Path 370 - Midterm - Gamo
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pathophysiology - ./
correct answer study of abnormal conditions, if we know w
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
hat is normal it is easy to know what is not normal
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
etiology - correct answer cause of the disease
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pathogenesis - correct answer evolution of the disease ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
signs - correct answer objective
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symptoms - correct answer subjective ./ ./ ./ ./
latent period - ./ ./
correct answer time between exposure and manifestation o
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
f for s/s
./ ./
,prodromal period - ./ ./
correct answer time of manifestation of s/s
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
acute phase -
./ ./
correct answer when the disease/illness reaches its full inte
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nsity
Epidemiology - ./
correct answer study of the patterns of disease involving po
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pulations; examining the occurrence, incidence, prevalence
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, transmission, and distribution of diseases in large groups o
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f populations/people
./
endemic - correct answer native to local region
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epidemic - ./
correct answer spread to many people at the same time
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pandemic - correct answer spread to large geographic areas
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
,Levels of prevention - primary -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer altering levels of susceptibility or reducing
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
exposure for susceptible persons (ex: vaccine)
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Levels of prevention - secondary -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer early detection, screening, and managemen
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
t of disease (ex: mammogram - breast cancer, pap smear -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
cervical cancer, digital rectal exam (DRE) -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
prostate cancer)
./ ./
Levels of prevention - tertiary -
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correct answer rehabilitation, supportive care, reducing dis
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ability, and restoring effective function
./ ./ ./ ./
homeostasis - correct answer a state of equilibrium
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allostasis - ./
correct answer ability of successfully adapt to challenges
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
, GAS - alarm phase -
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correct answer cortisol increases, epi/norepi increases, bro
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nchoconstriction increases, heart rate increases, pupils dilat./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
e, parastalsis slows down, bladder relax, sphincter constrict
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
s, fight or flight kicks in, sympathetic nervous system
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
GAS - resistance/adaptation phase -
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correct answer try to return to homeostasis
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
GAS - exhaustion phase -
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correct answer levels go up and down
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Stressors , Risk factors - ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer agents or conditions that produce stress or e
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ndanger homeostasis, risk factors are conditions or situatio
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ns that increase the likelihood of encountering a stressor
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Neurohormonal mediators of stress and adaptation - ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer catecholamines: play an integral role in allo
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
stasis, mediates flight or fight response (ex: epi & norepi), n
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
orepi:constricts blood vessels & raises bp, reduces gastric s
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pathophysiology - ./
correct answer study of abnormal conditions, if we know w
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
hat is normal it is easy to know what is not normal
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
etiology - correct answer cause of the disease
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pathogenesis - correct answer evolution of the disease ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
signs - correct answer objective
./ ./ ./ ./
symptoms - correct answer subjective ./ ./ ./ ./
latent period - ./ ./
correct answer time between exposure and manifestation o
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
f for s/s
./ ./
,prodromal period - ./ ./
correct answer time of manifestation of s/s
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
acute phase -
./ ./
correct answer when the disease/illness reaches its full inte
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
nsity
Epidemiology - ./
correct answer study of the patterns of disease involving po
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pulations; examining the occurrence, incidence, prevalence
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
, transmission, and distribution of diseases in large groups o
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
f populations/people
./
endemic - correct answer native to local region
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
epidemic - ./
correct answer spread to many people at the same time
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
pandemic - correct answer spread to large geographic areas
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
,Levels of prevention - primary -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer altering levels of susceptibility or reducing
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
exposure for susceptible persons (ex: vaccine)
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Levels of prevention - secondary -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer early detection, screening, and managemen
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
t of disease (ex: mammogram - breast cancer, pap smear -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
cervical cancer, digital rectal exam (DRE) -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
prostate cancer)
./ ./
Levels of prevention - tertiary -
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer rehabilitation, supportive care, reducing dis
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ability, and restoring effective function
./ ./ ./ ./
homeostasis - correct answer a state of equilibrium
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
allostasis - ./
correct answer ability of successfully adapt to challenges
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
, GAS - alarm phase -
./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer cortisol increases, epi/norepi increases, bro
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
nchoconstriction increases, heart rate increases, pupils dilat./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
e, parastalsis slows down, bladder relax, sphincter constrict
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
s, fight or flight kicks in, sympathetic nervous system
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
GAS - resistance/adaptation phase -
./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer try to return to homeostasis
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
GAS - exhaustion phase -
./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer levels go up and down
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Stressors , Risk factors - ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer agents or conditions that produce stress or e
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ndanger homeostasis, risk factors are conditions or situatio
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ns that increase the likelihood of encountering a stressor
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Neurohormonal mediators of stress and adaptation - ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
correct answer catecholamines: play an integral role in allo
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
stasis, mediates flight or fight response (ex: epi & norepi), n
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
orepi:constricts blood vessels & raises bp, reduces gastric s
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
