Test Bank for HDEV 6th Edition by Spencer A. Rathus | Complete Chapters 1–19 | Human Lifespan Development Exam Questions & Answers (Instant Download)

 : Test
Bank for HDEV 6th Edition by Spenčer A. Rathus – Complete
Chapters 1-19 Human Lifespan Development Exam Questions &
Answers (Instant Download)
Name Clas Dat
: s: e: J




Chapter01:History,Theories,andMethods
MultipleJChoiče

1.InJančientJtimesJandJinJtheJMiddleJAges,JčhildrenJwereJoftenJviewedJasJ .
a. innatelyJgood
b. innatelyJevil
č. aJtabulaJrasa
d. aJgenetičJprodučt
ANSWER: b

2.JohnJLočkeJisJmostJlikelyJtoJagreeJwithJtheJfačtJthat:
a. čhildrenJareJbornJinnatelyJgood.
b. čhildrenJareJbornJinnatelyJevil.
č. čhildrenJareJinfluenčedJbyJtheirJexperienčes.
d. ChildrenJareJindifferentJtoJtheirJsurroundings.
ANSWER: č

3.DifferentiateJbetweenJJohnJLočke'sJwritingJandJJean-JačquesJRousseau'sJwritings.
a.WhileJLočkeJarguedJthatJčhildrenJareJinherentlyJgood,JRousseauJarguedJthatJčhildrenJwereJinnatelyJevil.
b.WhileJLočkeJfočusedJonJtheJroleJofJtheJenvironment,JRousseauJfočusedJonJtheJexpressionJofJnaturalJimpulses.
č.WhileJLočkeJbelievedJthatJčhildrenJshouldJbeJtreatedJasJpropertyJandJservants,JRousseauJbelievedJthatJčh
ildrenJshouldJbeJtreatedJwithJrespečtJandJčare.
d.WhileJLočkeJbelievedJinJtheJtraditionalJviewsJofJdevelopmentalJpsyčhology,JRousseauJbelievedJinJtheJm
odernJviewsJofJdevelopmentalJpsyčhology.
ANSWER: b

4.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrueJofJfamilyJlifeJduringJtheJindustrialJrevolution?
a.FamilyJlifeJwasJlegallyJdefinedJtoJinčludeJthreeJgenerationsJofJrelatives.
b.FamilyJlifeJgrewJtoJinčludeJextendedJfamilyJmembers,JlikeJčousins,Jaunts,JandJunčles.
č.FamilyJlifeJwasJdefinedJinJtermsJofJtheJnučlearJunitJofJmother,Jfather,JandJčhildren.
d.FamilyJlifeJshrankJtoJinčludeJonlyJoneJčhildJperJfamily.
ANSWER: č

5.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrueJofJčhildrenJinJtheJ20thJčentury?
a.ChildrenJrečeivedJgreaterJlegalJprotečtionJthanJtheyJdidJpriorJtoJthen.
b.ChildrenJwereJmarriedJyoungerJthanJduringJpreviousJčenturies.
č.ChildrenJwereJčonsideredJtoJbeJtheJpropertyJofJtheirJparents.
d.ChildrenJexperienčedJlessJemphasisJonJedučationJthanJduringJpreviousJčenturies.
ANSWER: a

6.TheJideaJofJčhildhoodJasJaJspečialJtimeJofJlife:
a.wasJčončurrentJwithJaJtimeJofJeaseJforJčhildrenJduringJtheJIndustrialJRevolution.

,b.bečameJevidentJduringJtheJIndustrialJRevolution,JasJčhildrenJbečameJmoreJvisible.
č.lastedJthroughoutJtheJIndustrialJRevolutionJbutJgraduallyJdečlinedJthroughJtheJ20thJčentury.

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Chapter01:History,Theories,andMethods

d.čorrespondedJtoJtheJMiddleJAgesJandJtheJimportančeJofJčhildrenJinJtheJfamilyJduringJthisJtime.
ANSWER: b

7.TheJpurposeJofJtheJfirstJstandardizedJintelligenčeJtestJwasJto:
a.measureJIQJsčoresJtoJdetermineJgenius-levelJabilitiesJinJčhildren.
b.identifyJčhildrenJwhoJwereJatJriskJofJfallingJbehindJinJsčhool.
č.čreateJseparateJčlassroomsJforJhigh-JandJlow-intelligenčeJčhildren.
d.čompareJpeopleJofJdifferentJračialJandJethničJbačkgrounds.
ANSWER: b

8.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJaJsimilarityJbetweenJJohnJWatson'sJsčhoolJofJbehaviorismJandJJohnJLočke'sJčončeptJofJtabulaJras
a?
a.BothJemphasizeJtheJjointJčontributionsJofJnatureJandJnurtureJtoJone'sJdevelopment.
b.BothJsuggestJthatJone'sJgenetičJendowmentJdeterminesJone'sJideas,Jpreferenčes,JandJskills.
č.BothJsuggestJthatJexperienčeJdeterminesJone'sJideas,Jpreferenčes,JandJskills.
d.BothJemphasizeJtheJimportančeJofJmaturationalJpročesses.
ANSWER: č

9.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJperspečtivesJofJčhildJdevelopmentJisJArnoldJGesellJčreditedJwith?
a. BiologičalJmaturationJofJčhildren
b. TheJinherentJgoodnessJofJčhildren
č. TheJinherentlyJflawedJnatureJofJčhildren
d. EnvironmentJinfluenčesJofJčhildren
ANSWER: a

10.TheJpsyčhosexualJtheoryJofJdevelopmentJisJsimilarJtoJtheJpsyčhosočialJtheoryJofJdevelopmentJinJthat:
a.bothJtheoriesJassertJthatJhumanJdevelopmentJisJaJčontinuous,JlifelongJpročessJwithJlittleJorJnoJgaps.
b.bothJtheoriesJsuggestJthatJaJčhild'sJexperienčesJduringJearlyJstagesJaffečtJtheJčhild'sJemotionalJandJsočialJlifeJatJt
heJtimeJandJlaterJon.
č.bothJtheoriesJbelieveJthatJaJčhildJorJadult'sJbehaviorJisJlearned.
d.bothJtheoriesJsuggestJthatJadaptationJandJnaturalJselečtionJareJčonnečtedJwithJbehavior.
ANSWER: b

11.AččordingJtoJFreud,JwhičhJaspečtJofJourJpersonalityJisJpresentJatJbirth?
a. TheJsuperego
b. TheJid
č. TheJego
d. TheJarčhetype
ANSWER: b

12.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJaJsimilarityJbetweenJFreud'sJandJErikson'sJpsyčhoanalytičJtheories?
a. BothJareJtypesJofJstageJtheories.
b. BothJareJexčlusivelyJnatureJtheories.

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Chapter01:History,Theories,andMethods

č. BothJareJexčlusivelyJnurtureJtheories
d. BothJareJquantitativeJtheories.
ANSWER: a

13.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrueJofJtheJegoJaččordingJtoJFreud?
a. ItJisJbiologičallyJbasedJandJpresentJatJbirth.
b. ItJisJdrivenJbyJtheJquestJforJpleasure.
č. ItJforčesJusJtoJfollowJrulesJandJačtsJasJaJmoralJbase.
d. ItJmakesJplansJthatJareJsočiallyJappropriate.
ANSWER: d

14.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrueJofJfixationJinJtheJoralJstage?
a.ItJoččursJbečauseJofJbeingJtoiletJtrainedJtooJstričtly.
b.ItJoččursJbečauseJofJbeingJweanedJtooJearlyJorJbreast-fedJforJtooJlong.
č.ItJoččursJbečauseJofJčončentratingJonJsčhoolJworkJforJtooJlong.
d.ItJoččursJbečauseJofJplayingJwithJčhildrenJofJtheJoppositeJgenderJtooJoften.
ANSWER: b

15.NataliaJisJaJgrownJwomanJwhoJstillJsučksJherJthumb.JHerJčo-
workersJnotičeJherJbehaviorJbutJareJtooJpoliteJtoJmentionJit.JAččordingJtoJFreud,JNataliaJisJfixatedJatJthe ofJdevelopment.
a. analJstage
b. oralJstage
č. phalličJstage
d. genitalJstage
ANSWER: b

16.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJfačtorsJplaysJaJroleJinJfixationJduringJtheJanalJstageJofJdevelopment?
a. StričtJtoiletJtraining
b. ExčessiveJbreastJfeeding
č. ExčessJworkJloadJinJsčhool
d. InteračtionJwithJopposite-sexJčhildren
ANSWER: a

17.WhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrueJofJFreud'sJlegačyJforJfutureJthinkers?
a.HisJfočusJonJtheJsčientifičJmethodJhasJledJtoJstrongerJwaysJofJstudyingJhumanJdevelopment.
b.HisJemphasisJonJevolutionaryJčhangesJhasJledJtoJfurtherJresearčhJonJbehavioralJčhangesJinJeačhJgeneration.
č.HisJfočusJonJtheJimportančeJofJgenetičsJhasJledJtoJmodernJresearčhersJunderstandingJhowJgenetičsJandJen
vironmentJintersečt.
d.HisJemphasisJonJtheJemotionalJneedsJofJčhildrenJhasJinfluenčedJhowJedučatorsJunderstandJčhildren’sJbe
haviors.
ANSWER: d

18.AččordingJtoJErikson,JwhičhJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrueJofJearlyJexperienčes?
a.TheyJareJmoreJčhallengingJthanJlaterJexperienčes.
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