NUR 301 LECTURE 1 Exam Review Questions
with Verified Correct Answers
What makes nursing unique from simply performing healthcare tasks?
Specialized knowledge + critical thinking + clinical judgment + systems thinking + patient-
centered care + advocacy + safety.
What is systems thinking in nursing?
Seeing the whole patient + healthcare system, not isolated tasks/problems.
Why does nursing focus on the patient rather than only the disease?
Same diagnosis ≠ same person. Values, goals, family, preferences, and responses differ.
Two patients have the same leukemia type, but different treatment goals. How should the
nurse approach care?
Provide individualized, patient-centered care + advocate for each patient's wishes.
How does nursing function within an interdisciplinary healthcare team?
Collaborates with other disciplines + contributes a whole-person nursing perspective.
What are some unique contributions nurses make to patient care?
Assessment, surveillance, advocacy, education, coordination, safety, symptom management,
patient-centered care.
Why are nurses considered a "second set of eyes" for patient safety?
Continuously assess + catch errors/unsafe situations + prevent harm.
What is patient-centered care?
Care based on patient's preferences, values, needs, circumstances, and goals.
What is advocacy in nursing?
Protecting/supporting patient's rights, needs, preferences, and decisions.
, A competent patient refuses mechanical ventilation. What should the nurse do?
Respect + advocate for patient's decision; communicate wishes to team.
Why are assessment and surveillance important nursing contributions?
Continuous monitoring helps detect patient changes/problems early.
How does patient education continue nursing care after discharge?
Teaches safe self-care, health management, and follow-up needs.
How do nurses coordinate care?
Organize communication, services, transitions, and follow-up care.
Why is nursing considered both an art and a science?
Science = nursing knowledge. Art = skillfully applying it to the individual patient.
Why isn't having nursing knowledge alone enough to make someone a good nurse?
Must know how to apply knowledge to each patient's unique needs.
What was animism, and how did it influence early health beliefs?
Health/illness linked to spiritual forces; caregiving was informal.
What was the early nursing role in ancient civilizations?
Informal caregiving, mainly performed by women/maternal caregivers.
How did nursing function in Ancient Greece?
Care in temples, homes, communities + development of nurse-midwives.
How did nursing change during the early Christian period?
More formal + religious organizations/deaconesses cared for sick people.
Why did nursing begin moving outside religious organizations around the 16th century?
Warfare + exploration + expansion/social change.
What happened to nursing during periods of nursing shortages historically?
Poor reputation + low pay + long hours + poor conditions + marginalized women recruited.
How did nursing education evolve historically?
Religious organizations → hospitals → formal university education.
with Verified Correct Answers
What makes nursing unique from simply performing healthcare tasks?
Specialized knowledge + critical thinking + clinical judgment + systems thinking + patient-
centered care + advocacy + safety.
What is systems thinking in nursing?
Seeing the whole patient + healthcare system, not isolated tasks/problems.
Why does nursing focus on the patient rather than only the disease?
Same diagnosis ≠ same person. Values, goals, family, preferences, and responses differ.
Two patients have the same leukemia type, but different treatment goals. How should the
nurse approach care?
Provide individualized, patient-centered care + advocate for each patient's wishes.
How does nursing function within an interdisciplinary healthcare team?
Collaborates with other disciplines + contributes a whole-person nursing perspective.
What are some unique contributions nurses make to patient care?
Assessment, surveillance, advocacy, education, coordination, safety, symptom management,
patient-centered care.
Why are nurses considered a "second set of eyes" for patient safety?
Continuously assess + catch errors/unsafe situations + prevent harm.
What is patient-centered care?
Care based on patient's preferences, values, needs, circumstances, and goals.
What is advocacy in nursing?
Protecting/supporting patient's rights, needs, preferences, and decisions.
, A competent patient refuses mechanical ventilation. What should the nurse do?
Respect + advocate for patient's decision; communicate wishes to team.
Why are assessment and surveillance important nursing contributions?
Continuous monitoring helps detect patient changes/problems early.
How does patient education continue nursing care after discharge?
Teaches safe self-care, health management, and follow-up needs.
How do nurses coordinate care?
Organize communication, services, transitions, and follow-up care.
Why is nursing considered both an art and a science?
Science = nursing knowledge. Art = skillfully applying it to the individual patient.
Why isn't having nursing knowledge alone enough to make someone a good nurse?
Must know how to apply knowledge to each patient's unique needs.
What was animism, and how did it influence early health beliefs?
Health/illness linked to spiritual forces; caregiving was informal.
What was the early nursing role in ancient civilizations?
Informal caregiving, mainly performed by women/maternal caregivers.
How did nursing function in Ancient Greece?
Care in temples, homes, communities + development of nurse-midwives.
How did nursing change during the early Christian period?
More formal + religious organizations/deaconesses cared for sick people.
Why did nursing begin moving outside religious organizations around the 16th century?
Warfare + exploration + expansion/social change.
What happened to nursing during periods of nursing shortages historically?
Poor reputation + low pay + long hours + poor conditions + marginalized women recruited.
How did nursing education evolve historically?
Religious organizations → hospitals → formal university education.
