NFDN 1001 Midterm TEST WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Marie Rollet Hebert
Committed to teaching aboriginal children and families about Christianity
Jeanne Mance
Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first hospital
Marguerite d'Youville
Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale
Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean environment led to reduced disease and wound
infection
Mary Agnes Snively
First nursing superintendent of Toronto General Hospital School of Nursing
WHO Definition of Health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health
Medical, Behavioral and Soci-Environmental
Medical Approach
, Focuses on treatment of disease; little emphasis on health promotion
Behavioral Approach
Promoted individual responsibility for health
Socio-Environmental
Combination of medical and behavioral approach; health is tied to the social structure (poverty,
air pollution)
Ottawa Charter - 1986
Places responsibility for health on society rather than only on individuals; used globally as
template for health promotion
Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health
Peace, Shelter, Education, Food, Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity
The Epp Report
Achieving Health for All; broadened health promotion from the emphasis on lifestyle to include
environmental determinants; 3 major challenges: reducing inequalities, improving prevention
and enhancing coping
5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act
Publicly Administered, Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible
Groups of People Covered by Federal Health Care
SOLUTIONS
Marie Rollet Hebert
Committed to teaching aboriginal children and families about Christianity
Jeanne Mance
Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first hospital
Marguerite d'Youville
Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale
Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean environment led to reduced disease and wound
infection
Mary Agnes Snively
First nursing superintendent of Toronto General Hospital School of Nursing
WHO Definition of Health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health
Medical, Behavioral and Soci-Environmental
Medical Approach
, Focuses on treatment of disease; little emphasis on health promotion
Behavioral Approach
Promoted individual responsibility for health
Socio-Environmental
Combination of medical and behavioral approach; health is tied to the social structure (poverty,
air pollution)
Ottawa Charter - 1986
Places responsibility for health on society rather than only on individuals; used globally as
template for health promotion
Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health
Peace, Shelter, Education, Food, Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity
The Epp Report
Achieving Health for All; broadened health promotion from the emphasis on lifestyle to include
environmental determinants; 3 major challenges: reducing inequalities, improving prevention
and enhancing coping
5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act
Publicly Administered, Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible
Groups of People Covered by Federal Health Care
