Caregiver Exam Questions with VERIFIED Answers (Guaranteed Success)
Q1: "Third-spacing" can cause which form of shock?
A. Anaphylactic
B. Hypovolemic
C. Septic
D. Cardiovascular.
Answer: B. Hypovolemic
Q2: A patient is prescribed simvastatin (Zocor). Which of the following is an adverse effect of Zocor that
should be reported immediately?
A. Muscle pain
B. Blurred vision
C. Urinary retention
D. Gastrointestinal reflux.
Answer: A. Muscle pain
Q3: In a patient with thrombocytopenia, which of the following assessment findings should be
immediately reported to the physician?
A. Blood pressure of 210/110
B. Heart rate of 90
C. Oxygen saturation of 95%
D. Specks of blood in nasal discharge after vigorous blowing.
Answer: A. Blood pressure of 210/110
,Q4: A 18-year-old male is admitted after a motor-vehicle accident with air-bag release. He complains of
chest tightness and is restless and anxious. Heart sounds are barely audible on auscultation. The
patient is most likely experiencing what condition?
A. Cardiac tamponade
B. Acute myocardial infarction
C. Pulmonary edema
D. Aortic aneurysm.
Answer: A. Cardiac tamponade
Q5: Immediately following soft tissue injury, the doctor prescribes treatment that follows the acronym
"RICE," which stands for:
A. Rest, immobilization, compression, exercise
B. Relax, ice, conserve energy, elevation
C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation
D. Rigid fixator, immobilization, compression, exercise.
Answer: C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation
Q6: The nurse is preparing the plan of care for the client with an open fracture of the right arm. Which
problem has the highest priority?
A. Anger related to the inability to perform ADLs
B. Sleep disturbances related to loss of work
C. Infection related to exposed tissue
D. Altered body image related to scarring.
Answer: C. Infection related to exposed tissue
,Q7: When preparing the discharge teaching for the 12 year old with a fractured humerus, which
information should the nurse include regarding cast care?
A. Keep the arm at heart level
B. Handle the cast with the tips of the fingers
C. Apply an ice pack to any area that itches
D. Foul smells are expected occurrences.
Answer: A. Keep the arm at heart level
Q8: The patient suffered a fractured femur. Which of the following would you tell the nursing assistant
to report immediately?
A. The patient complains of pain.
B. The patient appears confused.
C. The patient's blood pressure is 136/88.
D. The patient voided using the bedpan..
Answer: B. The patient appears confused.
Q9: A patient with a fractured fibula is receiving skeletal traction and has skeletal pins in place. You
instruct the nursing assistant to immediately report which of the following?
A. The patient wants to change position in bed.
B. There is a small amount of clear fluid on the pin sites.
C. The traction weights are resting on the floor.
D. The patient is complaining of pain and muscle spasm..
Answer: C. The traction weights are resting on the floor.
, Q10: A patient is admitted to the hospital with a possible fractured tibia. The X-ray shows that the
bone is in alignment but a fracture line extends around the ankle. This type of fracture is called a:
A. Comminuted fracture
B. Colles' fracture
C. Transverse fracture
D. Greenstick fracture.
Answer: C. Transverse fracture
Q11: The nurse is preparing the preoperative client for a total hip replacement (THR). Which
information should the nurse include concerning postoperative care?
A. Keep abduction pillow in place between legs at all times
B. Cough and deep breathe at least every 4-5 hours
C. Turn to both sides every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers
D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees.
Answer: D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees.
Q12: Postoperative care should include measures to prevent dislocation of a patient's new hip
prosthesis. Which of the following interventions would achieve this objective?
A. Keeping the affected leg in a position of adduction
B. Using pressure relief measures, other than turning, to prevent pressure ulcers
C. Placing the leg in abduction
D. Keeping the hip flexed by placing pillows under the patient's knee.
Answer: C. Placing the leg in abduction
Q1: "Third-spacing" can cause which form of shock?
A. Anaphylactic
B. Hypovolemic
C. Septic
D. Cardiovascular.
Answer: B. Hypovolemic
Q2: A patient is prescribed simvastatin (Zocor). Which of the following is an adverse effect of Zocor that
should be reported immediately?
A. Muscle pain
B. Blurred vision
C. Urinary retention
D. Gastrointestinal reflux.
Answer: A. Muscle pain
Q3: In a patient with thrombocytopenia, which of the following assessment findings should be
immediately reported to the physician?
A. Blood pressure of 210/110
B. Heart rate of 90
C. Oxygen saturation of 95%
D. Specks of blood in nasal discharge after vigorous blowing.
Answer: A. Blood pressure of 210/110
,Q4: A 18-year-old male is admitted after a motor-vehicle accident with air-bag release. He complains of
chest tightness and is restless and anxious. Heart sounds are barely audible on auscultation. The
patient is most likely experiencing what condition?
A. Cardiac tamponade
B. Acute myocardial infarction
C. Pulmonary edema
D. Aortic aneurysm.
Answer: A. Cardiac tamponade
Q5: Immediately following soft tissue injury, the doctor prescribes treatment that follows the acronym
"RICE," which stands for:
A. Rest, immobilization, compression, exercise
B. Relax, ice, conserve energy, elevation
C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation
D. Rigid fixator, immobilization, compression, exercise.
Answer: C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation
Q6: The nurse is preparing the plan of care for the client with an open fracture of the right arm. Which
problem has the highest priority?
A. Anger related to the inability to perform ADLs
B. Sleep disturbances related to loss of work
C. Infection related to exposed tissue
D. Altered body image related to scarring.
Answer: C. Infection related to exposed tissue
,Q7: When preparing the discharge teaching for the 12 year old with a fractured humerus, which
information should the nurse include regarding cast care?
A. Keep the arm at heart level
B. Handle the cast with the tips of the fingers
C. Apply an ice pack to any area that itches
D. Foul smells are expected occurrences.
Answer: A. Keep the arm at heart level
Q8: The patient suffered a fractured femur. Which of the following would you tell the nursing assistant
to report immediately?
A. The patient complains of pain.
B. The patient appears confused.
C. The patient's blood pressure is 136/88.
D. The patient voided using the bedpan..
Answer: B. The patient appears confused.
Q9: A patient with a fractured fibula is receiving skeletal traction and has skeletal pins in place. You
instruct the nursing assistant to immediately report which of the following?
A. The patient wants to change position in bed.
B. There is a small amount of clear fluid on the pin sites.
C. The traction weights are resting on the floor.
D. The patient is complaining of pain and muscle spasm..
Answer: C. The traction weights are resting on the floor.
, Q10: A patient is admitted to the hospital with a possible fractured tibia. The X-ray shows that the
bone is in alignment but a fracture line extends around the ankle. This type of fracture is called a:
A. Comminuted fracture
B. Colles' fracture
C. Transverse fracture
D. Greenstick fracture.
Answer: C. Transverse fracture
Q11: The nurse is preparing the preoperative client for a total hip replacement (THR). Which
information should the nurse include concerning postoperative care?
A. Keep abduction pillow in place between legs at all times
B. Cough and deep breathe at least every 4-5 hours
C. Turn to both sides every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers
D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees.
Answer: D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees.
Q12: Postoperative care should include measures to prevent dislocation of a patient's new hip
prosthesis. Which of the following interventions would achieve this objective?
A. Keeping the affected leg in a position of adduction
B. Using pressure relief measures, other than turning, to prevent pressure ulcers
C. Placing the leg in abduction
D. Keeping the hip flexed by placing pillows under the patient's knee.
Answer: C. Placing the leg in abduction
