,NSG 423 Exam 1 Policy, Trends, & Ethics in Nursing Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes health policy?
A) Decisions, plans, and actions intended to achieve specific healthcare goals
within society
B) Individual preferences of one healthcare professional
C) Rules that apply only to hospitals
D) Financial decisions made exclusively by insurers
Correct Answer: A) Decisions, plans, and actions intended to achieve specific
healthcare goals within society
Rationale: Health policy includes laws, regulations, programs, priorities, and
decisions that influence health services, access, financing, and population
outcomes.
Q2. Which factor is a major influence on national healthcare policy?
A) Population health needs and available resources
B) One clinician's personal preference
C) Hospital décor
D) Individual employee scheduling
Correct Answer: A) Population health needs and available resources
Rationale: Healthcare policy responds to population needs while balancing
resources, costs, evidence, political priorities, and social values.
Q3. What is a major focus of NSG 423 when examining national and
global healthcare trends?
A) Memorizing individual medication doses
B) Evaluating how emerging issues affect health, healthcare delivery, and
nursing practice
C) Learning surgical procedures
D) Managing hospital payroll
Correct Answer: B) Evaluating how emerging issues affect health, healthcare
delivery, and nursing practice
Rationale: Policy and trends analysis examines changing conditions that
influence healthcare systems, populations, professional practice, and access
to services.
Q4. Which issue most clearly represents a national healthcare
challenge?
A) One patient's dislike of hospital food
B) A single medication error
C) Persistent disparities in access to healthcare across populations
, D) One nurse's work schedule
Correct Answer: C) Persistent disparities in access to healthcare across
populations
Rationale: Unequal access to healthcare affects population outcomes and
represents a system-level policy challenge.
Q5. Which statement best describes a global health issue?
A) A problem affecting only one patient
B) An issue limited to one hospital department
C) A health challenge that crosses borders or has international population-
health significance
D) A problem involving only healthcare billing
Correct Answer: C) A health challenge that crosses borders or has
international population-health significance
Rationale: Global health issues involve health conditions, determinants, or
threats whose effects or solutions extend beyond individual communities or
national borders.
Q6. Which factor can most directly contribute to health disparities?
A) Equal availability of preventive services
B) Unequal access to healthcare, education, housing, and economic
resources
C) Universal health literacy
D) Consistent availability of transportation
Correct Answer: B) Unequal access to healthcare, education, housing, and
economic resources
Rationale: Differences in social and economic conditions can produce
unequal opportunities to achieve good health.
Q7. Which statement best describes health equity?
A) Giving every patient exactly the same resources regardless of need
B) Providing fair opportunities and resources so people can attain their
highest possible level of health
C) Limiting resources to the healthiest populations
D) Ensuring identical health outcomes for every person
Correct Answer: B) Providing fair opportunities and resources so people can
attain their highest possible level of health
Rationale: Health equity focuses on reducing avoidable and unjust
differences by addressing barriers and differing needs.
Q8. Which example best demonstrates a social determinant of
health?
Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes health policy?
A) Decisions, plans, and actions intended to achieve specific healthcare goals
within society
B) Individual preferences of one healthcare professional
C) Rules that apply only to hospitals
D) Financial decisions made exclusively by insurers
Correct Answer: A) Decisions, plans, and actions intended to achieve specific
healthcare goals within society
Rationale: Health policy includes laws, regulations, programs, priorities, and
decisions that influence health services, access, financing, and population
outcomes.
Q2. Which factor is a major influence on national healthcare policy?
A) Population health needs and available resources
B) One clinician's personal preference
C) Hospital décor
D) Individual employee scheduling
Correct Answer: A) Population health needs and available resources
Rationale: Healthcare policy responds to population needs while balancing
resources, costs, evidence, political priorities, and social values.
Q3. What is a major focus of NSG 423 when examining national and
global healthcare trends?
A) Memorizing individual medication doses
B) Evaluating how emerging issues affect health, healthcare delivery, and
nursing practice
C) Learning surgical procedures
D) Managing hospital payroll
Correct Answer: B) Evaluating how emerging issues affect health, healthcare
delivery, and nursing practice
Rationale: Policy and trends analysis examines changing conditions that
influence healthcare systems, populations, professional practice, and access
to services.
Q4. Which issue most clearly represents a national healthcare
challenge?
A) One patient's dislike of hospital food
B) A single medication error
C) Persistent disparities in access to healthcare across populations
, D) One nurse's work schedule
Correct Answer: C) Persistent disparities in access to healthcare across
populations
Rationale: Unequal access to healthcare affects population outcomes and
represents a system-level policy challenge.
Q5. Which statement best describes a global health issue?
A) A problem affecting only one patient
B) An issue limited to one hospital department
C) A health challenge that crosses borders or has international population-
health significance
D) A problem involving only healthcare billing
Correct Answer: C) A health challenge that crosses borders or has
international population-health significance
Rationale: Global health issues involve health conditions, determinants, or
threats whose effects or solutions extend beyond individual communities or
national borders.
Q6. Which factor can most directly contribute to health disparities?
A) Equal availability of preventive services
B) Unequal access to healthcare, education, housing, and economic
resources
C) Universal health literacy
D) Consistent availability of transportation
Correct Answer: B) Unequal access to healthcare, education, housing, and
economic resources
Rationale: Differences in social and economic conditions can produce
unequal opportunities to achieve good health.
Q7. Which statement best describes health equity?
A) Giving every patient exactly the same resources regardless of need
B) Providing fair opportunities and resources so people can attain their
highest possible level of health
C) Limiting resources to the healthiest populations
D) Ensuring identical health outcomes for every person
Correct Answer: B) Providing fair opportunities and resources so people can
attain their highest possible level of health
Rationale: Health equity focuses on reducing avoidable and unjust
differences by addressing barriers and differing needs.
Q8. Which example best demonstrates a social determinant of
health?
