All 17 Chapters Covered
dr dr dr
SOLUTIONS
,Contents
1 About This dr dr Solutions Manual dr 1
1.1 To the dr dr Student . . . . . . . . d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . . .
d r d r
. .d r d r d r . . . . . . . . . .
d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r 1
1.2 To the dr dr Instructor . . . . . . d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . . . .
d r d r d r
. .d r d r d r . . . . . . . . . .
d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r 1
2 Solutions dr to thedr dr Exercises 3
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 5
1
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 9
2
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 17
3
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 33
4
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 75
5
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 95
6
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 115
7
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 121
8
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 129
9
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 139
10
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 159
11
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 171
12
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 179
13
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 189
14
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 195
15
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 201
16
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 207
17
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
3 Extra d r Exercises d r and d r Their d r Solutions 221
4 Teaching dr FORTRAN d r Programming 259
@@SSeeisis
mmiciicsisoo
lala
titoionn
, v
@@SSeeisis
mmiciicsisoo
lala
titoionn
, 1
About This Solutions Manual dr dr dr
1.1 To the Student dr dr
This Solutions Manual is intended for the instructor of a course that uses Classical
dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
FORTRAN
d r
as a textbook, and for the student who is learning the subject independently.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
If you are a student taking the course for credit you should know that it is a
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
violation of academic ethics for you to consult this Solutions Manual, whether you
dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
copy verbatim from it or only use it to get ideas about how to work the exercises.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
The exercises are a valuable aid to learning the material in the textbook, but only if
d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
you work them yourself ! Looking up the answers instead of figuring them out
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
deprives you of an opportunity to learn the material. If an answer is for credit,
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr
cheating is also personally degrading to you and unfair to your classmates, and it
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
drmight place you in jeopardy of disciplinary action. If this is an illicit copy,
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr
please destroy it now. If this is a stolen copy, please return it to its rightful owner.
dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
Either way, STOP READING.
d r dr dr dr
If you are a student learning the subject by yourself then you are your own instruc-
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
tor. Please read the next section.
dr dr dr dr dr
1.2 To the Instructor dr dr
This Solutions Manual is intended for the instructor of a course that uses Classical
dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
FORTRAN
d r
as a textbook, and for the student who is learning the subject independently.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
If you are in either category you should know that it greatly diminishes the
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
usefulness of the exercises for graded work if their solutions become public. Please
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r
refrain from loaning this book to others, distributing solutions to others, or posting
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
solutions on the World Wide Web. If you want to show a group how to solve a
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
problem, I suggest making a transparency or scanning to a .pdf file for
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r d r d r dr dr d r
projection, or posting the solution in a display case under glass, so as to
d r d r d r d r d r d r d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
reveal the answer while discouraging photocopying or electronic scanning.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
At the same time, it is prudent for instructors to expect that some students will
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
have access to the solutions and thus an unfair advantage over their classmates who
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
do not. If you suspect this might be the case, you should consider assigning
dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
textbook exercises whose solutions are not included in this Manual or making up
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
problems of your own, perhaps modeled on exercises in the textbook.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
Chapter 2 of this Manual provides solutions to about half of the exercises in the
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
text, distributed in such a way as to represent each problem type in each chapter
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
while favoring easy problems and early chapters. Chapter 3 of this Manual contains
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr
some additional exercises and their solutions.
dr dr Chapter 4 contains some dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr
drmaterials that I have found useful in teaching programming from Classical
dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr
1
@@SSeeisis
mmiciicsisoo
lala
titoionn
dr dr dr
SOLUTIONS
,Contents
1 About This dr dr Solutions Manual dr 1
1.1 To the dr dr Student . . . . . . . . d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . . .
d r d r
. .d r d r d r . . . . . . . . . .
d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r 1
1.2 To the dr dr Instructor . . . . . . d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . . . .
d r d r d r
. .d r d r d r . . . . . . . . . .
d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r d r 1
2 Solutions dr to thedr dr Exercises 3
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 5
1
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 9
2
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 17
3
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 33
4
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 75
5
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 95
6
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 115
7
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 121
8
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 129
9
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 139
10
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 159
11
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 171
12
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 179
13
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 189
14
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 195
15
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 201
16
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
Chapter . . .
d r d r d r . . . d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . 207
17
d r . d r d r . . .
d r d r d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r . d r .
3 Extra d r Exercises d r and d r Their d r Solutions 221
4 Teaching dr FORTRAN d r Programming 259
@@SSeeisis
mmiciicsisoo
lala
titoionn
, v
@@SSeeisis
mmiciicsisoo
lala
titoionn
, 1
About This Solutions Manual dr dr dr
1.1 To the Student dr dr
This Solutions Manual is intended for the instructor of a course that uses Classical
dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
FORTRAN
d r
as a textbook, and for the student who is learning the subject independently.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
If you are a student taking the course for credit you should know that it is a
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
violation of academic ethics for you to consult this Solutions Manual, whether you
dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
copy verbatim from it or only use it to get ideas about how to work the exercises.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
The exercises are a valuable aid to learning the material in the textbook, but only if
d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
you work them yourself ! Looking up the answers instead of figuring them out
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
deprives you of an opportunity to learn the material. If an answer is for credit,
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr
cheating is also personally degrading to you and unfair to your classmates, and it
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
drmight place you in jeopardy of disciplinary action. If this is an illicit copy,
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr
please destroy it now. If this is a stolen copy, please return it to its rightful owner.
dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
Either way, STOP READING.
d r dr dr dr
If you are a student learning the subject by yourself then you are your own instruc-
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
tor. Please read the next section.
dr dr dr dr dr
1.2 To the Instructor dr dr
This Solutions Manual is intended for the instructor of a course that uses Classical
dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
FORTRAN
d r
as a textbook, and for the student who is learning the subject independently.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
If you are in either category you should know that it greatly diminishes the
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
usefulness of the exercises for graded work if their solutions become public. Please
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r
refrain from loaning this book to others, distributing solutions to others, or posting
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
solutions on the World Wide Web. If you want to show a group how to solve a
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
problem, I suggest making a transparency or scanning to a .pdf file for
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r d r d r dr dr d r
projection, or posting the solution in a display case under glass, so as to
d r d r d r d r d r d r d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
reveal the answer while discouraging photocopying or electronic scanning.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
At the same time, it is prudent for instructors to expect that some students will
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
have access to the solutions and thus an unfair advantage over their classmates who
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
do not. If you suspect this might be the case, you should consider assigning
dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
textbook exercises whose solutions are not included in this Manual or making up
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
problems of your own, perhaps modeled on exercises in the textbook.
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
Chapter 2 of this Manual provides solutions to about half of the exercises in the
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
text, distributed in such a way as to represent each problem type in each chapter
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr
while favoring easy problems and early chapters. Chapter 3 of this Manual contains
dr dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr dr dr
some additional exercises and their solutions.
dr dr Chapter 4 contains some dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr
drmaterials that I have found useful in teaching programming from Classical
dr dr dr dr dr dr d r dr dr dr
1
@@SSeeisis
mmiciicsisoo
lala
titoionn
