Emergency Care, 13th Edition - Comprehensive Final Exam 2026
Section 1: Preparatory (Chapters 1-9)
The primary role of an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is to:
a) Diagnose the patient's medical condition.
b) Provide definitive care in the hospital.
c) Provide immediate, on-scene emergency care and transport.
d) Prescribe medications for chronic conditions.
The chain of survival for a patient in cardiac arrest begins with:
a) Advanced life support.
b) Recognition and activation of the EMS system.
c) Transport to a hospital.
d) High-quality CPR.
Which of the following is an example of a directed duty to act?
a) You are off-duty and witness a car crash.
b) You are dispatched to a call by your 911 center.
c) You see a person collapse in a grocery store while you are shopping.
d) Your neighbor calls you for medical advice.
,Consent that is assumed for a patient who is unresponsive and unable to give it is called:
a) Expressed consent.
b) Informed consent.
c) Implied consent.
d) Involuntary consent.
A legal document that outlines a patient's specific medical treatment wishes in the event they are
unable to speak for themselves is a(n):
a) Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order.
b) Advance directive.
c) Power of attorney.
d) Patient care report.
You arrive on scene to find a patient who is alert and oriented but refuses treatment. You should:
a) Treat the patient anyway.
b) Tell the patient they have no choice.
c) Ensure the patient is competent and document the refusal thoroughly.
d) Have law enforcement arrest the patient.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is primarily concerned with:
a) Ensuring proper billing.
b) Protecting the privacy of patient health information.
c) Standardizing EMS protocols.
d) Regulating ambulance safety.
,You are called to a scene where a patient has been shot. The scene is not yet secured by law
enforcement. Your priority is to:
a) Immediately enter and begin treating the patient.
b) Wait at a safe distance until law enforcement secures the scene.
c) Call for more ambulances.
d) Try to talk to the shooter.
Standard Precautions include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Gloves.
b) Eye protection.
c) A surgical mask.
d) A bulletproof vest.
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?
a) Wearing a mask at all times.
b) Handwashing.
c) Wearing a gown.
d) Isolating all patients.
The technique used to move a patient from a bed to a stretcher with minimal lifting is called a:
a) Direct carry.
b) Draw-sheet method.
c) Extremity lift.
d) Firefighter's carry.
When lifting a patient, you should always:
, a) Keep your back straight and lift with your legs.
b) Twist your torso to gain leverage.
c) Lift with your back muscles.
d) Hold the weight away from your body.
The purpose of the Patient Care Report (PCR) is to:
a) Provide a legal record of the incident.
b) Ensure continuous patient care.
c) Provide data for quality improvement.
d) All of the above.
Which of the following is considered a "vital sign"?
a) Skin color.
b) Pupil size.
c) Blood pressure.
d) Patient's name.
You are documenting a patient's refusal of care. Which of the following is essential to include?
a) The patient's insurance information.
b) A statement that the patient was informed of the risks of refusal.
c) Your personal opinion of the patient's decision.
d) The name of the patient's primary care physician.
The medical term for a bruise is:
a) Hematoma.
Section 1: Preparatory (Chapters 1-9)
The primary role of an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is to:
a) Diagnose the patient's medical condition.
b) Provide definitive care in the hospital.
c) Provide immediate, on-scene emergency care and transport.
d) Prescribe medications for chronic conditions.
The chain of survival for a patient in cardiac arrest begins with:
a) Advanced life support.
b) Recognition and activation of the EMS system.
c) Transport to a hospital.
d) High-quality CPR.
Which of the following is an example of a directed duty to act?
a) You are off-duty and witness a car crash.
b) You are dispatched to a call by your 911 center.
c) You see a person collapse in a grocery store while you are shopping.
d) Your neighbor calls you for medical advice.
,Consent that is assumed for a patient who is unresponsive and unable to give it is called:
a) Expressed consent.
b) Informed consent.
c) Implied consent.
d) Involuntary consent.
A legal document that outlines a patient's specific medical treatment wishes in the event they are
unable to speak for themselves is a(n):
a) Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order.
b) Advance directive.
c) Power of attorney.
d) Patient care report.
You arrive on scene to find a patient who is alert and oriented but refuses treatment. You should:
a) Treat the patient anyway.
b) Tell the patient they have no choice.
c) Ensure the patient is competent and document the refusal thoroughly.
d) Have law enforcement arrest the patient.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is primarily concerned with:
a) Ensuring proper billing.
b) Protecting the privacy of patient health information.
c) Standardizing EMS protocols.
d) Regulating ambulance safety.
,You are called to a scene where a patient has been shot. The scene is not yet secured by law
enforcement. Your priority is to:
a) Immediately enter and begin treating the patient.
b) Wait at a safe distance until law enforcement secures the scene.
c) Call for more ambulances.
d) Try to talk to the shooter.
Standard Precautions include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Gloves.
b) Eye protection.
c) A surgical mask.
d) A bulletproof vest.
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?
a) Wearing a mask at all times.
b) Handwashing.
c) Wearing a gown.
d) Isolating all patients.
The technique used to move a patient from a bed to a stretcher with minimal lifting is called a:
a) Direct carry.
b) Draw-sheet method.
c) Extremity lift.
d) Firefighter's carry.
When lifting a patient, you should always:
, a) Keep your back straight and lift with your legs.
b) Twist your torso to gain leverage.
c) Lift with your back muscles.
d) Hold the weight away from your body.
The purpose of the Patient Care Report (PCR) is to:
a) Provide a legal record of the incident.
b) Ensure continuous patient care.
c) Provide data for quality improvement.
d) All of the above.
Which of the following is considered a "vital sign"?
a) Skin color.
b) Pupil size.
c) Blood pressure.
d) Patient's name.
You are documenting a patient's refusal of care. Which of the following is essential to include?
a) The patient's insurance information.
b) A statement that the patient was informed of the risks of refusal.
c) Your personal opinion of the patient's decision.
d) The name of the patient's primary care physician.
The medical term for a bruise is:
a) Hematoma.
