,NURS 222 Final exam Mental Health Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which ethical principle supports a competent client's right to make their
own healthcare decisions?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Fidelity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes the client's right to make informed
decisions about their own healthcare.
Q2. Which ethical principle refers to the duty to avoid causing harm?
A. Veracity
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence means avoiding unnecessary harm to the client.
Q3. Which ethical principle means acting for the client's benefit?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Veracity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beneficence requires the nurse to act in ways that promote the
client's well-being.
Q4. Which ethical principle requires fair and equitable treatment?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Justice involves fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare
and resources.
Q5. A nurse accurately explains a treatment, including its risks and benefits,
without intentionally misleading the client. Which ethical principle is
demonstrated?
A. Veracity
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Veracity means communicating truthfully and honestly with the
client.
Q6. A nurse promises to return in 20 minutes and does so as promised.
Which ethical principle is demonstrated?
A. Justice
B. Autonomy
C. Fidelity
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fidelity refers to keeping promises and honoring professional
commitments.
Q7. Which statement about confidentiality is correct?
A. Nurses may disclose client information to anyone who asks.
B. Information should be shared only with individuals who have a legitimate
need to know.
C. Family members automatically have access to all psychiatric information.
D. Confidentiality ends when the client is discharged.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality protects private health information and permits
disclosure only when authorized or legally required.
Q8. A client makes a specific threat to kill an identifiable person. What is the
nurse's priority?
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which ethical principle supports a competent client's right to make their
own healthcare decisions?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Fidelity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes the client's right to make informed
decisions about their own healthcare.
Q2. Which ethical principle refers to the duty to avoid causing harm?
A. Veracity
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence means avoiding unnecessary harm to the client.
Q3. Which ethical principle means acting for the client's benefit?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Veracity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beneficence requires the nurse to act in ways that promote the
client's well-being.
Q4. Which ethical principle requires fair and equitable treatment?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Justice involves fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare
and resources.
Q5. A nurse accurately explains a treatment, including its risks and benefits,
without intentionally misleading the client. Which ethical principle is
demonstrated?
A. Veracity
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Veracity means communicating truthfully and honestly with the
client.
Q6. A nurse promises to return in 20 minutes and does so as promised.
Which ethical principle is demonstrated?
A. Justice
B. Autonomy
C. Fidelity
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fidelity refers to keeping promises and honoring professional
commitments.
Q7. Which statement about confidentiality is correct?
A. Nurses may disclose client information to anyone who asks.
B. Information should be shared only with individuals who have a legitimate
need to know.
C. Family members automatically have access to all psychiatric information.
D. Confidentiality ends when the client is discharged.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality protects private health information and permits
disclosure only when authorized or legally required.
Q8. A client makes a specific threat to kill an identifiable person. What is the
nurse's priority?
