NR605 MIDTERM ACTUAL TEST PAPER
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
◉ Peplau's Roles: Counselor
Answer: The nurse listens actively and provides emotional support;
helps the client understand and integrate meaning into life's
circumstances, provides guidance and encouragement for change
◉ Peplau's Roles: Surrogate
Answer: The nurse steps into roles that the patient cannot manage
themselves temporarily; helps clarify domains of dependence,
interdependence, and independence (acts as an advocate)
◉ Peplau's Roles: Leader
Answer: The nurse guides collaborative decision-making and helps
set achievable goals; helps the client take maximum responsibility
for meeting treatment goals
◉ What is the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Answer: Basic needs (safety, food) precede higher-level needs (self-
actualization)
,◉ What is in the bottom of the pyramid (most important) in
Maslow's?
Answer: Physiological (air, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep)
◉ What is in the 4th spot of the pyramid in Maslow's?
Answer: Safety (security of body, of employment, of resources, of
morality, of the family, of health, and of property)
◉ What is in the 3rd spot of the pyramid in Maslow's?
Answer: Love/Belonging (friendship, family, intimacy, sense of
connection with others)
◉ What is in the 2nd spot of the pyramid in Maslow's?
Answer: Esteem (self-esteem, respect, achievement, confidence)
◉ What is in the top of the pyramid (least important) in Maslow's?
Answer: Self-actualization
◉ What does self-actualization look like?
Answer: Represents the highest level of personal growth and
fulfillment, includes traits like creativity, independence, and striving
to reach one's full potential
,◉ How do adverse childhood events affect mental health?
Answer: Adverse childhood events increase the likelihood of
depression, anxiety, and PTSD
◉ How does mental health affect physical health?
Answer: Prolonged stress is linked to chronic diseases such as
diabetes and heart disease
◉ How do social outcomes and mental health relate?
Answer: Mental health may affect relationship-building and
resilience in adulthood
◉ What is the Health Belief Model?
Answer: A person's belief about a perceived threat of illness
combined with belief in the effectiveness of the recommended action
predict the person's willingness to change
◉ What the stages of the Health Belief Model?
Answer: 1. Perceived susceptibility
2. Perceived severity
3. Perceived benefits
4. Perceived barriers
5. Cue to action
, 6. Self-efficacy
◉ What is perceived susceptibility?
Answer: Clients must believe they are susceptible to the condition
◉ What is perceived severity?
Answer: Clients must believe the condition has serious
consequences if left unattended
◉ What is perceived benefits?
Answer: Clients must believe that taking action reduces their
susceptibility
◉ What is perceived barriers?
Answer: Clients must believe that the benefits of acting are greater
than the barriers perceived
◉ What is cue to action?
Answer: Clients are exposed to something that causes them to act,
such as an ad or discussion with a provider
◉ What is self-efficacy?
Answer: Client feel they can succeed when performing an action
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
◉ Peplau's Roles: Counselor
Answer: The nurse listens actively and provides emotional support;
helps the client understand and integrate meaning into life's
circumstances, provides guidance and encouragement for change
◉ Peplau's Roles: Surrogate
Answer: The nurse steps into roles that the patient cannot manage
themselves temporarily; helps clarify domains of dependence,
interdependence, and independence (acts as an advocate)
◉ Peplau's Roles: Leader
Answer: The nurse guides collaborative decision-making and helps
set achievable goals; helps the client take maximum responsibility
for meeting treatment goals
◉ What is the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Answer: Basic needs (safety, food) precede higher-level needs (self-
actualization)
,◉ What is in the bottom of the pyramid (most important) in
Maslow's?
Answer: Physiological (air, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep)
◉ What is in the 4th spot of the pyramid in Maslow's?
Answer: Safety (security of body, of employment, of resources, of
morality, of the family, of health, and of property)
◉ What is in the 3rd spot of the pyramid in Maslow's?
Answer: Love/Belonging (friendship, family, intimacy, sense of
connection with others)
◉ What is in the 2nd spot of the pyramid in Maslow's?
Answer: Esteem (self-esteem, respect, achievement, confidence)
◉ What is in the top of the pyramid (least important) in Maslow's?
Answer: Self-actualization
◉ What does self-actualization look like?
Answer: Represents the highest level of personal growth and
fulfillment, includes traits like creativity, independence, and striving
to reach one's full potential
,◉ How do adverse childhood events affect mental health?
Answer: Adverse childhood events increase the likelihood of
depression, anxiety, and PTSD
◉ How does mental health affect physical health?
Answer: Prolonged stress is linked to chronic diseases such as
diabetes and heart disease
◉ How do social outcomes and mental health relate?
Answer: Mental health may affect relationship-building and
resilience in adulthood
◉ What is the Health Belief Model?
Answer: A person's belief about a perceived threat of illness
combined with belief in the effectiveness of the recommended action
predict the person's willingness to change
◉ What the stages of the Health Belief Model?
Answer: 1. Perceived susceptibility
2. Perceived severity
3. Perceived benefits
4. Perceived barriers
5. Cue to action
, 6. Self-efficacy
◉ What is perceived susceptibility?
Answer: Clients must believe they are susceptible to the condition
◉ What is perceived severity?
Answer: Clients must believe the condition has serious
consequences if left unattended
◉ What is perceived benefits?
Answer: Clients must believe that taking action reduces their
susceptibility
◉ What is perceived barriers?
Answer: Clients must believe that the benefits of acting are greater
than the barriers perceived
◉ What is cue to action?
Answer: Clients are exposed to something that causes them to act,
such as an ad or discussion with a provider
◉ What is self-efficacy?
Answer: Client feel they can succeed when performing an action
