WGU D333 ETHICS IN TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICE EXAM 2026/2027 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+
1. Which ethical framework argues that the morality of an action is based solely on the
consequences or outcomes, aiming for the ‘greatest good for the greatest number’?
A. Deontology
B. Virtue Ethics
C. Utilitarianism
D. Ethical Egoism
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that focuses on
maximizing overall happiness or utility for the largest population.
2. An IT professional refuses to share a client’s data because they believe in a universal moral
rule that privacy must never be violated, regardless of the consequences. Which framework is
this?
A. Duty-based (Deontology)
B. Relativism
,C. Utilitarianism
D. Hedonism
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Deontology focuses on adherence to moral rules or duties rather
than the outcomes of those actions.
3. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), what is the ‘Safe Harbor’ provision?
A. It allows individuals to circumvent encryption for educational purposes.
B. It prevents the government from searching private servers without a warrant.
C. It grants automatic patent protection to software code.
D. It protects ISPs from liability for copyright infringement by their users if they follow
specific procedures.
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Safe Harbor protects service providers from being held liable for
the infringing actions of their users, provided they respond to takedown notices.
4. Which law primarily regulates the privacy and security of health-related information in the
United States?
A. FERPA
B. GLBA
C. COPPA
, D. HIPAA
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data.
5. In the context of the ACM Code of Ethics, what does the principle ‘Avoid Harm’ primarily
encompass?
A. Negative consequences including loss of information, property damage, or unwanted
social impacts.
B. Only physical injury to users.
C. Avoiding financial losses for the employing corporation.
D. Ensuring all software is bug-free before release.
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Harm in the ACM context is defined broadly to include social,
physical, and informational negative impacts.
6. A software company discovers a trade secret by legally purchasing a competitor’s product
and disassembling it to see how it works. This practice is known as:
A. Patent Infringement
B. Trademark Dilution
C. Industrial Espionage
PRACTICE EXAM 2026/2027 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+
1. Which ethical framework argues that the morality of an action is based solely on the
consequences or outcomes, aiming for the ‘greatest good for the greatest number’?
A. Deontology
B. Virtue Ethics
C. Utilitarianism
D. Ethical Egoism
Answer: C
Conceptual Explanation: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that focuses on
maximizing overall happiness or utility for the largest population.
2. An IT professional refuses to share a client’s data because they believe in a universal moral
rule that privacy must never be violated, regardless of the consequences. Which framework is
this?
A. Duty-based (Deontology)
B. Relativism
,C. Utilitarianism
D. Hedonism
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Deontology focuses on adherence to moral rules or duties rather
than the outcomes of those actions.
3. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), what is the ‘Safe Harbor’ provision?
A. It allows individuals to circumvent encryption for educational purposes.
B. It prevents the government from searching private servers without a warrant.
C. It grants automatic patent protection to software code.
D. It protects ISPs from liability for copyright infringement by their users if they follow
specific procedures.
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Safe Harbor protects service providers from being held liable for
the infringing actions of their users, provided they respond to takedown notices.
4. Which law primarily regulates the privacy and security of health-related information in the
United States?
A. FERPA
B. GLBA
C. COPPA
, D. HIPAA
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data.
5. In the context of the ACM Code of Ethics, what does the principle ‘Avoid Harm’ primarily
encompass?
A. Negative consequences including loss of information, property damage, or unwanted
social impacts.
B. Only physical injury to users.
C. Avoiding financial losses for the employing corporation.
D. Ensuring all software is bug-free before release.
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Harm in the ACM context is defined broadly to include social,
physical, and informational negative impacts.
6. A software company discovers a trade secret by legally purchasing a competitor’s product
and disassembling it to see how it works. This practice is known as:
A. Patent Infringement
B. Trademark Dilution
C. Industrial Espionage
