PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉Who provides most subjective information during a pediatric
physical examination? Answer: Parents provide or confirm most
subjective information until adolescence.
◉What types of data are collected during a physical examination?
Answer: Subjective data and objective data.
◉What is included in the general survey of a pediatric client?
Answer: Overall appearance, behavior, abilities, and vital signs.
◉What should be noted during a general survey? Answer: Comfort,
pain, distress, tone of speech, state of well-being, activity, breathing,
developmental status, and behavior.
◉What is the purpose of growth charts in pediatric assessments?
Answer: To evaluate general health, nutritional status, and system
functions.
,◉What anthropometric evaluations are performed for clients
younger than 2 years old? Answer: Length, weight, and head
circumference.
◉What measurements are included for clients aged 2 to 20 years on
growth charts? Answer: Height, weight, and body mass index (BMI).
◉What standard should be used for growth comparison for clients
younger than 2 years old? Answer: WHO standardized growth
references.
◉What standard should be used for growth comparison for clients
aged 2 years and older? Answer: CDC growth references.
◉How is head circumference measured in clients up to 2 years old?
Answer: Using a non-stretchable measuring tape around the largest
circumference of the head.
◉What is the procedure for measuring length in infants and
toddlers? Answer: Use an infantometer or lay the child recumbent
and measure length against a headboard.
◉What should be done to ensure accuracy when measuring length?
Answer: Obtain two readings that are within 0.2 centimeters or 0.25
inches of each other.
, ◉How is height measured for pediatric clients who can stand?
Answer: Using a stadiometer with the client standing straight
against the device.
◉What scale is used to measure weight for clients younger than 2
years? Answer: A calibrated infant scale.
◉How is Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated? Answer: Weight in
kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
◉What is the importance of age- and sex-specific growth charts?
Answer: They are screening tools for weight categories that may
lead to health problems.
◉What should the nurse do when taking pediatric anthropometric
measurements? Answer: Take two measurements and document
the average of the closest measurements.
◉What is a recommended technique for assessing infants? Answer:
Perform assessments while infants are in their parents' arms.
◉What should be done if an infant becomes upset during an
assessment? Answer: Use a toy to help distract the infant.
ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉Who provides most subjective information during a pediatric
physical examination? Answer: Parents provide or confirm most
subjective information until adolescence.
◉What types of data are collected during a physical examination?
Answer: Subjective data and objective data.
◉What is included in the general survey of a pediatric client?
Answer: Overall appearance, behavior, abilities, and vital signs.
◉What should be noted during a general survey? Answer: Comfort,
pain, distress, tone of speech, state of well-being, activity, breathing,
developmental status, and behavior.
◉What is the purpose of growth charts in pediatric assessments?
Answer: To evaluate general health, nutritional status, and system
functions.
,◉What anthropometric evaluations are performed for clients
younger than 2 years old? Answer: Length, weight, and head
circumference.
◉What measurements are included for clients aged 2 to 20 years on
growth charts? Answer: Height, weight, and body mass index (BMI).
◉What standard should be used for growth comparison for clients
younger than 2 years old? Answer: WHO standardized growth
references.
◉What standard should be used for growth comparison for clients
aged 2 years and older? Answer: CDC growth references.
◉How is head circumference measured in clients up to 2 years old?
Answer: Using a non-stretchable measuring tape around the largest
circumference of the head.
◉What is the procedure for measuring length in infants and
toddlers? Answer: Use an infantometer or lay the child recumbent
and measure length against a headboard.
◉What should be done to ensure accuracy when measuring length?
Answer: Obtain two readings that are within 0.2 centimeters or 0.25
inches of each other.
, ◉How is height measured for pediatric clients who can stand?
Answer: Using a stadiometer with the client standing straight
against the device.
◉What scale is used to measure weight for clients younger than 2
years? Answer: A calibrated infant scale.
◉How is Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated? Answer: Weight in
kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
◉What is the importance of age- and sex-specific growth charts?
Answer: They are screening tools for weight categories that may
lead to health problems.
◉What should the nurse do when taking pediatric anthropometric
measurements? Answer: Take two measurements and document
the average of the closest measurements.
◉What is a recommended technique for assessing infants? Answer:
Perform assessments while infants are in their parents' arms.
◉What should be done if an infant becomes upset during an
assessment? Answer: Use a toy to help distract the infant.
