ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING IN THE CARE
OF OLDER ADULTS 3RD EDITION FINAL PAPER
FULL SOLUTION STUDY GUIDE
◉ What terminology was used for horizontal movement in nursing
during the 1960s and 1970s?
Answer: Specialist, 'Expanded role', 'Extended role'
◉ What terminology was used for vertical movement in nursing
during the early 1980s?
Answer: 'Advanced practice'
◉ Who was among the first physicians to recognize and train nurse
anesthetists at Mayo Clinic?
Answer: Dr. William Mayo
◉ What significant contributions did Alice Magaw make to nurse
anesthesia?
Answer: She was hired at St. Mary's Hospital and kept excellent
records, earning the title 'mother of anesthesia'.
◉ What legal ruling did Kentucky courts make in 1917 regarding
nurse anesthesia?
, Answer: Nurse anesthesia was ruled legal but 'subordinate' to the
medical profession.
◉ What organization was formed in 1931 to support nurse
anesthetists?
Answer: American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA)
◉ What was the Goldmark Report and when was it published?
Answer: A report supported by the Rockefeller Foundation in 1923
that recommended increasing educational standards in nursing
schools.
◉ What precedent was set by the Dagmar Nelson case in the 1930s?
Answer: The practice of nurse anesthesia was legal as long as it was
done under the guidance and supervision of a physician.
◉ What impact did World War II have on nurse anesthetists?
Answer: It created opportunities for young nurses in Europe, but
anesthesia grew into a medical specialty.
◉ What certification requirement was instituted by AANA in 1945?
Answer: Mandatory certification for Certified Registered Nurse
Anesthetists (CRNAs).
OF OLDER ADULTS 3RD EDITION FINAL PAPER
FULL SOLUTION STUDY GUIDE
◉ What terminology was used for horizontal movement in nursing
during the 1960s and 1970s?
Answer: Specialist, 'Expanded role', 'Extended role'
◉ What terminology was used for vertical movement in nursing
during the early 1980s?
Answer: 'Advanced practice'
◉ Who was among the first physicians to recognize and train nurse
anesthetists at Mayo Clinic?
Answer: Dr. William Mayo
◉ What significant contributions did Alice Magaw make to nurse
anesthesia?
Answer: She was hired at St. Mary's Hospital and kept excellent
records, earning the title 'mother of anesthesia'.
◉ What legal ruling did Kentucky courts make in 1917 regarding
nurse anesthesia?
, Answer: Nurse anesthesia was ruled legal but 'subordinate' to the
medical profession.
◉ What organization was formed in 1931 to support nurse
anesthetists?
Answer: American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA)
◉ What was the Goldmark Report and when was it published?
Answer: A report supported by the Rockefeller Foundation in 1923
that recommended increasing educational standards in nursing
schools.
◉ What precedent was set by the Dagmar Nelson case in the 1930s?
Answer: The practice of nurse anesthesia was legal as long as it was
done under the guidance and supervision of a physician.
◉ What impact did World War II have on nurse anesthetists?
Answer: It created opportunities for young nurses in Europe, but
anesthesia grew into a medical specialty.
◉ What certification requirement was instituted by AANA in 1945?
Answer: Mandatory certification for Certified Registered Nurse
Anesthetists (CRNAs).
