CPCE Multiple Choice Questions and Correct
Answers Key Plus Rationale | New Update 2026-2027 |
Graded A+
1. Wellness is the state of:
A) physical well being
B) spiritual well being
C) psychological well being
D) all of the above
Correct Answer: D) all of the above
Rationale: Wellness is a holistic concept encompassing physical, spiritual, and
psychological well-being. It represents an integrated approach to health that
recognizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit.
2. The individual self model of wellness is based on _____ psychological theory.
A) Freud
B) Adler
C) Roger
D) Ellis
Correct Answer: B) Adler
Rationale: The individual self model of wellness is based on Adlerian psychology,
which emphasizes the uniqueness of each individual, social interest, and the
pursuit of superiority/goals as motivating forces.
3. A person who loves to travel to new destinations and once there, enjoys
exploring cultural epicenters and new types of food probably has a high score on
the _____ factor of the Five Factor Model.
,A) adventurous
B) openness
C) agreeableness
D) intellectual
Correct Answer: B) openness
Rationale: Openness to experience is one of the Big Five personality traits and is
characterized by imagination, curiosity, and appreciation for new experiences,
including travel, culture, and food.
4. ______ is NOT one of the five factors in the Five Factor Model.
A) conscientiousness
B) neuroticism
C) introversion
D) agreeableness
Correct Answer: C) introversion
Rationale: The Five Factor Model consists of Openness, Conscientiousness,
Extraversion (not introversion), Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Introversion is
the opposite pole of extraversion.
Counseling Process and Techniques
5. A counselor collaborates with clients to set goals in the ____ stage of
counseling.
A) initial
B) action
C) termination
D) all of the above
Correct Answer: B) action
,Rationale: Goal setting occurs during the action stage of counseling, where the
counselor and client collaboratively develop specific, measurable objectives to
address the client's concerns.
6. _____ is NOT a minimal encourager.
A) "Hmm"
B) "I'm with you"
C) "Tell me more about that"
D) "I've got you"
Correct Answer: C) "Tell me more about that"
Rationale: Minimal encouragers are brief verbal or nonverbal cues that encourage
clients to continue talking (e.g., "Hmm," "I'm with you," "I've got you"). "Tell me
more about that" is a more directive prompt, not a minimal encourager.
7. "You say you want to get better grades, but you have not completed any
homework in the last week" is an example of:
A) a reflection
B) a confrontation
C) giving feedback
D) a paraphrase
Correct Answer: B) a confrontation
Rationale: Confrontation involves pointing out discrepancies or inconsistencies
between what a client says and what they do. This statement highlights the gap
between the client's stated goal and their behavior.
8. Summaries are used by counselors to:
A) begin sessions
B) end sessions
, C) highlight important themes
D) all of the above
Correct Answer: D) all of the above
Rationale: Summaries can be used to begin sessions (reviewing previous work),
end sessions (consolidating progress), and highlight important themes throughout
the counseling process.
9. Repeating a client's statement back to them in different words is called:
A) paraphrasing
B) reflecting
C) summarizing
D) attending
Correct Answer: A) paraphrasing
Rationale: Paraphrasing involves restating the client's message in different words
to demonstrate understanding and clarify content, as opposed to reflecting
feelings or summarizing multiple themes.
Psychodynamic and Adlerian Theories
10. The ____ operates according to the reality principle.
A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) none of the above
Correct Answer: B) ego
Rationale: The ego operates according to the reality principle, mediating between
the id's primitive drives and the superego's moral standards while considering
external reality.
Answers Key Plus Rationale | New Update 2026-2027 |
Graded A+
1. Wellness is the state of:
A) physical well being
B) spiritual well being
C) psychological well being
D) all of the above
Correct Answer: D) all of the above
Rationale: Wellness is a holistic concept encompassing physical, spiritual, and
psychological well-being. It represents an integrated approach to health that
recognizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit.
2. The individual self model of wellness is based on _____ psychological theory.
A) Freud
B) Adler
C) Roger
D) Ellis
Correct Answer: B) Adler
Rationale: The individual self model of wellness is based on Adlerian psychology,
which emphasizes the uniqueness of each individual, social interest, and the
pursuit of superiority/goals as motivating forces.
3. A person who loves to travel to new destinations and once there, enjoys
exploring cultural epicenters and new types of food probably has a high score on
the _____ factor of the Five Factor Model.
,A) adventurous
B) openness
C) agreeableness
D) intellectual
Correct Answer: B) openness
Rationale: Openness to experience is one of the Big Five personality traits and is
characterized by imagination, curiosity, and appreciation for new experiences,
including travel, culture, and food.
4. ______ is NOT one of the five factors in the Five Factor Model.
A) conscientiousness
B) neuroticism
C) introversion
D) agreeableness
Correct Answer: C) introversion
Rationale: The Five Factor Model consists of Openness, Conscientiousness,
Extraversion (not introversion), Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Introversion is
the opposite pole of extraversion.
Counseling Process and Techniques
5. A counselor collaborates with clients to set goals in the ____ stage of
counseling.
A) initial
B) action
C) termination
D) all of the above
Correct Answer: B) action
,Rationale: Goal setting occurs during the action stage of counseling, where the
counselor and client collaboratively develop specific, measurable objectives to
address the client's concerns.
6. _____ is NOT a minimal encourager.
A) "Hmm"
B) "I'm with you"
C) "Tell me more about that"
D) "I've got you"
Correct Answer: C) "Tell me more about that"
Rationale: Minimal encouragers are brief verbal or nonverbal cues that encourage
clients to continue talking (e.g., "Hmm," "I'm with you," "I've got you"). "Tell me
more about that" is a more directive prompt, not a minimal encourager.
7. "You say you want to get better grades, but you have not completed any
homework in the last week" is an example of:
A) a reflection
B) a confrontation
C) giving feedback
D) a paraphrase
Correct Answer: B) a confrontation
Rationale: Confrontation involves pointing out discrepancies or inconsistencies
between what a client says and what they do. This statement highlights the gap
between the client's stated goal and their behavior.
8. Summaries are used by counselors to:
A) begin sessions
B) end sessions
, C) highlight important themes
D) all of the above
Correct Answer: D) all of the above
Rationale: Summaries can be used to begin sessions (reviewing previous work),
end sessions (consolidating progress), and highlight important themes throughout
the counseling process.
9. Repeating a client's statement back to them in different words is called:
A) paraphrasing
B) reflecting
C) summarizing
D) attending
Correct Answer: A) paraphrasing
Rationale: Paraphrasing involves restating the client's message in different words
to demonstrate understanding and clarify content, as opposed to reflecting
feelings or summarizing multiple themes.
Psychodynamic and Adlerian Theories
10. The ____ operates according to the reality principle.
A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) none of the above
Correct Answer: B) ego
Rationale: The ego operates according to the reality principle, mediating between
the id's primitive drives and the superego's moral standards while considering
external reality.
