Path 370 Final exam study guide
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Primary prevention - ./ ./
correct answer example like vaccinations Altering susceptibility;
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reducing exposure fro susceptible persons; education, training
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secondary prevention - ./ ./
correct answer Routine Exams early, screening, and managemen
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t of disease have it then treat it
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Tertiary prevention - ./ ./
correct answer examples like counseling on medications. Additio
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n type of care is tertiary Rehabilitation supportive care, reducing
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disability, and restoring effusive functioning ./ ./ ./ ./
Latent period - ./ ./
correct answer is time between. Exposure of tissue to injurious a
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gent and first appearance of signs and symptoms (is also the time
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where it may disappear) exposure period
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Prodromal period - ./ ./
correct answer first signs and symptoms appear
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,Endemic definition -
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correct answer localized to one particular area or group
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Subclinical definition - ./ ./
correct answer Going through treatment or management. patient
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functions normally; disease processes are well established
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Etiology topic in an example -
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correct answer Known causes/ reasons of disease (behind the dis
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ease.)
idiopathic - correct answer unknown cause
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Latrogenic - correct answer caused by treatment
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Allostasis definition - ./ ./
correct answer recognizes that body is out of homeostasis and all
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ostasis brings the body back to homeostasis.
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,Hormones that secretes during stress response -
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correct answer catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine)
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(also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine (also known as no
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radrenaline) Oxytocin, Prolactin, aldosterone & cortisol Endorph
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ins & Enkephalins
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Selye's three phases of stress - correct answer Alarm
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Resistance/adaptation
Exhaustion
Alarm - correct answer fight or flight response
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Resistance/adaptation - ./
correct answer Activity of the nervous and endocrine systems in
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returning the body to homeostasis
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Exhaustion - ./
correct answer Point where body can no longer return to homeost
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asis
sympathetic nervous system - ./ ./ ./
correct answer mediated by norepinephrine sympathetic nervous
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, system and adrenal medulla secretes catecholamines ( epinephrin
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
e and norepinephrine) Cause things to hight Plays a big part to str
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ess response (blood pressure high ) Can cause blood to elevate
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types of intracellular accumulations -
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correct answer 1. normal endogenous constituent -
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(water, protein, lipid, carbohydrate) due to inadequate removal (p
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ackaging, transport defects)=fatty liver (example)
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2. Abnormal endogenous substance -
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due to genetic or acquired defects in folding, packaging, transport
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
, secretion =may lead to accumulation of proteins (a1 anti-
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
trypsin deficiency 3. Substrate, metabolite -
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due to inherited enzyme deficiencies and failure to degrade = stor
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
age diseases 4. Abnormal exogenous substance -
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due to inability to degrade and remove
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cellular adaptation types - correct answer Atrophy
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Hypertrophy ./
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
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Dysplasia
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Primary prevention - ./ ./
correct answer example like vaccinations Altering susceptibility;
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ .
reducing exposure fro susceptible persons; education, training
/ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
secondary prevention - ./ ./
correct answer Routine Exams early, screening, and managemen
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
t of disease have it then treat it
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Tertiary prevention - ./ ./
correct answer examples like counseling on medications. Additio
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
n type of care is tertiary Rehabilitation supportive care, reducing
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
disability, and restoring effusive functioning ./ ./ ./ ./
Latent period - ./ ./
correct answer is time between. Exposure of tissue to injurious a
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
gent and first appearance of signs and symptoms (is also the time
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
where it may disappear) exposure period
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Prodromal period - ./ ./
correct answer first signs and symptoms appear
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
,Endemic definition -
./ ./
correct answer localized to one particular area or group
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Subclinical definition - ./ ./
correct answer Going through treatment or management. patient
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
functions normally; disease processes are well established
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Etiology topic in an example -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer Known causes/ reasons of disease (behind the dis
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ease.)
idiopathic - correct answer unknown cause
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Latrogenic - correct answer caused by treatment
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Allostasis definition - ./ ./
correct answer recognizes that body is out of homeostasis and all
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ostasis brings the body back to homeostasis.
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
,Hormones that secretes during stress response -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine)
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ .
(also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine (also known as no
/ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
radrenaline) Oxytocin, Prolactin, aldosterone & cortisol Endorph
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ins & Enkephalins
./ ./
Selye's three phases of stress - correct answer Alarm
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Resistance/adaptation
Exhaustion
Alarm - correct answer fight or flight response
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Resistance/adaptation - ./
correct answer Activity of the nervous and endocrine systems in
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
returning the body to homeostasis
./ ./ ./ ./
Exhaustion - ./
correct answer Point where body can no longer return to homeost
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
asis
sympathetic nervous system - ./ ./ ./
correct answer mediated by norepinephrine sympathetic nervous
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
, system and adrenal medulla secretes catecholamines ( epinephrin
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
e and norepinephrine) Cause things to hight Plays a big part to str
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ess response (blood pressure high ) Can cause blood to elevate
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
types of intracellular accumulations -
./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer 1. normal endogenous constituent -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
(water, protein, lipid, carbohydrate) due to inadequate removal (p
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ackaging, transport defects)=fatty liver (example)
./ ./ ./ ./
2. Abnormal endogenous substance -
./ ./ ./ ./
due to genetic or acquired defects in folding, packaging, transport
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
, secretion =may lead to accumulation of proteins (a1 anti-
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
trypsin deficiency 3. Substrate, metabolite -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
due to inherited enzyme deficiencies and failure to degrade = stor
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
age diseases 4. Abnormal exogenous substance -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
due to inability to degrade and remove
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
cellular adaptation types - correct answer Atrophy
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Hypertrophy ./
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
./
Dysplasia
