NURS 5433 FINAL EXAM REAL EXAM 2026 |
ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | GRADED A+
What are the management strategies for kidney stones? ------------
Correct Answer--------------------Pain relievers, increased fluid intake,
extracorporeal shock wave therapy, ureteroscopic stone removal, and
laser lithotripsy.
What is the etiology of gross hematuria? ------------Correct Answer--------
------------Visible blood in urine, often due to malignant neoplasms, renal
calculi, or glomerular disease.
What are risk factors for bladder cancer? ------------Correct Answer-------
-------------Painless hematuria, age >50, smoking, occupational exposure
to carcinogens, and prolonged use of phenacetin.
What are common causative organisms of UTIs? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Most commonly Gram-negative bacteria: E. Coli,
Proteus Mirabilis, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Enterobacter, and
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus.
,What are the presenting signs and symptoms of a UTI? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Frequency, dysuria, urgency, cloudy foul-smelling
urine, suprapubic discomfort, and hematuria.
What initial diagnostic test is performed for UTIs? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Urine dipstick.
What findings on a urine dipstick indicate infection? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------+ Nitrate and + Leukocyte Esterase.
What pharmacologic treatments are used for UTIs? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Nitrofurantoin, Methenamine,
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, and Penicillins.
What is asymptomatic bacteriuria? ------------Correct Answer---------------
-----The presence of bacteria in urine without symptoms, often
requiring two consecutive urinalysis with positive cultures.
,What are common medications that can cause red urine? ------------
Correct Answer--------------------Phenacetin, Pyridium, Sulfonamides,
Nitrofurantoin, and Doxorubicin.
What substances can cause red urine? ------------Correct Answer-----------
---------Beets, blackberries, rhubarb, paprika, and mercurochrome.
What is the management for recurrent UTIs? ------------Correct Answer--
------------------Consider prophylactic antibiotics and refer to a urologist if
necessary.
What are the signs of pyelonephritis? ------------Correct Answer------------
--------Fever >101.3 F, rigors, flank pain, and signs of sepsis.
What are the risk factors for enuresis? ------------Correct Answer-----------
---------Constipation, lower urinary tract dysfunction, sleep disorders,
and neuropsychiatric disorders.
, What are the non-pharmacologic management strategies for
incontinence? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Behavioral
therapy, weight loss, regular voiding, and pelvic floor exercises.
What are the side effects of Botox used for overactive bladder? ----------
--Correct Answer--------------------Voiding dysfunction and urinary tract
infections.
What is the significance of antistreptolysin in poststreptococcal
glomerulonephritis? ------------Correct Answer--------------------It is
increased in 60-80% of cases, indicating a recent Streptococcal
infection.
What is the recommended treatment for recurrent urinary tract
infections? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Antibiotics and
possibly anticholinergics to help bladder muscle relaxation.
What is Wilms Tumor? ------------Correct Answer--------------------An
embryonal renal neoplasm and a major cause of renal malignancy in
children.
ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | GRADED A+
What are the management strategies for kidney stones? ------------
Correct Answer--------------------Pain relievers, increased fluid intake,
extracorporeal shock wave therapy, ureteroscopic stone removal, and
laser lithotripsy.
What is the etiology of gross hematuria? ------------Correct Answer--------
------------Visible blood in urine, often due to malignant neoplasms, renal
calculi, or glomerular disease.
What are risk factors for bladder cancer? ------------Correct Answer-------
-------------Painless hematuria, age >50, smoking, occupational exposure
to carcinogens, and prolonged use of phenacetin.
What are common causative organisms of UTIs? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Most commonly Gram-negative bacteria: E. Coli,
Proteus Mirabilis, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Enterobacter, and
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus.
,What are the presenting signs and symptoms of a UTI? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Frequency, dysuria, urgency, cloudy foul-smelling
urine, suprapubic discomfort, and hematuria.
What initial diagnostic test is performed for UTIs? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Urine dipstick.
What findings on a urine dipstick indicate infection? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------+ Nitrate and + Leukocyte Esterase.
What pharmacologic treatments are used for UTIs? ------------Correct
Answer--------------------Nitrofurantoin, Methenamine,
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, and Penicillins.
What is asymptomatic bacteriuria? ------------Correct Answer---------------
-----The presence of bacteria in urine without symptoms, often
requiring two consecutive urinalysis with positive cultures.
,What are common medications that can cause red urine? ------------
Correct Answer--------------------Phenacetin, Pyridium, Sulfonamides,
Nitrofurantoin, and Doxorubicin.
What substances can cause red urine? ------------Correct Answer-----------
---------Beets, blackberries, rhubarb, paprika, and mercurochrome.
What is the management for recurrent UTIs? ------------Correct Answer--
------------------Consider prophylactic antibiotics and refer to a urologist if
necessary.
What are the signs of pyelonephritis? ------------Correct Answer------------
--------Fever >101.3 F, rigors, flank pain, and signs of sepsis.
What are the risk factors for enuresis? ------------Correct Answer-----------
---------Constipation, lower urinary tract dysfunction, sleep disorders,
and neuropsychiatric disorders.
, What are the non-pharmacologic management strategies for
incontinence? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Behavioral
therapy, weight loss, regular voiding, and pelvic floor exercises.
What are the side effects of Botox used for overactive bladder? ----------
--Correct Answer--------------------Voiding dysfunction and urinary tract
infections.
What is the significance of antistreptolysin in poststreptococcal
glomerulonephritis? ------------Correct Answer--------------------It is
increased in 60-80% of cases, indicating a recent Streptococcal
infection.
What is the recommended treatment for recurrent urinary tract
infections? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Antibiotics and
possibly anticholinergics to help bladder muscle relaxation.
What is Wilms Tumor? ------------Correct Answer--------------------An
embryonal renal neoplasm and a major cause of renal malignancy in
children.
