PNVN 1631 CERTIFICATION EVALUATION
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● PPD skin test
Answer: Traditional test for tuberculosis exposure.
●● Sputum smears
Answer: Microscopic examination for respiratory pathogens.
●● ABG
Answer: Arterial blood gas analysis for respiratory function.
●● pH 7.55
Answer: Indicates alkalosis in blood gas results.
●● HCO3 31 mEq/L
Answer: Elevated bicarbonate level suggests metabolic alkalosis.
●● PaCO2 37 mmHg
Answer: Normal carbon dioxide level in arterial blood.
●● Metabolic alkalosis
,Answer: Condition with elevated pH and bicarbonate.
●● Complete compensation
Answer: Body fully adjusts pH to normal range.
●● Medulla oblongata
Answer: Brain structure regulating breathing rhythm.
●● Pons
Answer: Brain structure aiding in respiratory control.
●● Respiratory acidosis
Answer: Condition from elevated carbon dioxide levels.
●● Chronic airflow limitation
Answer: Long-term obstruction of airflow in lungs.
●● Encouraging slow breathing
Answer: Recommended for patients with respiratory acidosis.
●● Elevated head position
Answer: Improves respiratory function in patients.
,●● Deep breathing exercises
Answer: Promotes alveolar expansion and gas exchange.
●● Insufficient ventilation
Answer: Inadequate airflow leading to carbon dioxide buildup.
●● Test-Taking Strategy
Answer: Focus on keywords like 'avoid' in questions.
●● Carbon dioxide levels
Answer: Indicator of respiratory function in ABG.
●● Gas exchange
Answer: Process of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer.
●● Respiratory status
Answer: Assessment of a patient's breathing effectiveness.
●● Compensatory mechanisms
Answer: Body's response to maintain pH balance.
, ●● Alveolar expansion
Answer: Increase in lung air sacs volume during breathing.
●● Nervous control of breathing
Answer: Regulation of respiration by brain structures.
●● Acute Sinusitis
Answer: Inflammation of sinuses causing discomfort and drainage
issues.
●● Home Care Instructions
Answer: Guidelines for managing health conditions at home.
●● Wet Pack Application
Answer: Using moist heat to relieve sinus discomfort.
●● Surgery Indication
Answer: Surgical intervention for chronic sinus drainage issues.
●● Head Elevation
Answer: Sleeping at a 45-degree angle to promote drainage.
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● PPD skin test
Answer: Traditional test for tuberculosis exposure.
●● Sputum smears
Answer: Microscopic examination for respiratory pathogens.
●● ABG
Answer: Arterial blood gas analysis for respiratory function.
●● pH 7.55
Answer: Indicates alkalosis in blood gas results.
●● HCO3 31 mEq/L
Answer: Elevated bicarbonate level suggests metabolic alkalosis.
●● PaCO2 37 mmHg
Answer: Normal carbon dioxide level in arterial blood.
●● Metabolic alkalosis
,Answer: Condition with elevated pH and bicarbonate.
●● Complete compensation
Answer: Body fully adjusts pH to normal range.
●● Medulla oblongata
Answer: Brain structure regulating breathing rhythm.
●● Pons
Answer: Brain structure aiding in respiratory control.
●● Respiratory acidosis
Answer: Condition from elevated carbon dioxide levels.
●● Chronic airflow limitation
Answer: Long-term obstruction of airflow in lungs.
●● Encouraging slow breathing
Answer: Recommended for patients with respiratory acidosis.
●● Elevated head position
Answer: Improves respiratory function in patients.
,●● Deep breathing exercises
Answer: Promotes alveolar expansion and gas exchange.
●● Insufficient ventilation
Answer: Inadequate airflow leading to carbon dioxide buildup.
●● Test-Taking Strategy
Answer: Focus on keywords like 'avoid' in questions.
●● Carbon dioxide levels
Answer: Indicator of respiratory function in ABG.
●● Gas exchange
Answer: Process of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer.
●● Respiratory status
Answer: Assessment of a patient's breathing effectiveness.
●● Compensatory mechanisms
Answer: Body's response to maintain pH balance.
, ●● Alveolar expansion
Answer: Increase in lung air sacs volume during breathing.
●● Nervous control of breathing
Answer: Regulation of respiration by brain structures.
●● Acute Sinusitis
Answer: Inflammation of sinuses causing discomfort and drainage
issues.
●● Home Care Instructions
Answer: Guidelines for managing health conditions at home.
●● Wet Pack Application
Answer: Using moist heat to relieve sinus discomfort.
●● Surgery Indication
Answer: Surgical intervention for chronic sinus drainage issues.
●● Head Elevation
Answer: Sleeping at a 45-degree angle to promote drainage.
