,NSG 3500 Exam 1 Nursing Practice – Maternal Health Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 Galen College
Q1. Which structure is the primary site of fertilization?
A) Uterus
B) Ampulla of the fallopian tube
C) Cervix
D) Vagina
Correct Answer: B) Ampulla of the fallopian tube
Rationale: Fertilization most commonly occurs in the ampulla, the wider
portion of the fallopian tube where the ovum and sperm typically meet.
Q2. Which hormone stimulates the ovaries to develop follicles
during the menstrual cycle?
A) Progesterone
B) Human chorionic gonadotropin
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone
D) Oxytocin
Correct Answer: C) Follicle-stimulating hormone
Rationale: FSH stimulates ovarian follicles to develop and promotes
estrogen production by the developing follicles.
Q3. Which hormone surge is directly responsible for ovulation?
A) Luteinizing hormone
B) Prolactin
C) Progesterone
D) Estrogen
Correct Answer: A) Luteinizing hormone
Rationale: A midcycle surge of LH causes rupture of the dominant follicle
and release of the ovum.
Q4. Which hormone primarily supports the endometrium after
ovulation?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) FSH
D) GnRH
, Correct Answer: B) Progesterone
Rationale: Progesterone from the corpus luteum converts the endometrium
into a secretory state suitable for implantation.
Q5. Which function is primarily performed by the ovaries?
A) Produce urine
B) Store sperm
C) Produce ova and ovarian hormones
D) Transport the fetus to the vagina
Correct Answer: C) Produce ova and ovarian hormones
Rationale: The ovaries contain developing oocytes and produce hormones
such as estrogen and progesterone.
Q6. Which structure provides the passage between the uterus and
vagina?
A) Cervix
B) Fallopian tube
C) Ovary
D) Endometrium
Correct Answer: A) Cervix
Rationale: The cervix forms the lower portion of the uterus and connects
the uterine cavity with the vaginal canal.
Q7. Which pelvic shape is generally considered most favorable for
vaginal birth?
A) Android
B) Anthropoid
C) Gynecoid
D) Platypelloid
Correct Answer: C) Gynecoid
Rationale: The gynecoid pelvis has a rounded inlet and dimensions that
generally facilitate fetal descent through the birth canal.
Q8. What is the primary function of estrogen during the
reproductive years?
Answers 2026/2027 Galen College
Q1. Which structure is the primary site of fertilization?
A) Uterus
B) Ampulla of the fallopian tube
C) Cervix
D) Vagina
Correct Answer: B) Ampulla of the fallopian tube
Rationale: Fertilization most commonly occurs in the ampulla, the wider
portion of the fallopian tube where the ovum and sperm typically meet.
Q2. Which hormone stimulates the ovaries to develop follicles
during the menstrual cycle?
A) Progesterone
B) Human chorionic gonadotropin
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone
D) Oxytocin
Correct Answer: C) Follicle-stimulating hormone
Rationale: FSH stimulates ovarian follicles to develop and promotes
estrogen production by the developing follicles.
Q3. Which hormone surge is directly responsible for ovulation?
A) Luteinizing hormone
B) Prolactin
C) Progesterone
D) Estrogen
Correct Answer: A) Luteinizing hormone
Rationale: A midcycle surge of LH causes rupture of the dominant follicle
and release of the ovum.
Q4. Which hormone primarily supports the endometrium after
ovulation?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) FSH
D) GnRH
, Correct Answer: B) Progesterone
Rationale: Progesterone from the corpus luteum converts the endometrium
into a secretory state suitable for implantation.
Q5. Which function is primarily performed by the ovaries?
A) Produce urine
B) Store sperm
C) Produce ova and ovarian hormones
D) Transport the fetus to the vagina
Correct Answer: C) Produce ova and ovarian hormones
Rationale: The ovaries contain developing oocytes and produce hormones
such as estrogen and progesterone.
Q6. Which structure provides the passage between the uterus and
vagina?
A) Cervix
B) Fallopian tube
C) Ovary
D) Endometrium
Correct Answer: A) Cervix
Rationale: The cervix forms the lower portion of the uterus and connects
the uterine cavity with the vaginal canal.
Q7. Which pelvic shape is generally considered most favorable for
vaginal birth?
A) Android
B) Anthropoid
C) Gynecoid
D) Platypelloid
Correct Answer: C) Gynecoid
Rationale: The gynecoid pelvis has a rounded inlet and dimensions that
generally facilitate fetal descent through the birth canal.
Q8. What is the primary function of estrogen during the
reproductive years?
