,NURS 222 Exam 1 Mental Health Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes mental health?
A. The complete absence of psychological problems
B. A dynamic state that allows a person to cope, function, relate to others,
and adapt to life circumstances
C. A condition determined only by psychiatric diagnosis
D. A permanent state that does not change
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health is dynamic and includes emotional, psychological,
social, and functional well-being. A person can experience stress or
symptoms without necessarily having a mental disorder.
Q2. Which statement best describes a mental disorder?
A. Any temporary feeling of sadness
B. A clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or
behavior associated with distress, impairment, or dysfunction
C. Any disagreement with family members
D. Any behavior that differs from the nurse's personal expectations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental disorders involve clinically significant disturbances that
affect functioning or cause substantial distress and are not simply ordinary
variations in behavior or emotion.
Q3. Which factor can influence mental health?
A. Genetics
B. Environment
C. Social relationships
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mental health is influenced by interacting biological,
psychological, social, cultural, environmental, and developmental factors.
Q4. Which statement best reflects the biopsychosocial approach to mental
health?
, A. Mental illness is caused only by genetics.
B. Mental illness should be explained only by childhood experiences.
C. Biological, psychological, and social factors can interact to influence
mental health.
D. Social conditions have no effect on mental health.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biopsychosocial approach recognizes that biological factors,
psychological processes, and social/environmental factors interact in health
and illness.
Q5. Which factor is an example of a biological influence on mental health?
A. Neurotransmitter activity
B. Family communication
C. Housing conditions
D. Social isolation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brain structure, genetics, hormones, neurotransmitters, and
other physiological factors are biological influences.
Q6. Which factor is an example of a psychological influence?
A. Coping style
B. Serum sodium
C. Genetic mutation
D. Blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coping style, personality, thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and
previous psychological experiences can influence mental health.
Q7. Which factor is an example of a social influence?
A. Neurotransmitter imbalance
B. Social support
C. Thyroid hormone level
D. Genetic predisposition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social support, family relationships, socioeconomic conditions,
culture, housing, and community environment can influence mental health.
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes mental health?
A. The complete absence of psychological problems
B. A dynamic state that allows a person to cope, function, relate to others,
and adapt to life circumstances
C. A condition determined only by psychiatric diagnosis
D. A permanent state that does not change
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health is dynamic and includes emotional, psychological,
social, and functional well-being. A person can experience stress or
symptoms without necessarily having a mental disorder.
Q2. Which statement best describes a mental disorder?
A. Any temporary feeling of sadness
B. A clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or
behavior associated with distress, impairment, or dysfunction
C. Any disagreement with family members
D. Any behavior that differs from the nurse's personal expectations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental disorders involve clinically significant disturbances that
affect functioning or cause substantial distress and are not simply ordinary
variations in behavior or emotion.
Q3. Which factor can influence mental health?
A. Genetics
B. Environment
C. Social relationships
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mental health is influenced by interacting biological,
psychological, social, cultural, environmental, and developmental factors.
Q4. Which statement best reflects the biopsychosocial approach to mental
health?
, A. Mental illness is caused only by genetics.
B. Mental illness should be explained only by childhood experiences.
C. Biological, psychological, and social factors can interact to influence
mental health.
D. Social conditions have no effect on mental health.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biopsychosocial approach recognizes that biological factors,
psychological processes, and social/environmental factors interact in health
and illness.
Q5. Which factor is an example of a biological influence on mental health?
A. Neurotransmitter activity
B. Family communication
C. Housing conditions
D. Social isolation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brain structure, genetics, hormones, neurotransmitters, and
other physiological factors are biological influences.
Q6. Which factor is an example of a psychological influence?
A. Coping style
B. Serum sodium
C. Genetic mutation
D. Blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coping style, personality, thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and
previous psychological experiences can influence mental health.
Q7. Which factor is an example of a social influence?
A. Neurotransmitter imbalance
B. Social support
C. Thyroid hormone level
D. Genetic predisposition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social support, family relationships, socioeconomic conditions,
culture, housing, and community environment can influence mental health.
