,NURS 307 Final Exam Pediatric Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes family-centered pediatric care?
A. The healthcare team makes all decisions for the family.
B. Parents participate only during discharge teaching.
C. The family is considered an important partner in the child's care.
D. The child should be separated from family during most procedures.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family as a constant in the
child's life and encourages participation in planning, decision-making, and
care.
Q2. What is the primary goal of atraumatic care?
A. Eliminate every painful procedure.
B. Minimize physical and psychological stress for the child and family.
C. Prevent parents from participating in care.
D. Ensure complete compliance with treatment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atraumatic care focuses on minimizing pain, fear, separation,
loss of control, and other sources of physical and psychological stress.
**Q3. Which intervention promotes a child's sense of control during
hospitalization?
A. Offer limited developmentally appropriate choices.
B. Make every decision without the child.
C. Avoid explaining procedures.
D. Allow the child to refuse all necessary care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering limited choices, such as selecting an arm for a blood-
pressure measurement, promotes control while maintaining safe care.
**Q4. Which approach is most appropriate when preparing a preschooler for
a procedure?
A. Use abstract explanations.
B. Give no information until the procedure starts.
, C. Use simple concrete language and therapeutic play.
D. Explain the procedure only to the parent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preschoolers understand concrete explanations and benefit from
play and demonstrations using familiar objects or dolls.
**Q5. Which communication approach is most appropriate for an adolescent?
A. Speak only with the parent.
B. Provide privacy and address the adolescent directly.
C. Avoid sensitive topics.
D. Use toddler-level language.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents should be addressed directly and given appropriate
privacy to discuss psychosocial and health concerns.
**Q6. According to Erikson, the primary psychosocial task of infancy is:
A. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
B. Initiative versus guilt
C. Trust versus mistrust
D. Industry versus inferiority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During infancy, consistent satisfaction of basic needs promotes
trust.
**Q7. According to Erikson, which stage is associated with toddlers?
A. Trust versus mistrust
B. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
C. Initiative versus guilt
D. Identity versus role confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers develop autonomy as they gain control over activities
such as walking, feeding, and toileting.
**Q8. According to Erikson, which stage is associated with preschoolers?
A. Initiative versus guilt
B. Industry versus inferiority
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes family-centered pediatric care?
A. The healthcare team makes all decisions for the family.
B. Parents participate only during discharge teaching.
C. The family is considered an important partner in the child's care.
D. The child should be separated from family during most procedures.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family as a constant in the
child's life and encourages participation in planning, decision-making, and
care.
Q2. What is the primary goal of atraumatic care?
A. Eliminate every painful procedure.
B. Minimize physical and psychological stress for the child and family.
C. Prevent parents from participating in care.
D. Ensure complete compliance with treatment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atraumatic care focuses on minimizing pain, fear, separation,
loss of control, and other sources of physical and psychological stress.
**Q3. Which intervention promotes a child's sense of control during
hospitalization?
A. Offer limited developmentally appropriate choices.
B. Make every decision without the child.
C. Avoid explaining procedures.
D. Allow the child to refuse all necessary care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering limited choices, such as selecting an arm for a blood-
pressure measurement, promotes control while maintaining safe care.
**Q4. Which approach is most appropriate when preparing a preschooler for
a procedure?
A. Use abstract explanations.
B. Give no information until the procedure starts.
, C. Use simple concrete language and therapeutic play.
D. Explain the procedure only to the parent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preschoolers understand concrete explanations and benefit from
play and demonstrations using familiar objects or dolls.
**Q5. Which communication approach is most appropriate for an adolescent?
A. Speak only with the parent.
B. Provide privacy and address the adolescent directly.
C. Avoid sensitive topics.
D. Use toddler-level language.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents should be addressed directly and given appropriate
privacy to discuss psychosocial and health concerns.
**Q6. According to Erikson, the primary psychosocial task of infancy is:
A. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
B. Initiative versus guilt
C. Trust versus mistrust
D. Industry versus inferiority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During infancy, consistent satisfaction of basic needs promotes
trust.
**Q7. According to Erikson, which stage is associated with toddlers?
A. Trust versus mistrust
B. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
C. Initiative versus guilt
D. Identity versus role confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers develop autonomy as they gain control over activities
such as walking, feeding, and toileting.
**Q8. According to Erikson, which stage is associated with preschoolers?
A. Initiative versus guilt
B. Industry versus inferiority
