To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams Includes Frequently
Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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1. When is Newborn Assessment Done?
Correct Answer: As soon as possible after birth, and periodically afterward until
discharge from care.
2. What is the Purpose of Newborn Assessment?
Correct Answer:
• Detect disease at an early stage.
• Determine the cause and effects of disease.
• Educate and teach the child and parents.
• Predict future health.
• Determine the appropriate treatment or care if needed.
3. How Should the Newborn Be Assessed After the Initial Assessment?
Correct Answer:
• Assess about 1 hour after feeding.
• Perform the assessment in a neutral environment.
• Have a parent present.
• Examine the newborn gently and methodically, from head to toe.
, • Assess systems that require a quiet infant first.
4. What is the Apgar Assessment?
Correct Answer: The Apgar assessment is performed at 1 and 5 minutes after
birth. It evaluates:
• Heart rate
• Respiratory effort
• Muscle tone
• Reflex irritability
• Colour
Scoring: The maximum score is 10. A score of 7–10 generally indicates good
adaptation. A score below 7 at 5 minutes requires continued assessment and
intervention as indicated; a score <6 at 5 minutes warrants additional assessment
at 10 minutes.
5. What Causes a Low Apgar Score?
Correct Answer:
• CNS disease
• Congenital muscular disease
• Asphyxia
• Maternal drugs
• Prematurity
• Fetal sepsis