,NSG 324 Exam 1 Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)
in nursing?
A) Following tradition when making clinical decisions
B) Integrating best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values
C) Using research findings without considering the patient
D) Replacing clinical judgment with published research
Correct Answer: B) Integrating best available evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice combines high-quality evidence with
professional expertise and the preferences, values, and circumstances of the
patient.
Q2. What is the primary goal of evidence-based nursing practice?
A) Increase the number of research studies conducted by nurses
B) Improve healthcare decisions and patient outcomes
C) Eliminate professional judgment
D) Ensure every healthcare organization uses identical procedures
Correct Answer: B) Improve healthcare decisions and patient outcomes
Rationale: EBP supports informed clinical decisions that improve the
quality, safety, and effectiveness of patient care.
Q3. Which component is essential to evidence-based practice?
A) Clinical expertise
B) Tradition alone
C) Personal opinion alone
D) Administrative preference alone
Correct Answer: A) Clinical expertise
Rationale: Clinical expertise is integrated with research evidence and
patient preferences when making evidence-based decisions.
Q4. A nurse selects an intervention after reviewing research,
considering clinical experience, and discussing the patient's
preferences. Which concept is demonstrated?
A) Quality assurance
B) Evidence-based practice
C) Basic research
D) Institutional tradition
Correct Answer: B) Evidence-based practice
, Rationale: EBP integrates evidence, professional expertise, and patient
values in clinical decision-making.
Q5. Which factor distinguishes research from evidence-based
practice?
A) Research generates new knowledge, while EBP applies evidence to clinical
decisions
B) Research never involves patients
C) EBP generates new scientific theories
D) Research and EBP are identical processes
Correct Answer: A) Research generates new knowledge, while EBP applies
evidence to clinical decisions
Rationale: Research systematically generates knowledge, whereas EBP uses
available evidence to guide healthcare decisions.
Q6. Which statement best describes nursing research?
A) A systematic process used to generate or validate knowledge
B) A method of implementing hospital policies
C) Reliance on professional tradition
D) Routine evaluation of employee performance
Correct Answer: A) A systematic process used to generate or validate
knowledge
Rationale: Research uses systematic scientific methods to develop, test,
refine, or validate knowledge.
Q7. Which activity is most characteristic of quality improvement
rather than research?
A) Testing a theory to produce generalizable knowledge
B) Evaluating a unit's current process to improve local performance
C) Conducting a randomized controlled trial
D) Developing a new scientific theory
Correct Answer: B) Evaluating a unit's current process to improve local
performance
Rationale: Quality improvement primarily focuses on improving processes
and outcomes within a particular healthcare setting.
Q8. Which question is most likely an evidence-based practice
question?
A) What cellular mechanism causes hypertension?
B) In hospitalized older adults, does hourly rounding reduce falls compared
with usual care?
C) How many employees work at the hospital?
Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)
in nursing?
A) Following tradition when making clinical decisions
B) Integrating best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values
C) Using research findings without considering the patient
D) Replacing clinical judgment with published research
Correct Answer: B) Integrating best available evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice combines high-quality evidence with
professional expertise and the preferences, values, and circumstances of the
patient.
Q2. What is the primary goal of evidence-based nursing practice?
A) Increase the number of research studies conducted by nurses
B) Improve healthcare decisions and patient outcomes
C) Eliminate professional judgment
D) Ensure every healthcare organization uses identical procedures
Correct Answer: B) Improve healthcare decisions and patient outcomes
Rationale: EBP supports informed clinical decisions that improve the
quality, safety, and effectiveness of patient care.
Q3. Which component is essential to evidence-based practice?
A) Clinical expertise
B) Tradition alone
C) Personal opinion alone
D) Administrative preference alone
Correct Answer: A) Clinical expertise
Rationale: Clinical expertise is integrated with research evidence and
patient preferences when making evidence-based decisions.
Q4. A nurse selects an intervention after reviewing research,
considering clinical experience, and discussing the patient's
preferences. Which concept is demonstrated?
A) Quality assurance
B) Evidence-based practice
C) Basic research
D) Institutional tradition
Correct Answer: B) Evidence-based practice
, Rationale: EBP integrates evidence, professional expertise, and patient
values in clinical decision-making.
Q5. Which factor distinguishes research from evidence-based
practice?
A) Research generates new knowledge, while EBP applies evidence to clinical
decisions
B) Research never involves patients
C) EBP generates new scientific theories
D) Research and EBP are identical processes
Correct Answer: A) Research generates new knowledge, while EBP applies
evidence to clinical decisions
Rationale: Research systematically generates knowledge, whereas EBP uses
available evidence to guide healthcare decisions.
Q6. Which statement best describes nursing research?
A) A systematic process used to generate or validate knowledge
B) A method of implementing hospital policies
C) Reliance on professional tradition
D) Routine evaluation of employee performance
Correct Answer: A) A systematic process used to generate or validate
knowledge
Rationale: Research uses systematic scientific methods to develop, test,
refine, or validate knowledge.
Q7. Which activity is most characteristic of quality improvement
rather than research?
A) Testing a theory to produce generalizable knowledge
B) Evaluating a unit's current process to improve local performance
C) Conducting a randomized controlled trial
D) Developing a new scientific theory
Correct Answer: B) Evaluating a unit's current process to improve local
performance
Rationale: Quality improvement primarily focuses on improving processes
and outcomes within a particular healthcare setting.
Q8. Which question is most likely an evidence-based practice
question?
A) What cellular mechanism causes hypertension?
B) In hospitalized older adults, does hourly rounding reduce falls compared
with usual care?
C) How many employees work at the hospital?
