ATI REVIEW A&P 2026/2027 WITH 111
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER
RATED A+ LATES UPDATE
What happens to cells in hypertonic solution?
Cell shrivels and dies; absorbs more salt
What happens to to cells in hypotonic solution?
Cells enlarge and burst; cell absorbs more fluid and has less salt
What happens to cells in isotonic solution?
Cells are normal. Equal amounts of salt and fluid
An increase in what electrolyte can cause cardiac irregularities?
Potassium ( k)
What gland regulates the release of testosterone?
Pituitary gland
What part of the brain controls respirations?
Medulla
Increase in this results in stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system?
Heart rate
Where is renal filtrate formed
In the glomeruli
Where does sperm mature before ejaculation?
Epididymis
Renal afferent arterioles supply blood what
, Glomerulus
What determines skin color
Melanin in melanocytes
What is cushions?
Hyper secretion of the adrenal cortex, primal cortisol. Trunk of the body is large
and extremeties are thin, skin and bones are fragile
What blood type is universal recipient
Type AB
What type of blood is universal blood donor
Type O
What is the primary result of the pancreatic dysfunction
Elevated blood sugar
What dysfunction causes yellow sclera?
Jaundice, elevated bilirubin
Chemical buffer that normalizes the PH of 7.30?
Decrease in H+ ions
Increase in what leads to respiratory alkalosis
Decrease in CO2, hyperventilation, decrease in H+ ions, increase in O2
What can cause black stools?
High levels of iron or upper GI bleed
What regulates the hormone of pituitary gland?
Hypothalamus
After sperm matures in the epididymis it goes where
Ductus deferens
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER
RATED A+ LATES UPDATE
What happens to cells in hypertonic solution?
Cell shrivels and dies; absorbs more salt
What happens to to cells in hypotonic solution?
Cells enlarge and burst; cell absorbs more fluid and has less salt
What happens to cells in isotonic solution?
Cells are normal. Equal amounts of salt and fluid
An increase in what electrolyte can cause cardiac irregularities?
Potassium ( k)
What gland regulates the release of testosterone?
Pituitary gland
What part of the brain controls respirations?
Medulla
Increase in this results in stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system?
Heart rate
Where is renal filtrate formed
In the glomeruli
Where does sperm mature before ejaculation?
Epididymis
Renal afferent arterioles supply blood what
, Glomerulus
What determines skin color
Melanin in melanocytes
What is cushions?
Hyper secretion of the adrenal cortex, primal cortisol. Trunk of the body is large
and extremeties are thin, skin and bones are fragile
What blood type is universal recipient
Type AB
What type of blood is universal blood donor
Type O
What is the primary result of the pancreatic dysfunction
Elevated blood sugar
What dysfunction causes yellow sclera?
Jaundice, elevated bilirubin
Chemical buffer that normalizes the PH of 7.30?
Decrease in H+ ions
Increase in what leads to respiratory alkalosis
Decrease in CO2, hyperventilation, decrease in H+ ions, increase in O2
What can cause black stools?
High levels of iron or upper GI bleed
What regulates the hormone of pituitary gland?
Hypothalamus
After sperm matures in the epididymis it goes where
Ductus deferens
