Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
1. What is the com- 60%
position of water
in an adult body?
2. What is the com- 75%
position of wa-
ter in an infants
body?
3. What is the com- 45%
position of wa-
ter in an elderly
body?
4. What is the main Regulates temperature, lubricates joints, shock absorber, transporter of nutrients,
role of water in and waste products in the body
the body?
5. Total Body Water The percentage of the body that consists of water
6. What are the two Intracellular and Extracellular
groups of body
fluids?
7. All types of fluids Intracellular, extracellular, transcellular, interstitial, and intravascular
8. Intracellular Fluid within the cell
9. Extracellular Fluid outside the cell
10. What are the Interstitial, Intravascular, Transcellular
three groups of
extracellular flu-
id?
Page 1
, Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
11. Interstitial fluid Fluid between the cells of an organ or tissue
12. What composi- 25%
tion of the body
is interstitial flu-
id?
13. Intravascular Blood plasma
14. What composi- 8%
tion of the body
fluids is in in-
travascular fluid?
15. Transcellular Flu- Cerebrospinal, synovial, peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial
ids
16. What is the com- Water and solutes
position of body
fluids
17. Solutes substance dissolved in a solution
18. Crystalloids Solutes that dissolve easily
19. Colloids Solutes that do not dissolve easily
20. Examples of col- Proteins like milk, mayo, etc.
loids
21. Examples of electrolytes and non-electrolytes
Solutes
22. Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and glucose
Page 2
, Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
What are
some examples
non-electrolytes
23. Electrolytes are Charged atoms of molecules that conduct electrical impulses across cells
24. The two charges Cation+, and Anion-
of electrolytes?
25. Cations are...? Positively Charged Ions
26. Anions are...? Negatively Charged Ions
27. Milliequivalent mEq
28. Water moves Osmosis and Filtration
through the body
using what two
processes?
29. Osmosis The movement of water across cell membranes
30. Osmotic pres- The forces created when two solutions of different concentrations are separated
sure by a selectively permeable membrane
31. Selectively Per- Membrane that allows some substances to pass more easily than others and
meable Mem- blocks the passage of some substances altogether
brane
32. In the body From the area of low concentration of solutes to an area of high concentration of
where is water solutes
always going to
move?
Page 3
, Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
33. Osmolality and lality - osmoles/kilogram of water
Osmolarity
larity - osmoles/Liter of solution
34. Why does wa- In an attempt to equalize the concentration of solutes
ter move from
an area of low
concentration to
high concentra-
tion?
35. Tonicity Gives insight to the level of osmotic pressure of a solution
36. Types of Tonicity Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Hypervolemic, Hypovolemic
solutions
37. Hypervolemic So- Higher fluid concentration than solute concentration
lutions
38. Hypovolemic So- Lower fluid concentration that solute concentration
lutions
39. Isotonic solu- The same osmolarity as blood plasma
tions are....?
40. Examples of Iso- Normal saline 0.9% sodium chloride, and Lactated Ringer's
tonic solutions?
41. Isotonic Solution Equal solute concentration compared to water concentration
42. Hypertonic Solu- Higher solute concentrations compared to water concentrations
tions
43. D10W, 3%NS, 5%NS, D5LR, D5-1/2NS, D5NS, TPN, Albumin
Page 4
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
1. What is the com- 60%
position of water
in an adult body?
2. What is the com- 75%
position of wa-
ter in an infants
body?
3. What is the com- 45%
position of wa-
ter in an elderly
body?
4. What is the main Regulates temperature, lubricates joints, shock absorber, transporter of nutrients,
role of water in and waste products in the body
the body?
5. Total Body Water The percentage of the body that consists of water
6. What are the two Intracellular and Extracellular
groups of body
fluids?
7. All types of fluids Intracellular, extracellular, transcellular, interstitial, and intravascular
8. Intracellular Fluid within the cell
9. Extracellular Fluid outside the cell
10. What are the Interstitial, Intravascular, Transcellular
three groups of
extracellular flu-
id?
Page 1
, Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
11. Interstitial fluid Fluid between the cells of an organ or tissue
12. What composi- 25%
tion of the body
is interstitial flu-
id?
13. Intravascular Blood plasma
14. What composi- 8%
tion of the body
fluids is in in-
travascular fluid?
15. Transcellular Flu- Cerebrospinal, synovial, peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial
ids
16. What is the com- Water and solutes
position of body
fluids
17. Solutes substance dissolved in a solution
18. Crystalloids Solutes that dissolve easily
19. Colloids Solutes that do not dissolve easily
20. Examples of col- Proteins like milk, mayo, etc.
loids
21. Examples of electrolytes and non-electrolytes
Solutes
22. Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and glucose
Page 2
, Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
What are
some examples
non-electrolytes
23. Electrolytes are Charged atoms of molecules that conduct electrical impulses across cells
24. The two charges Cation+, and Anion-
of electrolytes?
25. Cations are...? Positively Charged Ions
26. Anions are...? Negatively Charged Ions
27. Milliequivalent mEq
28. Water moves Osmosis and Filtration
through the body
using what two
processes?
29. Osmosis The movement of water across cell membranes
30. Osmotic pres- The forces created when two solutions of different concentrations are separated
sure by a selectively permeable membrane
31. Selectively Per- Membrane that allows some substances to pass more easily than others and
meable Mem- blocks the passage of some substances altogether
brane
32. In the body From the area of low concentration of solutes to an area of high concentration of
where is water solutes
always going to
move?
Page 3
, Fluids and Electrolytes with complete solutions...
Fluids and Electrolytes
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jfv60r
33. Osmolality and lality - osmoles/kilogram of water
Osmolarity
larity - osmoles/Liter of solution
34. Why does wa- In an attempt to equalize the concentration of solutes
ter move from
an area of low
concentration to
high concentra-
tion?
35. Tonicity Gives insight to the level of osmotic pressure of a solution
36. Types of Tonicity Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Hypervolemic, Hypovolemic
solutions
37. Hypervolemic So- Higher fluid concentration than solute concentration
lutions
38. Hypovolemic So- Lower fluid concentration that solute concentration
lutions
39. Isotonic solu- The same osmolarity as blood plasma
tions are....?
40. Examples of Iso- Normal saline 0.9% sodium chloride, and Lactated Ringer's
tonic solutions?
41. Isotonic Solution Equal solute concentration compared to water concentration
42. Hypertonic Solu- Higher solute concentrations compared to water concentrations
tions
43. D10W, 3%NS, 5%NS, D5LR, D5-1/2NS, D5NS, TPN, Albumin
Page 4
