,BLS Provider Exam 2026 | Comprehensive Test Bank | Questions And
Answers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Adult Basic Life Support — Q1–Q60
2. Pediatric Basic Life Support — Q61–Q105
3. Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction — Q106–Q130
4. AED, Team Dynamics, and Resuscitation Systems — Q131–Q165
5. Special Circumstances and Integrated Scenarios — Q166–Q200
1. ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
Q1. A healthcare provider finds an adult collapsed on the floor. What
should the provider do first?
A) Check for a pulse for 30 seconds
B) Ensure scene safety and assess responsiveness
C) Obtain a blood pressure
D) Provide 2 breaths immediately
Correct Answer: B) Ensure scene safety and assess responsiveness
Rationale: The rescuer must first ensure the scene is safe and determine
whether the person responds.
Q2. An unresponsive adult is not breathing normally and has
occasional gasping. How should the gasping be interpreted?
A) Normal breathing
B) Agonal breathing associated with cardiac arrest
C) Adequate ventilation
D) An indication to delay CPR
Correct Answer: B) Agonal breathing associated with cardiac arrest
Rationale: Occasional gasping is not normal breathing and should be
treated as a sign of cardiac arrest when other findings support arrest.
Q3. After determining that an adult is unresponsive and not
breathing normally, what should the healthcare provider do next?
,A) Activate the emergency response system and obtain an AED
B) Leave the person alone for several minutes
C) Give oral fluids
D) Obtain a complete medical history
Correct Answer: A) Activate the emergency response system and obtain an
AED
Rationale: Early activation of the emergency response system and rapid
access to an AED are critical links in survival from cardiac arrest.
Q4. A healthcare provider checks an adult's pulse during cardiac
arrest assessment. How long should the pulse check take?
A) No more than 10 seconds
B) 30 seconds
C) 60 seconds
D) 2 minutes
Correct Answer: A) No more than 10 seconds
Rationale: A pulse check should be brief so that CPR is not unnecessarily
delayed.
Q5. Which pulse site is appropriate for an adult healthcare provider
assessing circulation?
A) Carotid artery
B) Radial artery only
C) Dorsalis pedis artery only
D) Temporal artery
Correct Answer: A) Carotid artery
Rationale: The carotid pulse is a central pulse that can be assessed rapidly
during adult cardiac arrest evaluation.
Q6. An adult has no definite pulse and is not breathing normally.
What is the priority intervention?
A) Begin high-quality CPR
B) Wait for the AED to arrive before touching the patient
C) Obtain a blood pressure
D) Place the patient in recovery position
Correct Answer: A) Begin high-quality CPR
, Rationale: Immediate CPR supports circulation and oxygen delivery while
definitive resuscitation equipment is obtained.
Q7. What is the recommended compression rate during adult CPR?
A) 60–80/min
B) 80–100/min
C) 100–120/min
D) 130–150/min
Correct Answer: C) 100–120/min
Rationale: High-quality adult CPR uses a compression rate of 100 to 120
compressions per minute.
Q8. What is the recommended minimum compression depth for an
adult?
A) 1 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 8 cm
Correct Answer: C) 5 cm
Rationale: Adult chest compressions should be at least 5 cm deep while
avoiding excessive depth.
Q9. Where should adult chest compressions be performed?
A) Lower half of the sternum
B) Upper abdomen
C) Left side of the chest
D) Clavicle
Correct Answer: A) Lower half of the sternum
Rationale: Compressing the lower half of the sternum generates effective
forward blood flow.
Q10. Which technique improves the quality of chest compressions?
A) Allow complete chest recoil after each compression
B) Lean on the chest between compressions
C) Pause frequently
D) Compress primarily over the ribs
Answers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Adult Basic Life Support — Q1–Q60
2. Pediatric Basic Life Support — Q61–Q105
3. Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction — Q106–Q130
4. AED, Team Dynamics, and Resuscitation Systems — Q131–Q165
5. Special Circumstances and Integrated Scenarios — Q166–Q200
1. ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
Q1. A healthcare provider finds an adult collapsed on the floor. What
should the provider do first?
A) Check for a pulse for 30 seconds
B) Ensure scene safety and assess responsiveness
C) Obtain a blood pressure
D) Provide 2 breaths immediately
Correct Answer: B) Ensure scene safety and assess responsiveness
Rationale: The rescuer must first ensure the scene is safe and determine
whether the person responds.
Q2. An unresponsive adult is not breathing normally and has
occasional gasping. How should the gasping be interpreted?
A) Normal breathing
B) Agonal breathing associated with cardiac arrest
C) Adequate ventilation
D) An indication to delay CPR
Correct Answer: B) Agonal breathing associated with cardiac arrest
Rationale: Occasional gasping is not normal breathing and should be
treated as a sign of cardiac arrest when other findings support arrest.
Q3. After determining that an adult is unresponsive and not
breathing normally, what should the healthcare provider do next?
,A) Activate the emergency response system and obtain an AED
B) Leave the person alone for several minutes
C) Give oral fluids
D) Obtain a complete medical history
Correct Answer: A) Activate the emergency response system and obtain an
AED
Rationale: Early activation of the emergency response system and rapid
access to an AED are critical links in survival from cardiac arrest.
Q4. A healthcare provider checks an adult's pulse during cardiac
arrest assessment. How long should the pulse check take?
A) No more than 10 seconds
B) 30 seconds
C) 60 seconds
D) 2 minutes
Correct Answer: A) No more than 10 seconds
Rationale: A pulse check should be brief so that CPR is not unnecessarily
delayed.
Q5. Which pulse site is appropriate for an adult healthcare provider
assessing circulation?
A) Carotid artery
B) Radial artery only
C) Dorsalis pedis artery only
D) Temporal artery
Correct Answer: A) Carotid artery
Rationale: The carotid pulse is a central pulse that can be assessed rapidly
during adult cardiac arrest evaluation.
Q6. An adult has no definite pulse and is not breathing normally.
What is the priority intervention?
A) Begin high-quality CPR
B) Wait for the AED to arrive before touching the patient
C) Obtain a blood pressure
D) Place the patient in recovery position
Correct Answer: A) Begin high-quality CPR
, Rationale: Immediate CPR supports circulation and oxygen delivery while
definitive resuscitation equipment is obtained.
Q7. What is the recommended compression rate during adult CPR?
A) 60–80/min
B) 80–100/min
C) 100–120/min
D) 130–150/min
Correct Answer: C) 100–120/min
Rationale: High-quality adult CPR uses a compression rate of 100 to 120
compressions per minute.
Q8. What is the recommended minimum compression depth for an
adult?
A) 1 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 8 cm
Correct Answer: C) 5 cm
Rationale: Adult chest compressions should be at least 5 cm deep while
avoiding excessive depth.
Q9. Where should adult chest compressions be performed?
A) Lower half of the sternum
B) Upper abdomen
C) Left side of the chest
D) Clavicle
Correct Answer: A) Lower half of the sternum
Rationale: Compressing the lower half of the sternum generates effective
forward blood flow.
Q10. Which technique improves the quality of chest compressions?
A) Allow complete chest recoil after each compression
B) Lean on the chest between compressions
C) Pause frequently
D) Compress primarily over the ribs
