Antifungal Agents
yb yb



49. Antiviral Agents
yb yb



50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
yb yb yb yb yb



52. Antiprotozoal Drugs
yb yb



53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
yb yb yb yb yb yb



54. Cancer Chemotherapy
yb yb



55. Immunopharmacology
yb




56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
yb yb yb yb yb yb



57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
yb yb yb yb yb



58. Management of the Poisoned Patient
yb yb yb yb yb




59. ybSpecial Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
yb yb yb yb yb yb



60. ybSpecial Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
yb yb yb yb



61. ybDermatologic Pharmacology yb



62. ybDrugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb



63. ybTherapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
yb yb yb yb yb yb



64. ybDietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
yb yb yb yb



65. ybRational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
yb yb yb yb



66. ybImportant Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
yb yb yb yb yb yb

, 4




Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is havin
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




g a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology uni
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




t administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Healt
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




h Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
yb yb yb yb yb yb




rubella (MMR) vaccine toa 14-month- yb yb yb yb yb




old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best des
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




cribes the actions of all three nurses?
yb yb yb yb yb y b




A) Pharmacoeconomics

B) Pharmacotherapeutics

C) Pharmacodynamics

D) Pharmacokinetics

ANSWER: B

Feedback:

Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are in
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




volved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a bran
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




ch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, and di
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




agnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help diagnose
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb y




a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat adisease.
b yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy. yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




pharmacokinetics is how the body acts on the body. yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a narc
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




otic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.The
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what categorywo
yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb yb




uld morphine be classified?
yb yb yb




A) Schedule I yb




B) Schedule II yb
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Todd W. Vanderah Katzung\'s Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
Editorial: 2023 ISBN: 9781265980573 Edición: Desconocido

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