Test Bank For Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs, All Chapters 1-17 LATEST

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Testz!Bankz!Advancedz!Physiologyz!andz!Pathophysiologyz!Essentialsz!forz!Clinicalz!Practicez!2ndz!Editionz!Tka 1
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Testz!Bankz!Advancedz!Physiologyz!andz!Pathophysiologyz!Essentialsz!forz!Clinicalz!Practicez!2ndz!Editionz!Tka 1
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Testz!Bankz!Advancedz!Physiologyz!andz!Pathophysiologyz!Essentialsz!forz!Clinicalz!Practicez!2ndz!Editionz!Tka 1
cs
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinic
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al Practice 2ndEdition Tkacs
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
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omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin. z!




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in grea
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t numbers?
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A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the init
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ial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing z!




C) Antigen margination z!




D) Recognition and adherence z! z!




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capilla
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ry permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide z!




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of t z! z! z! z! z! z! z! z! z! z!


he following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-
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phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
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mation and includes:z! z!




A) fever and lethargy. z! z!




B) decreased C-reactive protein. z! z!




C) positive nitrogen balance. z! z!




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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by which of the following phenomena?
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